作曲家

In the second half of the 15th century, the spirit of the age spread to Germany and the Low Countries , where the development of the printing press (ca. 1450) and early Renaissance artists like the painters Jan van Eyck (1395-1441) and Hieronymus Bosch (1450-1516) and the composers Johannes Ockeghem (1410-1497), Jacob Obrecht (1457-1505) and Josquin des Prez (1455-1521), predated the influence from Italy.

15世纪后半叶，时代精神传播到德国和低地国家，在这些地方印刷机与文艺复兴早期艺术家，如画家扬·范·艾克，希罗尼穆斯·博斯，作曲家约翰内斯·奥克冈，若斯坎·德普雷，雅各布·奥布雷赫特的发展早於来自意大利的影响。

In the second half of the 15th century, the spirit of the age spread to Germany and the Low Countries , where the development of the printing press (ca. 1450) and early Renaissance artists like the painters Jan van Eyck (1395-1441) and Hieronymus Bosch (1450-1516) and the composers Johannes Ockeghem (1410-1497), Jacob Obrecht (1457-1505) and Josquin des Prez (1455-1521), predated the influence from Italy.

15世纪后半叶，时代精神传播到德国和低地国家，在这些地方印刷机与文艺复兴早期艺术家，如画家扬·范·艾克，希罗尼穆斯·博斯，作曲家约翰内斯·奥克冈，若斯坎·德普雷，雅各布·奥布雷赫特的发展早於来自义大利的影响。

Paul Hindemith（1895-1963）who was a composer, performer, conductor, and educator had unique thought and style of composing which brought new musical ideas in the twenty century.

摘要 身兼作曲家、演奏家、指挥家及教育家的保罗E亨德密特(Paul Hindemith， 1895-1963)，其独特的创作理念及风格，为二十世纪带来新的音乐观念。

Among them there are Shostakovich , Bartok, Hindemith, Lutoslawski,?Shchedrin, Bentzon, etc. These composers create a variety of polyphonic works of the 20th century.

他们有肖斯塔科维奇、巴托克、欣德米特、卢托斯拉夫斯基、谢德林、本特松等，这些作曲家以各自独特的风格，使二十世纪的复调音乐绚丽多彩。

Der Rosenkavalier was the first product of the really cooperation of Richard Strauss, the trail-blazing composer at the turn of the 20th century, and Hofmannsthal, the celebrated Austrian poet.

《玫瑰骑士》是19世纪末20世纪初德国最重要的歌剧作曲家理查·施特劳斯与奥地利著名诗人、剧作家霍夫曼斯塔尔首次&真正&合作的结晶。

Arthur Honegger - There is no doubt that the first requirement for a composer is to be dead.

& 阿瑟honegger &毫无疑问，第一是要求作曲家必须死亡。。。

Joan Tower: Made in America, a Naxos recording of the U.S.

就拿琼。托尔的《美国制造》来说，纳克索斯公司制作的这张由美国作曲家作曲、伦纳德。

A further narrowing down of the terminology has been effected by Günther who formulated the term Ars subtilior to designate music of the post-Machaut generation of composers, those musicians of an International Gothic who fused the styles of France and Italy, paving the way for the simpler styles of the 15 th century.

根特尔进一步缩小术语的范围，他使用术语&Ars subtilior&来命名马肖后一代作曲家的音乐并对其进行了系统的阐述。那些融合了法国和意大利风格的具有哥特风格的音乐家们为十五世纪简约风格做了铺垫。

Mussorgsky is a prominent Russian composer in 19th Century.

穆索尔斯基是19世纪俄罗斯伟大的作曲家。

In the end, it will discuss how Russian artistic songs came into being. In this chapter, the article tries to give readers a general impression of Mussorgsky creation background.

第二章，着重介绍作曲家的生平及其创作，对穆索尔斯基其人其作作宏观上的了解，并就其创作风格作简单的介绍，同时对《死之歌舞》的创作背景做分析。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。