交战的

This dissertation has conducted some information superiority oriented research focusing on some key technologies such as information acquiring, object recognition, situation assessment, threat assessment, target assignment, effectiveness evaluation of C~4ISR system, effectiveness evaluation of NCW in cognitive domain and so on. The main research and devotement of this dissertation are listed as follows: 1. Based on the analysis of physical meaning and campaign course of Lanchester linear law, we proposed a model reflecting the impact of surveillance and reconnaissance on force attrition. The model also discussed the effect of asymmetry information on the outcome of the battle, and conquered the disadvantage of Lanchester equation in modeling C~4ISR system.

本文面向信息优势对C~4ISR系统的信息获取、目标识别、态势评估、威胁估计、武器分配、效能评价以及网络中心战等关键技术进行深入研究，取得了一些创新性成果：(1)通过对Lanchester线性率中各参数物理意义及作战过程的分析，建立了反映侦察和监视效果的兵力消耗过程模型，并引入博弈论分析了战场上信息的不对称对交战结果的影响，克服了描述C~4ISR系统的Lanchester方程没有考虑作战单元、对手和环境间的动态交互以及数学结构简单的缺点。

To cherish peace and friendly intercourse with all nations having correspondent dispositions; to maintain sincere neutrality toward belligerent nations; to prefer in all cases amicable discussion and reasonable accommodation of differences to a decision of them by an appeal to arms; to exclude foreign intrigues and foreign partialities, so degrading to all countries and so baneful to free ones; to foster a spirit of independence too just to invade the rights of others, too proud to surrender our own, too liberal to indulge unworthy prejudices ourselves and too elevated not to look down upon them in others; to hold the union of the States as the basis of their peace and happiness; to support the Constitution, which is the cement of the Union, as well in its limitations as in its authorities; to respect the rights and authorities reserved to the States and to the people as equally incorporated with and essential to the success of the general system; to avoid the slightest interference with the right of conscience or the functions of religion, so wisely exempted from civil jurisdiction; to preserve in their full energy the other salutary provisions in behalf of private and personal rights, and of the freedom of the press; to observe economy in public expenditures; to liberate the public resources by an honorable discharge of the public debts; to keep within the requisite limits a standing military force, always remembering that an armed and trained militia is the firmest bulwark of republic that without standing armies their liberty can never be in danger, nor with large ones safe; to promote by authorized means improvements friendly to agriculture, to manufactures, and to external as well as internal commerce; to favor in like manner the advancement of science and the diffusion of information as the best aliment to true liberty; to carry on the benevolent plans which have been so meritoriously applied to the conversion of our aboriginal neighbors from the degradation, and wretchedness of savage life to a participation of the improvements of which the human mind and manners are susceptible in a civilized state, as far as sentiments, and intentions such as these can aid the fulfillment of my duty, they will be a resource with can not fail me.

珍惜和平以及同所有有交往意向的国家的友好交往；对交战各国保持真正中立；在任何情况下，优先考虑以友善的讨论和理性来处理异议，而非通过武力来做出决定；排除外国阴谋和外国偏颇，这些对所有国家都造成堕落，对自由国家更为有害；培养一种独立的精神，其之公正不会侵犯他人权利，其之自豪不会丢弃自身权利，其之宽大不使我们自己纵养不值的偏见，其之高尚使我们蔑视他人的这些偏见；把众州的联合保持为众州和平和幸福的基础，拥护作为联邦链结的宪法，不论是其限制或权力；尊重保留给各州和人民的权利，因为它的重要性把它平等地纳入联邦总体的成功之中；避免最轻微的对良知权利和宗教功能的干涉，这些在民事裁判中豁免；代表私人和个人的权利以及媒体自由，以其全部的能量来保留其它相关有益条款；在公共花费中坚持节约；通过偿还公共债务来解放公共资源；在必要的限度下保持一支常备军，时刻要记住武装并训练过的民兵才是共和国的中流砥柱，即是，没有常备军他们的自由从未有危险，而有了一支庞大军队也未必安全，通过授权的手段来发展有益于农业，制造业，对外和对内的商业，以适当的方式支持科学的发展和信息的传播来作为真正自由的最好食粮；执行善意的计划以把我们的土著邻居从，野蛮生活的低贱和不幸中转化到参加入一个文明国家内人的思维，和举止都倾向的改良中--只要如此的思想，和意图能辅助我职责的履行，它们将成为不使我失败的资本。

By destroying the oriental civilization ,the leafy but aging tree, can it be grafted on the new branches if independence,strongness and individuality of the western world. After hundred years of suffering the war and integration of genes between the east and west, now the tree has become fruitful. Although it is still at its earlier stage, but it must be sweet overtime, and becoming the wonderful harvest of all human.

这些火炮在摧残了东方文明这株根深叶茂却有些衰老的大树后，也使它得以嫁接西方独立、自强、自我的新枝，它在百多年来饱受折磨极为痛苦的东西方文明基因的交战和交融后，现在它的枝头已经挂起了累累的硕果，随仍有青涩，但假以时日，必非常甘美，会成为全人类的美妙成果。

Mounted on the hull of a Panzer 3 the Sturmgeschuetz is quite fast and powerful in early war maps. Due to the lack of defensive MGs, infantry has an easy time if they come near enough to a StuG. It is a good idea to avoid direct contact with other tanks. Try to hide your StuG somewhere sheltered , away from other tanks and use surprise to your advantage when ambushing other tanks.

安装在Panzer3外壳上的斯特拉姆在早期的战争地图上体现着它的迅捷和大威力，由于缺乏自卫用的机枪，步兵如果靠的足够近，那么就可以赢取很充分的时间，有个好办法就是避免直接与一些坦克交战，尝试隐藏在任何可以保护你的StuG的地方，远离那些坦克如果对你有利的时候迅速冲出并伏击一些坦克。

When my eyes shall be turned to behold,for the last time,the sun in heaven,may I not see Him shinning on the broken and dishonored fragments of a once glorious Union; on states dissevered, discordant,belligerent,on a land rent which civil feudes, or drenched,it may be, in fraternal blood!

如果我的眼睛最后一次仰望天上的太阳，愿我看到的太阳不是照射在一度光荣、而今却分崩离析和陷于耻辱境地的联邦土地上；不是照射在处于割据、纷争和交战状态中的各州；不是照射在一块因人民之间的仇恨而分裂或者浸淫着同胞之血的土地上。

According to threat object,engagement mode, etc, then it's main performance of tactical application is discussed, and the practicability, validity and improvement of UV MAWS based on it's capability for high speed fixed-wing fighter are analysed.

从介绍导弹逼近告警的军事需求和应用背景入手，根据威胁对象、平台交战模式的特点，确立了系统的战术任务定位，系统阐述了导弹逼近告警战术应用的主要性能，并在分析紫外告警性能功能基础上，论述了紫外告警在高速固定翼飞机应用的实用性和有效性及今后的发展。

But McLamer is soooo lame, all his talk about eternal wars i am *guessing* is very unpopular, esp considering that america has not received a single dividend from all the warring so far — unless you consider pay $3+ for gas, and dead sons and daughters a dividend, not to mention all the rampant inflation the war debt has created through every sector of the economy, which *you**pay* for.

但mclamer是soooo跛脚，他的所有谈论永恒的战争，我猜**是非常不受欢迎的， ESP可考虑，美国并没有收到一个单一的股息由所有交战至今-除非你考虑支付2亿3 +燃气，和死的儿子和女儿还富于民，更何况所有的猖獗，通货膨胀战争债务创造了每一个经济部门，其中****薪酬为。

CRITERIA: The Distinguished Service Cross is awarded to a person who, while serving in any capacity with the Army, distinguishes himself or herself by extraordinary heroism not justifying the award of a Medal of Honor; while engaged in an action against an enemy of the Unites States; while engaged in military operations involving conflict with an opposing/foreign force; or while serving with friendly foreign forces engaged in an armed conflict against an opposing Armed Force in which the United States is not a belligerent party.

标准：杰出服务勋章是颁发给谁的人，而在任何军队身份任职，区分本人或由非凡的英雄主义不是理由的荣誉奖章，而在对一名参与行动的敌人美国境内的国家；而在涉及与反对/外国势力参与冲突的军事行动，或在与一对一个反对武装力量参与武装冲突的友好外国势力服务，其中美国是不是一个交战方。

Chapter 3 the Persian war, chapter 4 the Vandal war, chapter 5 the Gothic war are all about the same issue "Wars and Peace."By analyzing every war's cause, process, I then make a conclusion of Procopius'conception of history. Chapter 6 "Natural Calamity and Human Disaster"analyzes and discusses the Plague of Constantinople in 542-543 and "Nika riot"in 532. In chapter 7 "Legend, Customs and Natural Phenomena", besides a scrutiny of Procopius'history criticism, I examine and sum up three kinds of digressions in this work. The last chapter "Military and Religion"inquires into the military organization , armies of the services, equipments, strategy and tactics, weapons of Byzantine empire. This chapter also probes into the attitude of Procopius on Christian, heresies and paganism; The epilogue is a conclusion of this dissertation, making a systematic exposition on Procopius'conception of history.

对这三大战争的研究，笔者采用述论相结合的方法，首先分析各大战争爆发的原因，然后详细分析战争的过程，纠正普罗柯比的正误、讳言之处，通过与其他史料的相互对比还原历史真相，总结经验教训，最后，在每章的总结部分论述战争的结果及其对交战双方的影响，通过对具体内容的分析归纳总结普罗柯比的历史观；第六章&天灾与人祸&主要对《战记》中记载的542-543 年君士坦丁堡大瘟疫和532 年尼卡暴乱加以分析论述，通过普罗柯比与其他史家记载的对比探寻查士丁尼大瘟疫的起源、传播路径、症状、传染介质、死亡人数、政府对策及其影响等问题，通过对尼卡暴乱目击者记录的分析揭示尼卡暴乱爆发的原因、真实过程，对尼卡暴乱作出公允的评价；在第七章&神话传说、民族风俗和自然现象&中，通过普罗柯比对这三类插话描写的总结和评论，分析他的历史批判法；在最后一章&军事与宗教&中，剥开《战记》的表层内容，对其中蕴含的较深层次的思想内容进行研究，如拜占廷帝国的军队组织、兵种、装备、战略战术、军事武器等内容的探讨，同时也就普罗柯比对基督教和异教、异端的态度加以分析论述；最后的结语部分主要是作全文的总结，阐述普罗柯比的历史观。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。