估算

Therefore, when the grid technique or the district was applied to regionalize spatial scale, individual soil profile are needed more to reduce uncertainties of the estimate of soil organic matter in the grid or the district with spatial scale up, but the uncertainties are smaller when using soil organic matter content in wellestimate gird or district to estimate the grid or district without available data by extrapolation.

因此，采用网格法或行政区划分空间区域，获得空间区域单元内土壤有机质含量或贮量的精确估算需要较多的剖面，但外推至数据不足的空间区域时，估算的不确定较小；采用土壤分类单元为空间区域单元，结果则相反。

The testing results illustrated that this method of estimation may be used to evaluate the security and reliability of steel served under dynamic load, and may be used to evaluated the reiteration and reliability of Hopkinson test, too.

研究结果表明，这种估算方法是可行的，可以用简单的示波冲击实验代替复杂的应力波冲击实验。该估算方法可以用来评估动态服役用钢的安全性和可靠性，也可以作为评估Hopkinson实验的重复性和可靠性的一种方法。

By the means of methodic explanation on relater factors and possible influences, the research expects to assist the property owners and design organizations in managing Electromechanical Engineering cost in a more efficient and accurate way in order to improve construction quality and effectively save and control operating cost in the future.

本研究将透过上述三项重点，依据机电工程成本估算流程之相关变数因子进行比较分析，有条理的说明相关因素及可能产生之影响，目的希望能协助业主及设计单位，能以更有效率及更正确的估算方式对机电工程成本进行管控，达到提升施工品质及有效节省与控制未来营运成本之目标。

Experiments of two areas prove that the mathematical model for SPOT5 HRS stereo mapping is correct, and it can achieve a good precision. The experiments also prove that the formula of satellite stereophotogrammetry is right, and it can be applied to estimate theoretical precision of other satellite stereophotogramm-etry.

通过对两个实验区的实验证明本文的SPOT5 HRS立体测图的数学模型是下确的，并能够达到较好的精度；实验也证明了本文推导的卫星立体摄影测量的理论精度估算公式是正确的，并适用于其他卫星立体摄影测量理论精度的估算。

2 Investment Budget:The total investment of the project is RMB 240 million, of which RMB 123 million is to be self-raised and RMB 117 million is to be introduced.

项目投资估算：项目估算总投资为2.4亿元，其中企业自筹1.23亿元，拟引资1.17亿元。

On the basis of researches above, the cost estimating model is proposed and the software implementation method is constructed. The order-driven consumption chain concept is proposed, with the help of which, the quantity relations among finished product, raw material and semifinished product are analyzed.

研究了钢铁产品需求特征和成本特征之间的映射关系，并建立了各作业中心成本估算规则；提出了产品主数据模型的概念及其表达方法；建立了成本估算模型，并构建了其软件实现方法。

Of the five stages deformation, the exact ages of the (2) and (3) were determined by 40Ar/39Ar method as 290 and 259 Ma respectively.2. New results on the metamorphic belts and associated metamorphism of the Xiaopu metamorphic rocksBased on detailed microtextural observations and occurrence of typical metamorphic minerals, five metamorphic belts in the Xiaopu metamorphic rocks are identified. From the north to the south, they are biotite belt, garnet belt, staurolite belt, andalusite belt, and sillimanite belt. I suggested that the metamorphic belts occurred in the Xiaopu area belongs to the high temperature/low pressure series, may have resulted from the later Permian crust extension at ca. 290 Ma.3. I suggest that there may have been a Carboniferous backarc basin along the southern slope of the Harlik Mountain.Detrital Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating indicated that the sedimentary age of the Julideneng formation lithic sandstone must be later than late Devonian, most likely is Carboniferous rather than previously thought Precambrian. Analyses on its geologic setting, location of provenance, and sedimentary environment suggest the Carboniferous strata may form in a lagged backarc basin bounded by backarc uplifts.5. Reconstruction of the post-Paleozoic tectonic evolution history of the Harlik MountainThe tectonic evolution of Harlik mountains since the Paleozoic were reconstructed as followings:(1) arc-affinity magmative activities occurred during the middle-Ordovician to early-Silurian;(2) the middle-Silurian to late-Devonian was a back-arc uplift stage;(3) back-arc extension featured the Carboniferous period;(4) post-collisional extension and/then compression during Permian;(5) at the Mesozoic, differential uplift developed; and (6) the late Cenozoic is the intra-continental re-orogen stage.6. Primary estimation of the crust shortening is madeThe folded pre-Mesozoic strata were used to estimate crust shortening along the Harliknanshankou-Koumenzi, Shichengzi-Baishitou, and Qincheng-Xiaopu sections. Their shortening ratios are 16.2%, 19.8%, and 20.1% respectively corresponding crust shortening are 4.3, 9, and 11.3 km.

根据Ar-Ar热年代学研究，精确测定了早二叠世伸展变形和晚二叠世挤压变形的峰期时代分别为290Ma和259Ma.2、提出了关于哈尔里克山南麓小铺一带变质带和变质作用的新认识根据显微观察资料和特征变质矿物的出现，把小铺一带的变质岩由SW向NE方向依次划分为黑云母带、石榴石带、十字石带、红柱石带和矽线石带等变质带；初步确定该区的变质作用属于中温-低压型，变质作用发生的时代为290Ma左右，是该区早二叠世地壳伸展的产物。3、首次提出哈尔里克山南麓在石炭纪可能发育弧后盆地的新观点根据哈尔里克山南麓原"居里得能组"岩屑砂岩的碎屑锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年，确认这套地层的沉积不早于晚泥盆世，很可能是石炭纪，而不是前人所说的前寒武纪；结合对其区域地质背景、源区位置和沉积环境分析，推测该区石炭纪可能为滞后弧后盆地和弧后隆起区构造背景。4、进一步证明哈尔里克山不发育与岛弧演化相关的泥盆纪岩浆活动根据对代表性闪长岩和花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP年代学研究获得的新资料，结合该区已有相关资料的综合研究，确定哈尔里克山岩浆岩分别形成于奥陶纪-志留纪和石炭纪晚期-二叠纪，不存在泥盆纪的岩浆岩，进而认为该区泥盆纪不属于岛弧环境。5、重建了哈尔里克山古生代以来的地质演化过程根据区域资料以及本次研究所获得的资料，把哈尔里克山古生代以来的构造演化划分中奥陶世-早志留世为岛弧、中志留世-晚泥盆世为弧后区、石炭纪弧后伸展、二叠纪为后碰撞伸展与挤压、中生代差异隆升和晚新生代陆内再造山过程等构造阶段。6、初步估算了哈尔里克山地壳缩短率和缩短量根据前中生代地层褶皱估算的哈尔里克山南山口-口门子、石城子-白石头和沁城-小铺三条剖面的地壳缩短率分别为16.2%、19.8%和20.1%，相应的地壳缩短量分别为4.3km、9km和11.3km。

Second, make up the index system and size-up measure and size up the Forest ecology environment value of periphery mountainous land of Guanzhong further by the way of combined quantity and quality.

其次，在森林价值理论研究的基础上，构建了森林价值研究的指标体系以及估算方法，并以关中周边山地为对象，运用定量与定性相结合的方法，对关中周边山地森林生态环境价值进行了价值估算。

The implementation is that users first give the approximate execution time of threads and then create treads according to the descending sort of the approximate values, finally the treads will be placed on processors by the system with a Greedy Method.

在线索分配策略方面，我们首先提出了在多线索体系结构中，侧重处理机负载平衡的线索分配策略的实现方法，即用户给出线索运行时间的估算值并按估算值的递减顺序生成线索，再由系统采用贪心算法进行线索分配。

Kalman filter in mathematics is a statistical estimation methods, By a series of errors with the actual measurement data and the physical parameters of the best estimate.

卡尔曼滤波在数学上是一种统计估算方法，通过处理一系列带有误差的实际量测数据而得到的物理参数的最佳估算。

He is the most remarkable man that I have ever known.

他是我知道的人中最值得注意的人。

Increased appearance of lymphocele was noticed in patients with diabetic nephropathy, congenital malformations of the urinary tract, and inflammatory diseases, including glomerulopathy and extraglomerular ones, after high-voltage radiotherapy and after removal of the renal graft.

经过高压放射疗法和切除移植肾后，在糖尿病肾病患者、泌尿系统先天性畸形患者和炎症患者身上发现淋巴囊肿有所增加，包括肾小球病和球外疾病等。