代数

As the center or the Algebra subalgebra of a algebra plays an important role in reducing the number of state variables, the cartan subalgebra is a maximum Abelian subalgebra of an algebra, so it can be a powerful tool for the structure simplification of control systems.

由于代数的中心，或交换子代数在系统的变量降低方面具有重要作用，而Cartan子代数是李代数的极大交换子代数，因而它能成为简化系统结构的有力工具，第二部分利用向量场的积分曲线所定义的映射，构造出一个S—坐标，在该坐标下任一向量场都有一个标准的表示方法，一种无穷级数表示方法。

We show that Jordan multiplicative bijective maps on prime operator algebrasmust be additive. As its application, we show that every Jordan * multiplicative bijec-tive map on every factor C~* algebra is a C~* isomorphism or a conjugate C~* isomorphism,in the special case of B, it must be a *-isomorphism or a conjugate *-isomorphism.We also prove the additivity of Jordan multiplicative bijective maps on nest algebras.

证明了素算子代数上Jordan可乘双射的可加性，利用这一结论刻画了因子C~*代数上的Jordan*可乘双射，我们的结果表明这样的映射一定是C~*同构或共轭C~*同构；证明了套代数上的Jordan可乘双射的可加性。

We discuss the relation between elementary maps and ring isomorphisms, andwe give a characterization of elementary maps on stndard operator algebras on Banachspaces, JSL-algebras and nest algebras. For Jordan-triple elementeary maps, we provetheir additivity on a class of ring and show a relation of them with Jordan isomorphisms. Furthermore. we describe the Jordan elementary maps on standard operator algebrasand nest algebras. We also study the semi-Jordan elementary maps on effect algebrasand the space of self adjoint operators.

研究了算子代数上的初等映射和环同构的关系，完全刻画了Banach空间上标准算子代数，JSL代数和套代数上的初等映射；讨论了Jordan-triple初等映射的可加性以及它和Jordan同构的关系，进而完全刻画了Banach空间上标准算子代数和套代数上的Jordan-triple初等映射；刻画了效应代数和自伴算子空间上的semi-Jordan初等映射。

Based on White event algebra, the formal framework is extended for event algebra, considering semantic definition of events in more concise temporal relationships of events to enhance the expressiveness of event query language while taking into consideration event selection and consumption policy-the context consumption policy to improve the performance of event detection.

基于White事件代数，扩展了事件代数的形式化框架，在形式化框架中考虑复合事件在更精细的时间关系下的语义定义，以增强事件代数的表达能力，同时考虑与应用相关的事件选择和消费策略-上下文策略，以提高事件检测的性能。

In this paper, we discuss some kinds of special filters and congruence relation in fuzzy algebraic system MTL which is used extensively. The conceptions of the special filter are fuzzified in terms of the fuzzy set of Zadehs theories and further study them by way of logic algebra of n-value.

本文在具有广泛应用的模糊逻辑代数系统MTL-代数中，讨论了几类特殊滤子和同余关系，并且进一步用多值逻辑代数的方法研究它们。

Throughout the present paper, the author mainly discuss the complexification of n-Lie algebras and the classification of real simple n-Lie algebras.

就李代数而言，单李代数的复化和复李代数的实形是一个非常重要的问题，同时其分类也是人们关注的焦点，本文将这两个结论放在n-李代数中进行深入的研究。

The concept of semialgebra is given,then the realitionship between the additive can-cellation semialgebras with triviality congruence and algebras over semiring.

给出半环上半代数的概念，证明了半环上加法可消半代数，且只有非平凡同余，那么该半代数是半环上的代数。

ABSTRACT To generalize the ordinary bialgebra Takeuchi introduced the x R-bialgebra in the context of algebraic topology and classification...

为了推广双代数的概念，Takeuchi在代数拓扑和代数分类的背景之下，提出×〓双代数的定义。

Part II of this paper studies the structure of symmetric self-dual Lie algebras.

假设李代数g带有一个与Killing具有相同性质的型B，即具有双线性性，非退化性，对称性和不变性，由于这样的李代数g的伴随表示与它的余伴随表示等价，我们称李代数g为对称自对偶李代数，称型B为它上的一个不变数积。

By using properties of scalar matrices over semirings,we generalize algebraic properties for the automorphisms of matrix algebras over commutative rings and obtain some algebraic properties for the automorphisms of matrix algebras over commutative semirings.

在这一章中，我们首先利用半环上常量矩阵的性质把环上矩阵代数的性质拓广到半环上，获得了交换半环上矩阵代数自同构的一些代数性质，接下来采用积和式的方法证明任意非负交换半环上n阶矩阵代数Tn的自同构的n次幂必为内自同构。

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。