查询词典 weak convergence

By using these convergence theorems,it presents the Silverman-To-eplitz regular theorem and Samaratunga-Sember theorem on the Abelian topologicalgroups,the Vitali-Hahn-Saks theorem on algebras and the weak sequentially completenesstheorem of 〓-dual spaces of sequence spaces,etc.

这是抽象分析中的两个基本定理。作为应用，给出了Abelian拓扑群上的Silverman-Toeplitz正则性定理、Samaratunga-Sember定理、代数上的Vitali-Hahn-Saks定理，以及序列空间的〓对偶空间之弱序列完备性定理等。

Next,it proves that if E is a barrelled space and F〓 is a locally convex space,Kis all the compact operators of L,then the weak operator topology and the uniformly operator topology have the same sub-series convergence series in Kif and only if 〓 contains no copyof 〓.

其次又得到，若E是桶型空间，〓是局部凸空间，那么紧算子空间K中弱算子拓扑与一致算子拓扑具有相同子级数收敛的充要条件是〓不拓扑同胚地包含〓。

In addition, considering the possible weak instruments problem in the first difference GMM estimator developed by Arellano and Bond (1991), the system GMM developed by Blundell and Bond (1998) should be a more suitable way to observe the relation between initial income level and economic growth convergence.

此外，考虑采用Arellano and Bond(1991)的the first difference GMM估计式可能存在弱工具性问题，以Blundell and Bond(1998)发展出的the system GMM估计式，作为探讨初始所得与经济成长收敛的关系应是较为适合的方法。

Under some weak conditions, the global convergence theorem of the method is established.

该结果可视为Toint(1986)提出的分块BFGS算法的推广。

By using modified conditions for dominant function,we establish extended dominated convergence theorem and obtain an application to integral operators with weak singularity , which simplifies the proof of the classical conclusion.

本文研究了一类推广的控制收敛定理及其应用，利用对控制函数满足条件的修改，建立了推广的控制收敛定理，获得其在弱奇异性积分算子中的应用，简化了经典结论的证明。

The variational convergence of real function sequence is extended to vector function sequence and the lower semicontinuity of approximating set of weak Pareto solutions of a given multiobjective decision making problem with general constraint set is obtained by using the variational convergence.

本文将函数序列的v－收敛性推广到向量值函数，在v－收敛性的条件下得到了给定的多目标决策问题的近似弱有效解集的下半连续性并给出了若干容易验证的充分条件。

The main results are:(1) the L1 boundedness of the Cesaro means operator of the harmonic expansions on the unit sphere with reflection-invariant measures is proved, and the characterization of the convergence index is given; for the points not in the planes with singularities, the pointwise convergence is also proved; these results are the generalizations of those both for the classical spherical harmonic expansions and for the Jacobi expansions;(2) Using the differential-reflection operators of Dunkl type, the uncertainty principle of a class of Sturm-Liouville operators is established, and as consequences, the uncertainty principles of some well-known classical orthogonal expansions such as Jacobi, Hermite and Laguerre expansions are obtained;(3) by introducing the Cauchy-Riemann equations in terms of the differential-reflection operators of two variables, the harmonic analysis of the extended Jacobi expansions is studied; the results include the Lp boundedness and the weak-L1 boundedness of the conjugate extended Jacobi expansions; specially, for some indexes p smaller than 1, the basic theory of the related Hardy spaces is established.

主要成果有：（1）证明了带有反射不变测度的球面调和展开蔡沙罗平均算子的L1有界性，给出了收敛指标的特征刻划，对不在奇性平面上的点，还证明了点态收敛性，这些成果同时推广了经典球面调和展开和雅可比展开的结果；（2）利用Dunkl型的微分-反射算子建立了一类斯特姆-刘威尔算子的测不准原理，并由此得到一些著名的经典正交展开如雅克比展开、赫米特展开和拉盖尔展开的测不准原理；（3）利用由两个变量的微分-反射算子定义的柯西-黎曼方程组来研究扩展雅克比展开的调和分析，证明了共轭扩展雅克比展开的Lp有界性和弱L1有界性，特别是对小于1的一些指标p，建立了相应的哈代空间的基本理论。

The traditional genetic algorithms have a set of relatively perfect algorithm systems and have been applied in many optimization problems successfully, but there still exist some drawbacks such as lack of local search ability, premature convergence and random walking etc in the algorithms themselves, which lead to the weak capability of convergence.

传统的遗传算法虽然在理论上已经形成了一套较为完善的算法体系并在许多优化问题中都有成功的应用，但其本身还存在一些不足，例如局部搜索能力差、存在未成熟收敛和随机漫游等现象，从而导致算法的收敛性能差。

In the initial stage, the convergence of the low layer was stronger than that of the upper layer of the boundary layer, and the rotation of the boundary layer flow was weak, so a convergence line of the boundary layer was one of important factors to trigger convection.

MCS初期边界层低层的辐合强于边界层高层辐合，边界层气流旋转作用较弱，边界层辐合线是对流触发的重要因素之一。

Course topics will be selected from: the general theory of processes, sample function properties, weak convergence, Brownian motion, diffusions, Levy processes, Markov processes, martingales, Gaussian processes and further topics.

课程论题将从以下选择：过程的一般理论，样本函数的特性，弱收敛，布朗运动，扩散，Levy过程，马氏过程，鞅，高斯过程及更深的论题。

On closer examination, though, this is not a vote for multilateralism but just the opposite.

仔细审视后我们发现，这并非是对多边主义投出的赞成票，而是恰好相反。

Uncovering their weak spots, so I can defeat them.

揭露出他们的弱点，这样我就可以打败他们了。