作曲家

A young composer took part in a nobiliary party,he was laughed at by a duke.because of this the composer felt a lot of inferiority.

一位年轻作曲家参加一个贵族聚会，他遭受了一位公爵的嘲笑，作曲家对此自卑不已。

Chinese composers and theorists have conducted great deal of exploration and systematic research on the "evolution of chromaticalization", which has been frequently used in the composition, but are considered by the theorists as chromatic chords, polytonality and pentatonic twelve-tone sequence, etc.. Seldom were the usages accounted for "chromaticalization" to which, consequently, little attention has been paid.

中国作曲家及理论家在对于西方音乐"半音化演进"方面做过大量的探索和系统的研究，"五声性半音化"在中国作曲家的作品中被频繁地使用，但大量的创作实践大都被理论家们总结为变音和弦、多调重叠以及五声性十二音序列等的使用方法，并没有从"半音化"的角度说明它们的规律，致使一直以来未引起人们的重视。

The Russian composer Alfred Garri yevich Schnittke (1934-1998) was a representative role of modern music in Russian in the middle period of 20th Century.

内容提要：俄罗斯作曲家阿尔弗雷德-加里耶维奇-施尼特凯(Alfred Garriyevich Schnittke，1934-1998)是二十世纪中期俄罗斯新时期现代音乐的代表人物、一位富有创新精神的作曲家。

This work can be seen as both encapsulating the past and exploring the future. The use of the poems of Tu Fu and Jiang Kui is a reconfirmation of classical Chinese literature. And the original setting of that story, the rebellion of An Lun-shan (755), is a disguised criticism of the Cultural Revolution (1966–76). Like its westernized counterpart, the Butterfly Lovers violin concerto of the 1960s, Xin-Hun-Bie also incorporates many traditional Chinese musical features.

在「对未来的开拓」中，从张晓峰采用《鬲溪梅令》为《新婚别》音乐主题并借用摇板的手法来看，两者无疑地是将「古曲现代化」的独到创新；而《新婚别》「叙事」与「言志」的特色，展现出作曲家身为知识分子，在时代变迁中企图以音乐记录史实发展作为民乐找出路的途径，而这也是八0年代的协奏曲热中，众民乐作曲家所共有的集体意识之一。

With John Dunstable and other English composers, partly through the local technique of fabutden(an improvisatory process in which a chant melody and a written part predominantly in parallel sixths above it are ornamented by one sung in perfect fourths below the latter, and which later took hold on the continent as "fauxbordon"), the interval of the third emerges as an important musical development; because of the Contenance Angloise("English countenance"), English composers' music is often regarded as the first to sound less truly bizarre to modern, unschooled audiences.

随着John Dunstable和其他英国作曲家在一定程度上通过当地一种叫faburden的技法的运用（这是一种即兴的技法，运用于圣咏的旋律中，下方有一个主要是平行六度的部分，而它们又由一个低于下方的纯四度演唱装饰，这种后来影响了整个欧洲大陆的技法被称为fauxbordon），三度音程的出现成为一种重要的音乐发展，这是因为Contenance Angloise (&English countenance&)--这种英国作曲家的音乐常常被未经教育的听众认为是一听上去就不古怪的音乐。

Through the research of the String Quartet by Jia Daqun, the article pointed out resumptively the composer's technique features on the aspects of pitch materials, music structure, various-sound-language, rhythm, and timbre, as well as his successful experiment of combining the modern compositing technique with the Chinese traditional folk music materials.

内容提要：本文通过对贾达群《弦乐四重奏》的分析研究，概括地指出了作曲家在音高材料、乐曲结构、多声语言、节奏、音色等方面的技法运用特点，以及在运用现代作曲技法处理传统民族民间音乐素材方面的成功尝试，以期揭示出作曲家在创作思维、技法创新、音乐构造和音乐内涵方面的逻辑关系。

Longtime Mirrors regulars include drummers Sanga of the Valley , a student of master Nigerian drummer Babatunde Olatunje , and Roth's husband and producer Robert Ansell . Over the years, other contributors have included composer/guitarist Lenny Kaye; Allison Cornell , strings (of Joe Jackson and Pat Benatar ); Jai Uttal; space music composer Raphael ; and percussionists Gordy Ryan , Arthur Hull , and Cyro Baptista (of Paul Simon and Laurie Anderson ).

还有其他一些成员先后参与了乐队工作，包括作曲家兼吉他手Lenny Kaye(来自Patti Smith乐队)，弦乐家Allison Cornell(来自Joe Jackson和Pat Benatar乐队)，印度音乐大师Jai Uttal，空间音乐作曲家Raphael，打击乐手Gordy Ryan， Arthur Hull和Cyro Baptista(来自Paul Simon和Laurie Anderson乐队)。

Luo Zhong-rong, a composer embodied noble character and high prestige in contemporary China, has composed a large number of excellent compositions in different historical periods, especially in the latter part of the period, in which he has gained astonishing artistic achievement on the foundation of his unintermittent efforts in investigation and creation, applying a lot of modern techniques in many of his works through the integration of the key elements of folk music with modern compositional techniques of foreign countries.

罗忠镕是我国当代德高望重的作曲家，在不同历史时期创下了不少高水平的音乐作品，尤其是在后期运用现代技法进行的一系列创作中，作曲家将传统的民族民间音乐要素与西方现代音乐技法有机结合起来，并在此基础上不断进行探索和创造，取得了令人瞩目的艺术成就。

D: You've described your move from stop-motion animation to live action filmmaking as analogous to a composer moving from chamber pieces to a symphony.

yan Deussing：你们曾经描述你们从「停格动画」到写实片的拍摄，就像是从一个室内乐作曲家转变成交响乐作曲家一样。

There are plentiful and grazioso ornamentations in Bach's keyboard works.

巴赫的键盘作品中装饰音使用十分丰富，但是由于巴赫所处的巴洛克时期时代的久远，而且当时的记谱并未标明奏法，只有装饰音符号，一直以来不同时期作曲家和同一时期不同作曲家对巴赫的装饰音演绎存在许多差异，引起不同的争论，为钢琴学习者带来困难。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。