作曲家

They are extremely valuable to study and refer to, and greatly affective to the posterities. All of the styles were known as Sonatas by the musician, but the styles indicated by the musician himself were Minuet, Fuga, Gavota, Pastoral, Capriccio, Gegue and Toccata. Through posterities analyzing, summing and indicating, and the writers analyzing and studying, the styles defined evidently are Pavan, Bourree, Ricercare, Sarabande, Allemande and Courante.

就体裁而言，虽然被作曲家统一称为奏鸣曲，但由作曲家自己标明的体裁就包括：小步舞曲、赋格、加沃特舞曲、田园曲、随想曲、吉格舞曲、托卡塔等，经后人分析总结标注及本文作者的分析研究，其中可明显定义的体裁又包括：帕凡舞曲、布雷舞曲、里切尔卡、萨拉班德舞曲、阿勒芒德舞曲、库朗特舞曲等。

The first chapter of German and Austrian art song tradition, in its brief intro...

第一章，回顾德奥艺术歌曲传统，在简要介绍其发展过程中重要代表作曲家后，阐明格里格的艺术歌曲创作是在德奥艺术歌曲传统的基础上，对德奥艺术歌曲传统的继承和发展，在此基础上，展现格里格不为大家所熟悉的、作为艺术歌曲作曲家的一面。

Purcell was one of the greatest composers of the Baroque period and one of the greatest of all English composers.

普塞尔是巴洛克时期最伟大的作曲家之一，他也是所有最伟大的英国作曲家之一。

Giovanni Battista Bononcini (18 July 1670 – 9 July 1747) was an Italian Baroque composer and cellist , one of a family of string players and composers.

乔瓦尼巴蒂斯塔博农奇尼（1670年7月18日- 1747年7月9日），是意大利巴洛克作曲家和演奏家，一个字符串的球员和作曲家的家庭之一。

Debussy was the first composer to explore all these new resources, but looking through the century, many composers, among them Messiaen, Boulez and Britten have been deeply affected by the magical sounds of the lndonesian gamelan.

第一个探索这种新元素的作曲家是德彪西，不过若是纵观整个20世纪，有许多作曲家都受到了来自印度尼西亚的佳美兰乐队魔术般的音响的影响，其中包括梅西安、布列兹和布里顿。

Benjamin Britten (1913 - 1976) was a famous composer, conductor and pianist in the modern United Kingdom.

本文选择英国著名作曲家、指挥家、钢琴家本杰明·布里顿(Benjamin Britten，1913.11-1976.12)早期器乐作品中一部较有影响力的作品《小提琴协奏曲》op.15为研究对象，通过对该曲产生的历史语境的考察与解读、写作技法的分析、试图做出对该曲历史地位与艺术价值的评价，并在此基础上进一步探寻作曲家早期的创作观念和创作思想的形成成因，以及早期的音乐语言和风格。

The full article divides into four parts. The first part is focusingon Shang De Yi, the composer's whole life and his achievementintroduction. The second part carries on the analytical research to hiswork's characteristics, including his work's theme choice characteristics,the cantus personality characteristics, several ...更多counterpoint skillmethods characteristics, the song type structure characteristics andthen several aspects of coloratura special features. The third partmainly investigates the esthetics values from analyses the work Thelast part summarizes the composer's creations experiences and theauthor's feelings and enlightens

全文共有四部分，第一部分，作曲家尚德义的生平及创作成就介绍，第二部分对他的作品特点进行分析研究包括他作品的题材选择特点、旋律性格特点、多声技法特点、曲式结构特点和作品的花腔特色几方面进行分析研究；第三部分主要是从分析其作品来考察其所体现的美学思想和原则，第四部分结语，总结作曲家的创作经验及写作本文的感受和启示。

Igelese was the New Zealand Choirmaster for Peter Jackson's film The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring, working with the Oscar award winning composer Howard Shore. He was the Musical Director/Conductor/Composer for the South Pacific Games in Samoa 2007 which was hailed as the best Pacific games ever.

伊格利斯还曾参与制作由彼得-杰克逊执导的电影《魔戒Ⅰ：护戒使者》中的音乐部分，与奥斯卡获奖作曲家霍华德-肖尔合作，担任新西兰合唱团的指挥。2007年，担任南太平洋比赛的音乐指导、指挥和作曲家。

The establishment of this repertoire from 'scratch' exceeded the capabilities of the composers JD Heinichen and Jan Dismas Zelenka and in consequence it became necessary for works by 'outside' composers to be incorporated into the repertoire.

这一剧目的'从头开始建立'超越了联合声明海尼兴作曲家能力和2008年1月Dismas泽伦卡及由此成为必要的工程'外部'作曲家纳入曲目中。

With John Dunstable and other English composers, partly through the local technique of fabutden(an improvisatory process in which a chant melody and a written part predominantly in parallel sixths above it are ornamented by one sung in perfect fourths below the latter, and which later took hold on the continent as "fauxbordon"), the interval of the third emerges as an important musical development; because of the Contenance Angloise("English countenance"), English composers' music is often regarded as the first to sound less truly bizarre to modern, unschooled audiences.

随着John Dunstable和其他英国作曲家在一定程度上通过当地一种叫faburden的技法的运用（这是一种即兴的技法，运用于圣咏的旋律中，下方有一个主要是平行六度的部分，而它们又由一个低于下方的纯四度演唱装饰，这种后来影响了整个欧洲大陆的技法被称为fauxbordon），三度音程的出现成为一种重要的音乐发展，这是因为Contenance Angloise ("English countenance")--这种英国作曲家的音乐常常被未经教育的听众认为是一听上去就不古怪的音乐。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。