一定大小的

There are great differences between the axle load used in the pavement design and the load moving at the actual pavement. The difference affects the degree of pavement damage due to axle load and the pavement life.

路面上实际行驶的车辆其荷载的大小与路面设计时所采用的理论值有一定的偏差，偏差的大小直接影响车辆对路面的损害程度和路面的使用寿命。

The result shows:(1) the value of R in situ is higher than 0.8, which is lower than that in lab;(2) the averaged value of relative error in spring tide is higher than that of in neap tide and the value is less than 15%.(3) the particle size is the main factor that influences the precision of OBS, while the biology, the color of particle and water, the air bubble in water have some effect on it.

主要结果有：(1)现场OBS标定R值比室内标定偏低，但也在0.8以上；(2)大潮平均相对误差值变化比小潮大，在悬沙浓度低于1.5kg/立方公尺条件下，大小潮悬沙浓度平均相对误差都在15%以下；(3)悬沙粒径大小是影响OBS观测精度的主要因素，生物、泥沙颜色、水色和水中气泡等因素也对观测结果产生一定影响。

The results were as follows:(1) Monochromatic light in different wavelenth could induce phototaxis behaviour reaction of the CBW moth with different level. According to the response rate of it, some peaks appeared in their spectral behavior response curve, two of them were located at 483nm and 340nm, others located in 400nm,538nm and 605nm respectively. The peak response in 483nm agreed well with ERGs result.

峁允？：(1)一定时间暗适应的棉铃虫蛾对单色光和白光刺激均具有趋光行为反应，依其趋光反应率大小，其光谱反应曲线在340 -605nm波谱范围内，表现为大小较复杂的几个峰，其中两个峰分别在蓝光区483nm、紫外340nm ，另在近紫外的400nm、绿黄光区的538nm有峰。

The results were as follows:(1) The spectral sensitivity response at 14 monochromatic light selected through 340nm to 605nm occurred in curve with multiple peaks, the primary peak in 340nm (ultra-violet) is the highest response rate of phototaxis (21%), the secondary in 524nm, and the rest in 400-440nm and 483nm in order;(2) The response rate of phototaxis is increasing as the relative intensity of light, it is showed as curves with inverse "L" shape in white light and the monochromatic light of 483nm, as an upward ladder at 524nm and a near straight line at 340nm. However, the response rate could be detected at the lowest intensity and not arrived to the summit at the strongest yet;(3) The effect of sex to response to the spectral sensitivity and intensity is not significant;(4) There was not significant photophobism response to light for the ladybird, the behavior probably derived from phototaxis or partly due to random movements. It can be concluded that both the spectrum and intensity of light stimulus gave rise to the phototaxis of P.

结果显示：（1）在340~605nm波谱内其光谱趋光行为反应为多峰型，峰间主次不明显，紫外340nm处峰最高，趋光反应率达21%，其它各峰依大小次序分别位于绿光524nm、蓝光400~440nm和483nm处；（2）随光强增强其趋光反应率增大，白光和483nm刺激时其光强趋光行为反应呈一倒"L"型式样，524nm时呈一阶梯型，340nm时为一较平直的线型；光强最弱时仍均有一定趋光率，最强时均未出现高端平台；（3）性别对其光谱和光强度行为反应均有一定影响，但影响不大；（4）龟纹瓢虫无明显的避光反应，其避光行为可能是趋光行为衍生或其随机活动造成。

The results show that the drag reduction effect is obvious in turbulent flows due to the riblet surface with the comparsion of the momentum loss thicknesses and wall friction stresses of smooth surface and riblet surface.

通过对比脊状表面与光滑表面动量损失厚度和壁面摩擦应力，反映了动量损失厚度的大小与壁面摩擦应力的大小具有一致性，充分证实了脊状表面在湍流中具有一定的减阻效果。

The six species of Coniogramme are different in the size of cell of leaf epidermis, the size of stomatal, Stomatao density and Stomatal index.

但6种凤丫蕨属植物在表皮细胞大小、气孔大小、气孔密度和气孔指数上存在一定的差异。

Result There were some differences among the four species in the morphology, the size, the surface protuberance, the germ pore of pollen grain and the leaf epidermal stomata, in which diploid Thinopyrum elongatum was obviously different from the other three.

结果］4种植物在花粉粒形态、大小、表面突起，萌发孔和叶表面气孔大小方面存在一定的差异，其中二倍体长穗偃麦草与其他3种植物的花粉粒和气孔的微观特征差异明显。

Within a single storm, process of runoff and sediment seem the same in outsets of different scale watersheds, about runoff rate is 1.27 m/s, concentration of sediment tend to change little and nearly 700 kg/m~3, this determine the relationship between water and sediment, or the relation reflect study area situation, for example, soil and event storm and sediment and so on. In fact this program established scale transition partly.(2)The loess plateau in north china is located in the middle yellow river basin, and records some of the highest erosion rates in the world. The hilly part of the loess plateau is one of the most severely eroded regions of the loess plateau.

基于此本论文选择陕北大理河流域为对象，依据黄河支流的水文资料，分析了不同尺度大小流域的水沙侵蚀资料，取得以下结果：(1)发现就次暴雨洪水而言，各尺度流域出口的径流泥沙过程都表现为洪峰陡涨陡落沙蜂陡涨缓落，含沙量随流量增大到一定程度1.27m／s时变化趋于稳定，保持在400kg／m~3以上，决定了该地区水沙之间的关系，不同尺度大小流域出口暴雨洪水的水沙关系在一定程度上是一个区域特征值。

In certain range,the bioenrichment of the mealworm larvae to Zinc in reference to the dosage added in the fodder is accorded with cubic curve relation:Y=181.2517+20.9314X-0.4099X2+ 0.0025X3. And the enrichment ability of T. molitor larvae in reference to the weight is also accorded with the cubic model:Y=35.8325+61.4155X-10.2980X2+0.4434X3. The enrichment of the larvae to Zinc can get to a high level in 2 to 3 days. This is anadvantage to numerous rearing of the mealworm. But we do not find a good rearing way to enhance the rate of bioenrichment to Zinc. And the further research about this is anticipated.

第二部分：采用锌作为添加元素，考查黄粉虫对微量元素的富集规律，结果表明：(1)黄粉虫虫体锌含量在一定范围内随锌添加量增加而呈三次曲线关系，符合三次曲线方程：Y=181.2517+20.9314X-0.4099X~2+0.0025X~3；(2)黄粉虫幼虫对锌富集能力随虫体大小变化而变化，与虫大小亦呈三次曲线关系；Y=35.8325+61.4155X-10.2980X~2+0.4434X~3；(3)黄粉虫虫体锌含量随着锌饲料添加而迅速上升，可在短期2～3天内达到较高水平，对于以黄粉虫为材料进行富锌保健食品生产有很大优越性；(4)本试验并未找到一种较好的锌添加方法来提高锌富集量，这方面的研究有待继续。

Species and size also have effects on the utilization of CAA by fish.

晶体氨基酸的溶失，晶体氨基酸与饲料中蛋白态氨基酸的吸收不同步主要影响了鱼类对晶体氨基酸的利用；饲料pH、饲料离子平衡、水温和氨基酸构型也会对晶体氨基酸的利用产生一定的影响；不同种类和大小的鱼类对晶体氨基酸的利用也有很大的差异。

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。