公民投票

In many countries citizens who are unable to make it to the polling station are granted absentee ballots.

在很多国家，如果公民无法赶到投票所投票可以行使不在籍投票权利。

Deliberative democracy is, on the basis of reflecting competitive democratic theory, regives citizens the enthusiasm to participate in public affairs. It reckons that citizens political participation should not be restricted to periodic vote or aperiodic activities such as demonstrations. Citizens should, under the premise of open and transparent information and according to certain procedures, freely and equally carry out in full the discussion on the public policies that affect them, and through the legalization of decision by public deliberation, the quality of democratic governance is enhanced.

协商民主就是在反省竞争性民主理论的基础上，重新赋予公民参与公共事务的积极性，认为公民的政治参与不应该局限于定期的投票和不定期的游行示威等活动方式，公民应该在信息公开透明的条件下，依据一定的程序，自由而平等地对影响到自己的公共政策进行公开且充分的讨论，通过公共协商赋予决策的合法性，从而提升民主治理的品质。

The Borough Councils also had to obtain the consent of two thirds of the local ratepayers who voted in a referendum.

市镇议会也必须在公民投票中获得当地纳税人三分之二的多数。

The Borough Councils alsohad to obtain the consent of two thirds of the local ratepayers whovoted in a referendum.

市镇议会也必须在公民投票中获得当地纳税人三分之二的多数。

A ballot measure in 2004 that tried to reform the three-strikes law was voted down.

在2004年公民投票中试图改革该法议案被否决。

Therefore, the key questions discussed in this thesis are:"What were the predicaments in the developing process of Taiwan referendum?"

因此，本文的研究问题是，台湾公民投票的发展出现什麼困境？

Subsequently, the Garibaldi swept northward, September 7 liberated Naples .10 1st, 20000 Bourbon 30000 expeditionary force with the army fought a fierce battle in the Volturno, October 2 Japanese win victory, in order to lay the foundation for the Italian unification .10 21, Garibaldi on the future of Naples and Sicily, southern Italy held a referendum, the results of the overwhelming majority in favor of the .10 into the Italian 26, Gary the first wave in the Te Yanuo Emanuele II, King of surrender to the dictatorship of the right .11 7, two with the arrival of Naples.

随后，加里波第挥师北上，9月7日解放那不勒斯。10月1日，2万名远征军同3万波旁军在沃尔图诺展开激战，10月2日取得战役的胜利，为意大利统一大业奠定基础。10月21日，加里波第就那不勒斯和西西里的前途问题举行南意大利公民投票，结果绝大多数人赞成并入意大利。10月26日，加里波第在特亚诺向埃马努埃莱二世国王交出独裁权。11月7日，二人一起抵达那不勒斯。

Since then, the French Fifth Republic to replace the fourth generation of the Republic, France transition to a parliamentary system by the de facto presidential system. 12 general election period in 1958 was elected President of the Republic of the fifth, was re-elected in 1965 as president in 1966 announced that France fully withdraw from NATO, but remain a member of the Atlantic Alliance. In April 1969 on regional reform and the reform of the Senate by a referendum held in defeat, was forced to resign to return home to continue to write his memoirs. November 9, 1970 died.

自此，法兰西第五共和国取代第四代共和国，法国由议会制过渡到事实上的总统制。1958年12月经普选当选为第五共和国总统，1965年再次当选为总统，1966年宣布法国完全退出北约组织，但仍保留为大西洋联盟的成员。1969年4月在关于对地区改革和参议院改革所举行的公民投票中失败，被迫辞职回到家乡继续写回忆录。1970年11月9日病故。

That certainly seems true of the European Union since French and Dutch voters decisively rejected the draft EU constitution in a pair of referendums a year ago.

相信对于一年前被法国和荷兰在公民投票中坚定拒绝欧盟宪法草案的欧盟来说更是如此。

Mongolian People's Republic declares its independence after referendum.

蒙古人民共和国在公民投票结果后宣布独立。

Do not gum up the work by telling mother what we are going to do .

别告诉母亲我们要干的事，那会把事情搞糟的。

In recent years, application of the partial prestressed concrete beam s is developed.

近年来，随着部分预应力砼梁应用的推广，发现我国规范所采用的名义拉应力法的计算结果不稳定。