估算

SIRMOD method was employed to estimate the infiltration parameters for border irrigation under the condition of wheat planting.

针对现有估算方法存在计算工作量较大、精度不高的现状，根据田间实测资料，利用SIRMOD模型，对小麦畦灌条件下田间土壤入渗参数进行了估算。

Judge clouds' effect on solar radiation by satellite cloud map gray scale values, therefore establish and confirm the relationship between them. Roughly acquire optical depth of clear sky and clouds from radiation station data and routine meteorological data of land surface, and the study the relationship between clouds' physical character and radiation....

通过卫星云图的计数值来判断云对辐射的作用，以此建立起它们之间的关系；利用地面观测资料和常规资料来粗略求取晴空大气和云光学厚度，进而研究云的物理属性与辐射关系；简单的获取地表与近地面大气之间的辐射关系，以此估算地表的反照率，和地表的净辐射；分析了卫星可见光、红外及水汽云图计数值和地面辐射之间关系，利用辐射传输公式来推倒和分析云对辐射的关系，试图建立起卫星测值与地表总辐射和净辐射之间的关系，并将晴空和有云的个例分开，分别建立并选出最佳模式，以此来估算地表的净辐射和总辐射。

To estimate the bioconcentration factor of benzene derivatives in fish by gas chromatography retention time, this paper measured the BCF of chlorobenzene, o-chloro-toluene, p-dichlorobenzene, m-dichlorobenzene, 1,2-dichlorobenzene, nitrobenzene, p-chloro-aniline, p-chloro-nitrobenzene, and 4-chlorodiphenyl in grass crap, and the t_R of test derivatives on the stationary phases of six kinds polarity.

为了用气相色谱保留时间估算取代苯类化合物在鱼体内的生物富集系数，测定了草鱼对氯苯、邻氯甲苯、对二氯苯、间二氯苯、邻二氯苯、硝基苯、对氯苯胺、对硝基氯苯、4-氯联苯9种取代苯类化合物的BCF和不同取代苯化合物在6种不同极性固定相上的tR，建立了tR与BCF的一元回归方程及tR一阶分子连接性指数(1XV)与BCF的二元回归估算方程。

Diagnosis results showed that the calculated Cross Tropopause Flux is greatly related to space-time resolution of the data. Lower resolution data lead to higher and unreliable CTF.

对资料的诊断分析表明，资料的时、空分辨率对估算穿越对流层顶质量通量有很大影响，用过粗的时、空分辨率资料将使估算的CTF偏大。

1 When the amount of the anti dumping duty is assessed on a retrospective basis, the determination of the final liability for payment of anti dumping duties shall take place as soon as possible, normally within 12 months, and in no case more than 18 months, after the date on which a request for a final assessment of the amount of the anti dumping duty has been made.

当反倾销税数额是按照追溯基础估算时，最终支付反倾销税责任的裁定应尽快作出，在提出要求作出反倾销税最终估算的数额之后，通常在12个月内作出，但最长不得超过18个月。

An avionic equipment cost estimation model is set up based on ANFIS network.

应用ANFIS网络建立了整套机载电子设备费用估算模型，并对整套机载电子设备费用进行了估算。

In view of that the traditional estimation strategy of SOC is not suitable for the conditions of variable current discharge of battery, which is particularly complex in hybrid excavator, a new estimation strategy of SOC is presented based on the law of conservation of energy and four-line's measurement technique.

传统的电池荷电状态估算方法己经不能满足蓄电池变电流放电工况的需要，而混合动力液压挖掘机中蓄电池变电流放电工况异常复杂，因此变电流工况下SOC的准确估算具有重要意义。

Then establish the Estimate and analysis models of different levels potential yield. Using the tool of Visual Basic 6.0, design and impolder the estimate and analysis system of different levels potential yield with the idea of descending different levels potential yield and increasing production approach.

在此基础上，以Visual Basic 6.0为开发工具，按照逐层递减方去估算并分析单项作物和主要种植模式各层次生产潜力，并据此提出相应增产途径的基本思路，开发出层次生产潜力估算与分析系统。

On the basis of the roundly summing-up of the research on NSP inlands and overseas, the existed problems and developing trends are analyzed. The instructional meaning of estimating the annual load is higher than forecasting the load of sometime or some section. Aiming at the scarcity of data and the difficulties in building mechanism model, hydrological methods are used to calculate the annual load of NSP because the data needed in statistic methods is less. The NSP brought by livestock and poultry is also numbered and differentiated.

本文在对国内外非点源污染模型的研究进行较为全面的总结，分析存在的问题和发展趋势的基础上，针对非点源污染数据资料稀缺，机理模型难以建立而统计模型所需资料相对较易于获得，计算简便直观，并且在水环境规划管理中对年负荷量预测、估算的指导意义要大于对某一时点、某一断面的负荷量的模拟预测的情况，对非点源污染年负荷量估算时运用水文分析方法计算非点源污染年负荷量，并对畜禽养殖带来的非点源污染进行量化区分。

Of the five stages deformation, the exact ages of the (2) and (3) were determined by 40Ar/39Ar method as 290 and 259 Ma respectively.2. New results on the metamorphic belts and associated metamorphism of the Xiaopu metamorphic rocksBased on detailed microtextural observations and occurrence of typical metamorphic minerals, five metamorphic belts in the Xiaopu metamorphic rocks are identified. From the north to the south, they are biotite belt, garnet belt, staurolite belt, andalusite belt, and sillimanite belt. I suggested that the metamorphic belts occurred in the Xiaopu area belongs to the high temperature/low pressure series, may have resulted from the later Permian crust extension at ca. 290 Ma.3. I suggest that there may have been a Carboniferous backarc basin along the southern slope of the Harlik Mountain.Detrital Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating indicated that the sedimentary age of the Julideneng formation lithic sandstone must be later than late Devonian, most likely is Carboniferous rather than previously thought Precambrian. Analyses on its geologic setting, location of provenance, and sedimentary environment suggest the Carboniferous strata may form in a lagged backarc basin bounded by backarc uplifts.5. Reconstruction of the post-Paleozoic tectonic evolution history of the Harlik MountainThe tectonic evolution of Harlik mountains since the Paleozoic were reconstructed as followings:(1) arc-affinity magmative activities occurred during the middle-Ordovician to early-Silurian;(2) the middle-Silurian to late-Devonian was a back-arc uplift stage;(3) back-arc extension featured the Carboniferous period;(4) post-collisional extension and/then compression during Permian;(5) at the Mesozoic, differential uplift developed; and (6) the late Cenozoic is the intra-continental re-orogen stage.6. Primary estimation of the crust shortening is madeThe folded pre-Mesozoic strata were used to estimate crust shortening along the Harliknanshankou-Koumenzi, Shichengzi-Baishitou, and Qincheng-Xiaopu sections. Their shortening ratios are 16.2%, 19.8%, and 20.1% respectively corresponding crust shortening are 4.3, 9, and 11.3 km.

根据Ar-Ar热年代学研究，精确测定了早二叠世伸展变形和晚二叠世挤压变形的峰期时代分别为290Ma和259Ma.2、提出了关于哈尔里克山南麓小铺一带变质带和变质作用的新认识根据显微观察资料和特征变质矿物的出现，把小铺一带的变质岩由SW向NE方向依次划分为黑云母带、石榴石带、十字石带、红柱石带和矽线石带等变质带；初步确定该区的变质作用属于中温-低压型，变质作用发生的时代为290Ma左右，是该区早二叠世地壳伸展的产物。3、首次提出哈尔里克山南麓在石炭纪可能发育弧后盆地的新观点根据哈尔里克山南麓原&居里得能组&岩屑砂岩的碎屑锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年，确认这套地层的沉积不早于晚泥盆世，很可能是石炭纪，而不是前人所说的前寒武纪；结合对其区域地质背景、源区位置和沉积环境分析，推测该区石炭纪可能为滞后弧后盆地和弧后隆起区构造背景。4、进一步证明哈尔里克山不发育与岛弧演化相关的泥盆纪岩浆活动根据对代表性闪长岩和花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP年代学研究获得的新资料，结合该区已有相关资料的综合研究，确定哈尔里克山岩浆岩分别形成于奥陶纪-志留纪和石炭纪晚期-二叠纪，不存在泥盆纪的岩浆岩，进而认为该区泥盆纪不属于岛弧环境。5、重建了哈尔里克山古生代以来的地质演化过程根据区域资料以及本次研究所获得的资料，把哈尔里克山古生代以来的构造演化划分中奥陶世-早志留世为岛弧、中志留世-晚泥盆世为弧后区、石炭纪弧后伸展、二叠纪为后碰撞伸展与挤压、中生代差异隆升和晚新生代陆内再造山过程等构造阶段。6、初步估算了哈尔里克山地壳缩短率和缩短量根据前中生代地层褶皱估算的哈尔里克山南山口-口门子、石城子-白石头和沁城-小铺三条剖面的地壳缩短率分别为16.2%、19.8%和20.1%，相应的地壳缩短量分别为4.3km、9km和11.3km。

He and Nina moved to California and lived at 2005 Ivar Street, Apt.

他和Nina搬到加州，并在2005年伊瓦尔街，公寓生活。

Droperidol （ potently inhibits transfected HERGchannels and this is the probable mechanism for QT prolongation.

氟哌利多有效地抑制了转染的 HERG 钾通道，可能是 QT 间期延长的机制。