代用的

First, one. analyzes the eigenstates-from reachable sets and seeks the one which the target state belongs to. Then using the Grover iteration to amplify the probability amplitude of the desired eigenstate (the modul square of which is the probability of the corresponding eigenstate that the system will collapse to when it is measured). By measuring, the system will then collapse to the desired eigenstate with a probability of almost unity. Finally, one can use the admissible control to drive the system from the eigenstate to the target state.

该策略的核心思想是对本征态能控的系统，通过分析控制目标态与本征态的关系，寻找给定目标态所属的本征态可达集，然后利用量子非结构化搜索的Grover算法，将任意给定的系统初始态经过一定次数的Grover迭代，放大该本征态所对应的概率幅(概率幅的模方对应测量时波函数塌缩到对应本征态的概率)，然后对迭代后的态进行一次测量操作，使系统以接近1的概率塌缩到所需的本征态(前面分析得到的本征态可达集所对应的本征态)，最后用容许的控制将系统从该本征态控制到期望的目标态。

The last chapter explores the language art of ZhangJiulin's poems from four aspects: the fresh and beautiful language style, the use of alliterative rhythmic reduplication and abstract adjective pronouns, and skillful use of allusions.

正文最后从三个方面讨论了张九龄诗歌的语言艺术，即：清新秀丽的语言风格、好用双声叠韵词及以抽象的形容词代用名词及善于用典。

The last chapter explores the language art of ZhangJiulins poems from four aspects: the fresh and beautiful language style, the use of alliterative rhythmic reduplication and abstract adjective pronouns, and skillful use of allusions.

正文最后从三个方面讨论了张九龄诗歌的语言艺术，即：清新秀丽的语言风格、好用双声叠韵词及以抽象的形容词代用名词及善于用典。

This paper presents a new method——using mean radius of curvature to find the substitutive arc of Archimedes spiral,with which better precision can be obtained and the calculating formulas are very simple.

提出了一种用平均曲率半径法求阿基米德螺旋线的代用圆弧的新方法，其计算公式简单，并可得到较高的精度。

This thesis consists of two parts. The first one was that boundary value problem was discrete with five point difference method. Three kinds of memory formats were studied, which were full matrix, half band width and row compress sparse. Full matrix memory format and half band width memory format first was contrasted. The results show that half band width has efficiency in space. Then the algebraic system of finite element method was solved by Gauss-Seidel iteration method to popular row compress sparse memory format.

本论文由两部分组成，第1部分针对边值问题，用5点差分格式进行离散，并对离散矩阵这类大型稀疏矩阵，研究了系数矩阵的3种存储格式的优劣，即：满矩阵存储格式、半带宽存储格式和按行压缩稀疏存储格式，首先我们将满矩阵存储方式和半带宽存储格式进行了对比，迭代法的数值实验表明：利用半带宽存储的矩阵在空间运算方面具有高效性；然后针对目前数值实验中流行的按行压缩稀疏存储格式，实现了有限元离散代数系统的迭代法的求解。

The erythritol is produced industrially by Zhongshi Gerui biotechnology Co., Ltd., Zibo by means of utilizing Candida lipolyti developed by China Food Fermentation Industry Inst. And with the preservation number of CGMCC No.1431 as the high erythritol yield spawn and deep liquid fermentation of glucose. The erythritol is used as functional sweetening agent in sugar substitute for diabetics, low calorie sugar, low calorie beverage, low calorie cake, low calorie candy, low calorie milk product, etc.

具体是指淄博中食歌瑞生物技术有限公司与开发出赤藓糖醇高产菌种――解脂假丝酵母 Candida lipolytic 的中国食品发酵工业研究院合作，利用保藏编号为 CGMCC No.1431的解脂假丝酵母 Candida lipolytica 菌种，用葡萄糖深层液态发酵，工业规模制取的赤藓糖醇；作为功能性甜味剂，在下述产品中的应用：糖尿病人代用糖，低热量佐餐用糖，低热量饮料，低热量糕点，低热量糖果，低热量奶制品和低热量冰激淋或低热量雪糕或低热量冰糕。

The new substitute sweetener is made from a wild plant.

这一新的代用甜味剂是用一种野生植物制成的。

A frame image of a video frequency sequence is read into a postpositional memory zone, and staring position and size information of a tracked object is obtained in the frame, then distribution statistical information of a target signature is extracted to build a gauss mixed model as an object template, a mean vector and a covariance matrix in gauss mixed distribution are used to describe the position and the size of the object, then the next frame image of the video frequency sequence is read into the postpositional memory zone. In a new frame video frequency image, a parameter estimation method is used to obtain object gauss mized model parameters in the current frame in iterative computation and find candidate template similar to the object template, and the final model parameters obtained in iteration are used to update the tracking window for realizing self-adaption of the tracked window.

将视频序列的一帧图像读入缓存区，获得该帧中被跟踪目标的初始位置和尺寸信息，然后提取目标特征的分布统计信息建立高斯混合模型作为目标模板，用高斯混合分布的均值向量和协方差矩阵描述目标的位置和尺寸，再将视频序列下一帧图像读入缓存区，在新一帧视频图像中利用参数估计方法迭代计算当前帧中目标高斯混合模型参数找到与目标模板最相似的候选模板，利用迭代得到的最终模型参数更新跟踪窗口实现跟踪窗宽的自适应。

Using computer to supervise archives not only economizes human labor , but also enhances efficiency , and it is the inevitable trend to automaticly manage people's information with computer .

用计算机管理人事档案，不但节省人力，提高工作效率，加速人事信息的流通，而且用计算机自动管理人事信息是对代发展的必然趋势。

Can you please tell me the origin of the expression "John or Jane Doe" for an unidentified person?

&John or Jane Doe&用来代指不知道名字的人，请您告诉我这样用的来历？

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。