供应需求

Based on the analysis of the improvement research into EOQ model,it points out the significance of lead time,and introduces lead time into the order model with vendor-purchaser cooperation.

通过对经济批量模型改进研究的分析，指出了提前期的重要性，并将其引入合作条件下的订货模型中，证明了在一个买方和一个卖方的两级供应链中，当市场需求稳定时，买卖双方通过合作协商可以确定一个合理的价格折扣范围，在此折扣范围内，合作能够使供应链上的买卖双方达到共赢。

In 2002, at the national and provincial expand domestic demand and promote housing consumption policies and measures under the guidance of residents in housing consumption effectively start, supply and marketing booming real estate market, the price steadily, a smooth and orderly market, but increasing competition, supply and demand pressure increased.

2002年，在国家和省扩大内需，促进住房消费的政策和措施的指导下，居民住房消费有效启动，供应和销售的房地产市场蓬勃发展，价格平稳，顺利，有序的市场，但竞争日趋激烈，供应和需求的压力增加。

Based on that, the thesis puts forward that partnership should be established between distributors and dealers for them to carry on joint demand forecasting to reduce bull-effect, and inventory should be jointly managed.

文章分析了不锈钢上下游产业和供应链构成特点、剖析了现存分销模式的问题，做出不锈钢属于敏捷型供应链，适用于快速反应机制的判断。并在此基础上，提出不锈钢分销商和经销商应该建立合作伙伴关系，开展联合需求预测，重点对库存进行管理。

To strengthen the statistical analysis and information on the secondary development of the work of important information such as project approval information, the supply of land information, property information, as well as supply and demand structure, price, location, trade, investment, market analysis data and information reports, etc., it is necessary to establish publicity and regular joint release system for real estate information can be disclosed, it is necessary to facilitate public inquiries.

加强统计分析和信息的二次开发工作的重要信息，如项目审批信息，土地供应信息，知识产权信息，以及供应和需求结构，价格，位置，贸易，投资，市场分析数据和信息报告等，有必要建立公示和定期联合发布制度，房地产信息可以透露，这是必要的，方便市民查询。

First, the market supply plenty of the latter, the end of the year, Shanghai will be slightly higher than the overall supply demand .

首先，市场供应充足的是后者，在今年年底前，上海将略高于整体供应的需求。

This research examines the interaction between the strategic transfer pricing commitment and downstream innovation in a supplier-manufacturer channel,and its influences on the optimal quoted delivery time and investment decisions.We model the channel operation in a make-to-order fashion and treat the demand as being linear in price and quoted delivery time.

以一个按照MTO模式运作，并且面临交货期-价格敏感性需求的"供应商-制造商"供应链为研究对象，对该供应链中上游供应商的战略性转移定价承诺与下游制造商创新之间的交互作用，以及这种交互作用对最优的交货期设定、转移定价决策，以及渠道内各合作伙伴的行为取向所产生的影响进行了初步探讨。

Since 1973, the CPIM program has educated more than 90,000 manufacturing professionals on essential terminology, concepts, and strategies related to demand management, procurement and supplier planning, material requirements planning, capacity requirements planning, sales and operations planning, master scheduling, performance measurements, supplier relationships, quality control, and continuous improvement.

CPIM 在1973年始由 APICS 颁发，为评估个人在不断进化的生产和库存管理领域的知识提供全球统一的基础和标准。CPIM 知识广泛应用于供应链任务中，为企业在今天的全球竞争环境中降低成本，提高客户忠诚度提供动力。CPIM 传授的概念、策略和技巧与生产的需求管理，采购与供应计划，物料要求计划，产能要求计划，销售与作业计划，总排期时间表，绩效衡量，供应商关系，质量控制，持续改良等方面密切相关。

Under the assumption of demand transfer, this paper takes newsvendor model to analyze stocking decisions made in hybrid distribution systems, it designs a simple and practical buy-back contract to coordinate hybrid distribution supply chain system with short life-cycle products.

针对混合渠道供应链，运用报童问题的分析框架，以需求转移为条件，研究了不同控制策略下制造商和零售商的库存决策问题，提出了以回购契约协调短生命周期产品混合渠道供应链。

The research methods include model analysis, numeral analysis and so on.

我们在分析供应链模型的基础上，着重研究需求中断情况下的供应链模型。

Center City, meeting new homes continued stable supply and demand, after sale of public housing availability tight.

中心城市，迎接新的家园持续稳定的供应和需求，在出售公屋供应紧张。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。