查询词典 vortex ring

Jet aircraft, including the vortex theory of jet and fan jet vortex.

喷气式飞机，包括涡论喷气式和涡论风扇喷气式飞机。

Based on theory analysis and numerical calculations, some valuable conclusions are put forward, and some problems in early investigations are found out. Therefore, the results enrich the helical vortex theory and also clear the way from the helical vortex theory to its engineering application.

通过本文的理论分析和数值计算，获得了一系列有价值的研究结果，完善了螺旋涡理论，奠定了该理论工程应用基础，同时发现并解决了早期研究中存在的若干问题。

As mentioned above, by systematic research on helical vortex theory in the present paper, the primary theory with features of static state, single filament and core radius vanished have been developed into new one with motion, multi-vortex and finite-core.

在本文应用研究中，给出了三个实际工程流场解析解和数值计算结果，这些结果在进一步分析装置中的螺旋涡形成机理、分析被诱导流场的进出口边界条件、指导转轮叶片的优化设计、达到产生或消除螺旋涡目的等方面都具有重要意义。

In an admirable error bound, the numerical simulation had the close results with experiment by the characteristic curve of cold mass flow fraction, as well as Thermodynamics model of vortex tube, So Thermodynamic theory hypothesis was available to explain Ranque-Hilsch effect of vortex tube.

在误差允许的范围内，涡流管冷流率特征曲线描述的结果与涡流管热力学理论给出的结果非常相近，说明涡流管热力学理论假设能够描述Ranque-Hilsch效应。

By using several thousands of point vortices and small space mesh, we obtain the large scale discrete vortices on the vortex sheet as result of the pairing of small point vortices, thus simulate the instability phenomena of the rolling-up vortex sheet.

由于使用了数千个点涡和较小的空间网格，获得了前缘涡层小涡配对出现的较大的离散涡，模拟了紧卷涡层的不稳定现象。

In addition, the effect of the performance improvement and the influences on the flow filed due to the installation of flow-guide plate and the vortex generators and the change of outlet position will be investigated by executing a series of numerical simulation and comparison. Also, the optimum design parameters of the flow-guide plate, the vortex generators, and the outlet position will be found respectively.

接著对此集热器之循环水套，分别进行「变更出水口位置」、「加装导流板」以及在导流板上添加「涡流产生器」等一系列的改良设计与流场模拟分析比较，以找出最佳之设计参数组合。

It is available to carry out numerical simulation and fluid dynamic analysis further. Based on Frozen-Rotor Approach and Rotor-Stator Approach, the numerical simulation was carried out in the centrifugal pump and the numerical results showed that the flow in the impeller and volute of centrifugal pump is periodically unsteady. Due to the interaction between impeller and volute the flow is characterized by pressure fluctuations and it is the strongest at impeller outlet and at the vicinity of the tongue. The unsteady pressure fluctuations are also one of the most important reasons to induce vibration and noise. Secondly, the flow field of the volute is characteristic of the vortex flow, and the vortex flow presents very complicated developing process which is creating, increasing and dissipating every now and then. All these lead to very large flow loss in the volute.

采用Frozen-Rotor冻结转子模式和Rotor-Stator滑移界面模式系统开展了不同工况下离心泵内叶轮与蜗壳耦合的定常和非定常流动研究，结果表明由于叶轮与蜗壳的干扰蜗壳进口周向流动的不均匀性是非常强烈的，特别是叶轮与蜗舌间的相互干扰最为强烈，一直影响到叶轮进口和蜗壳扩散管出口的流场；在蜗壳内整个流动是以旋涡形式向出口推进的，并随着包角的变化旋涡表现出十分复杂的产生、发展和耗散的演化过程，导致蜗壳内较大的流动损失。

The scale and strength of passage vortex is also simulated in the flow filed incascade with straight and positively curved blade by using total 3D N-S solver.The results indicate that the passage vortex which is the main part of thesecondary flow can be limited in small-scale steady shape by using curved blade.

借助于全三维N-S方程的求解程序，对直叶片和弯叶片两种流场中的通道涡的尺度和强度进行了数值模拟，模拟结果表明，采用弯叶片可使对二次流起主要作用的通道涡限定在尺度较小的稳定形式上。

When the positive curving angle increases, the total losses of cascades increase, the outlet flow angles vary acutely along the spanwise, the intensity and size of outlet trailing vortex increase obviously, however the intensity and scale of outlet passage vortex vary slightly, secondary flow at both midspan and endwall increase and the total averaged kinetic energy of secondary flow increases..

随着叶片正弯曲角的增大：叶栅总损失增加；叶栅出口气流角沿叶高剧烈变化；叶栅出口尾缘涡的强度和尺度明显增大，而叶栅出口通道涡的强度和尺度变化都不大；叶栅中部和端部二次流均增强，总平均的二次流动能增大。

Through the details simulation calculation of typical operation conditions of turbine, some conclusions are showed: the design of the overflowing parts is appropriate; the flow in the draft tube is smooth in the optimal operation conditions, the rotation direction of the vortex band is reversed to the runner in the large flow, and the rotation direction of the vortex band is identical to the runner in the small flow.

通过对水轮机典型工况点的详细计算分析，可以看出：各过流部件的设计符合设计要求；同时在最优工况下，尾水管没有明显的偏心涡带，在大流量工况下，尾水管直锥段内有与旋转方向相反的涡带；在小流量工况下，尾水管直锥段内有与旋转方向相同的涡带。

It's bell can reach over a meter in diameter.

它的身体最大可以达到直径1米多。

Now they are overdue and I shall have to pay a fine.

现在他们过期了，我不得不付罚款。