主语

Their skill as horsemen and archers halted Persian and Macedonian invasion but they remained a nomadic people until their disappearance during the Gothic onslaughts of the 3rd century AD.— Macmillan Enclopaedia

评析：主语& Their skill as horsemen and archers &被做了高度的转化分解，分别译成两个动词句&他们善骑术、精弓箭&，原文的谓语短语经翻译，以&故能&和前面译句构成因果关系，再现原文之意。

R·Quirk and other experts divide passive voice into three types : true passive , quasi-passive and pseudo-passive .

一导言英语中的语态是一个语法范畴，是表示主语和动词之间关系的动词形式。

Who is the man that is reading over there?

在那边看书的人是谁？指人，作主语

And the clarity with which its argument develops; it seems natural to discuss it in terms of the notion of "the well-wrought play".

这句话中还要要注意的是指代词&it&的翻译，首先要会识别它是形式主语还是指示代词。

It was a waste of time reading that book.

&there is +no&后可以用动名词作主语，表示&没法…&

The manufacturer who increases the unit price of his product by his package size to lower the quantity delivered can, without undue hardship, put his product into boxes, bags, and tins that will contain even 4-ounce, 8-ounce, one-pound, two-pound quantities of breakfast foods, cake, mixes, etc.

分析：选 D 项，这属词汇题型，但需要分析句子结构和上下文逻辑。该句看似复杂，但结构容易分析，主语&the manufacturer&，谓语&can put&，宾语 his product， who 引导定语从句， that 此引导定语从句， without undue hardship 介词组作插入部分。

The manufacturer who increases the unit price of his product by his package size to lower the quantity delivered can, without undue hardship, put his product into boxes, bags, and tins that will contain even 4-iybcem, 8-ounce, one-pound, two-pound quantities of breakfast foods, cake, mixes, etc.

分析：选D项，这属词汇题型，但需要分析句子结构和上下文逻辑。该句看似复杂，但结构容易分析，主语&the manufacturer&，谓语&can put&，宾语his product， who引导定语从句，that此引导定语从句，without undue hardship介词组作插入部分。

Turning it over, she saw written on the back : Course in Philosophy.

现在分词短语做状语时，句子的主语是动作的发出者。

5B Careful comparison of the two forms of transport will show riding bicycles is more convenient.

在小句复合体内部的整合中，最常见的整合方法是使用名词词组替代原句中表达某些逻辑关系小句，如：因果关系、比较关系、条件关系、顺序关系等，再将整合后的名词词组填充在新小句的功能空位--主语或补语的位置上。

Its subject term, 'Blue', seems to refer to that property.

其主语&蓝&似乎指称这属性。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。