关节痛

Paradoxically, in the only clinical study evaluating the relative contributions of DDD and facet arthropathy to chronic LBP, Schwarzer et al.98 found the combination of discogenic and l-z joint pain to be a relatively rare occurrence.

相反的是，在单纯的临床研究中，评价DDD及小关节病在下腰痛中的地位时，Schwarzer等发现，椎间盘源性和小关节源性的腰痛发生率皆不高。

Paradoxically, in the only clinical study uating the relative contributions of DDD and facet arthropathy to chronic LBP, Schwarzer et al.98 found the combination of discogenic and l-z joint pain to be a relatively rare occurrence.

相反的是，在单纯的临床研究中，评价DDD及小关节病在下腰痛中的地位时，Schwarzer等发现，椎间盘源性和小关节源性的腰痛发生率皆不高。

One study of middle-aged women found a ariety of musculoskeletal diseases associated with seeral reproductie factors: young maternal age at first birth; high maternal age at last birth; haing ≥2 children; higher spacing time between childbirths; metrorrhagia; and sterilization (undefined arthritis, pelic joint syndrome, and fibromyalgia).

一项关于中年妇女的研究发现系列肌肉骨骼疾病都与几项生殖因素有关：产第一胎时年龄小、产最后一胎时高龄、有超过两个以上孩子、两胎间隔时间较长（骨盆关节综合症，纤维肌痛）、子宫出血及绝育（不明原因关节炎，骨盆关节综合症，纤维肌痛）。

Result Diagnostic criteria:(1) history of injury to the shoulder;(2) sharp pain in the anterior aspect of the shoulder and weakness and limitation of range of motion of the shoulder;(3)the positive apprehension sign and or anterior drawer test;(4)a Hill-Sachs bony lesion on roentgenogram and abnormal double contrast CT.

结果 创伤性肩关节前不稳定的诊断标准为：(1)外伤史；(2)肩前侧痛、无力、关节活动受限和肩周肌肉萎缩；(3)前惧痛征和前抽屉试验阳性；(4)X线片Hill-Sachs骨缺损和气碘双重造影CT异常。

Infections of 3 cases were controled after treatment with the wound dressing and compression bandaging after local inflammation organic resection, oral Xinhuang Tablets of proprietary Chinese medicines and antibiotics; 9 cases were treated with arthroscopic joint clean-up washing , 2 case of them were treated with incision debridement combined by synovectomy arthroscopic due to inability to complete debridement ; 3 case of them were treated with temporary prosthesis replacement surgery on the infection after total knee debridement due to recurring knee swelling and rupture , filling bone cement containing sensitive antibiotics, convection to wash on the articular cavity, and second phase renovation in stable condition, finally they recoveried postoperatively and discharged.

结果：对22例出现炎症性反应的TKA术后患者，经抗感染、关节腔对流冲洗、清创和Ⅱ期再置换并配合口服中成药新癀片等处理。10例轻微肿痛病人经单纯药物治疗，症状改善。12例患者应用外科干预， 3例行局部炎症组织切除后伤口换药并加压包扎，口服中成药新癀片及抗生素治疗后控制感染；9例在关节镜下行关节清理冲洗，其中2例在行关节镜下手术时因无法彻底清创行切开清创合并滑膜切除； 3例因反复出现膝关节红肿、疼痛、甚至破溃予全膝置换术后感染清创临时假体置换术，用含敏感抗生素骨水泥填充，对关节腔进行对流冲洗，待关节情况稳定后行Ⅱ期翻修，术后痊愈出院。

There are more than two dozen reported cases of lumbar facet dislocation after rapid deceleration injuries (e.g., traffic accidents), most involving L5 S1.61,112 115 The mechanism of injury in these cases is purported to be a combination of hyperflexion, distraction, and rotation.61,112,116 In a posthumous study conducted in 31 lumbar spines of subjects who died of traumatic injuries,Twomey et al.117 found occult bony fractures in the superior articular process or subchondral bone plate in 35% of victims, and z-joint capsular and/or articular cartilage damage in 77% of cases.

多项研究报道了急性减速伤后发生腰椎小关节分离，多数发生于L5-S1，其机制可能为过度屈曲，分离和旋转。在一项对死亡病例的研究中，Twomey 等发现，31例因交通事故死亡的人中有35%的腰椎上关节突或软骨下骨性终板存在隐匿骨折，77%存在小关节囊和/或关节软骨损伤。作者总结创伤后隐匿性股和软组织损伤也许是腰痛的来源。

BACKGROUND: By several screenings and more than ten-year clinical observation, it is discovered that the outstanding results have been achieved by the treatment of joint swelling and pain with Kanggutong injectionin the aspects of releasing joint swelling and pain, cervical spondylosis, the symptoms and physical signs of osteoarthropathy.

背景：应用抗骨痛注射液治疗关节肿痛经过对中药的多次筛选及10余年的临床观察，在消除关节肿痛、颈椎病、骨关节病症状及体征方面效果较为突出。

By needle Jiu, massage , is taken orally 3 Bi soup, pain alleviation has stiff finger subsequently, toe joint is swelling to ache , knee joint swell as ball, numb pain, shoulder joint and waist in night pain very, get up to move about rear pain reduce , it is difficult to treat invalid, edible sleep for a long time.

经针灸，按摩，内服三痹汤等，痛苦悲伤缓解，嗣后，手指僵硬，脚趾关节肿疼，膝关节肿胀如球，麻木疼痛，肩关节和腰部于夜间痛甚，起床活动后痛减，久治无效，食眠艰难颈椎退行性改变。

By needle Jiu, massage , is taken orally 3 Bi soup, pain alleviation has stiff finger subsequently, toe joint is swelling to ache , knee joint swell as ball, numb pain, shoulder joint and waist in night pain very, get up to move about rear pain reduce , it is difficult to treat invalid, edible sleep for a long time.

经针灸，按摩，内服三痹汤等，疼痛缓解，嗣后，手指僵硬，脚趾关节肿疼，膝关节肿胀如球，麻木疼痛，肩关节和腰部于夜间痛甚，起床活动后痛减，久治无效，食眠艰难。

Manifested as skin petechia, multi-appeared in the lower limbs around the joints and buttocks, purpura was symmetrical distribution, in batches appear vary in size, color, different shades can be blended into a film, usually subsides in a few days, but can be recurrent; the patient may have gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal cramps paroxysmal or persistent dull pain, etc.; to the section of pain; kidney symptoms such as proteinuria, hematuria, and so on, more common in children.

表现为皮肤瘀点，多出现于下肢关节周围及臀部，紫癜呈对称分布、分批出现、大小不等、颜色深浅不一，可融合成片，一般在数日内逐渐消退，但可反复发作；病人可有胃肠道症状，如腹部阵发性绞痛或持续性钝痛等；可有关节疼痛；肾脏症状，如蛋白尿、血尿等，多见于儿童。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。