主语

The issue of subject and topic is not only discussed in Chinese grammar sector, but also one of the core issues of general linguistics.

主语和话题问题不仅是汉语语法界所讨论的核心问题，也是普通语言学的核心问题之一。

Literacy specialists admit that children who read below the laurel of their fellow pupils are often afraid of reading aloud ina group,often haue loier selfrespect,and regard reading as a headache.

分析：认真分析语境逻辑和句子结构可知，that引导宾语从句，宾语从句的主语又带有一个由who引导的定语从句，宾语从句的谓语由三个并列动词构成，分别为are ofter apaid of，often hare，and regard，我们可根据语境含义和结构引导词将该复合句作如下单句重排。

Heroes and heroines are distinguished from ordinary men and woman by uncommon courage,achievements,and selfsacrifice.

男女英雄通过不同寻常得勇气、成就与自我牺牲而与常人区分开来。此处不定式是定语，修饰，为了避免主语太长，而置于句尾。

A clause that takes a subjecr and a finite verb, and at the same time stands structurally alone is known as a finite clause.

包含有一个主语和一个限定动词同时在结构上能够独立存在的字句叫做定式子句。

Normally a sentence consists of at least a subject and its predicate which contains a finite verb or a verb phrase.

句子通常由主语和谓语两大部分构成。谓语通常由限定动词或动词词组构成。

Sentence:A grammatical unit that is syntactically independent and has a subject that is expressed or, as in imperative sentences, understood and a predicate that contains at least one finite verb.

句子：句法上独立的语法单位，它有一个需要表达、或理解的主语和一个包含至少一个限定动词的谓语，如在祈使句中。

Finite clause: A clause that takes a subject and a finite verb,and at the same time stands structurally alone.

定式句子：包含一个主语和一个定式动词，同时结构上能单独存在的句子。

Normally, a sentence consists of at least a subjectand its predicatewhich contains a finite verb or a verb phrase.

一个句子至少包含一个主语和一个谓语，而谓语又包含一个限定动词或一个动词词组。

The part of sentence which comprises a finite verb or a verb phrase and which says something about the subject is grammatically called predicate.

谓语是指对句子中主语进行表述或判断的部分。谓语通常由限定动词或动词词组构成。

Normally a sentence consists of at least a subject and its predicate which cont ains a finite verb or a verb phrase.

句子通常由主语和谓语两大部分构成。谓语通常由限定动词或动词词组构成。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。