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The nature versus nurture debates concern the relative importance of an individual's innate qualities ("nature", i.e. nativism, or innatism) versus personal experiences "nurture", i.e.

本性与培育之争关系到个人先天素质（&本性&，即先天论或天赋论）与个人经验（&培育&，即经验主义或行为主义）在决定或导致身体和行为特征个人差异的过程中的相对重要性。

Owing to human versus territorial exploitation utilize activity whereas create soil mantled change, be reputed to be global environment metabolic first cause, wherefore versus land use metabolic research, become for the moment allied nations scholar investigative leading edge and hotspot.

由于人类对土地的开发利用活动而引起土地覆盖的变化，被认为是全球环境变化的主要原因，因此对土地利用变化的研究，成为目前各国学者研究的前沿和热点问题。

Quantification of tissue heterogeneity at the infarct periphery was strongly associated with inducibility for monomorphic ventricular tachycardia (noninducible versus inducible: 13±9 versus 19±8 g, P=0.015) and was the single significant factor in a stepwise logistic regression.

梗死灶周围组织不均一性的定量与单一型室性心动过速的可诱导性强烈相关(不可诱导者与可诱导者相比：13±9 vs 19±8 g， P=0.015)，且是逐步logistic回归的唯一显著因素。

Spherical versus nonspherical and solid versus hollow.

金属纳米结构的物理和化学性质强烈依赖于其形貌（如：球形或非球形，空心或实心等）。

Design Follow up of a randomised controlled trial with a blind subtrial of hormone therapy versus placebo and a nonblind subtrial of open label hormone therapy versus nontreatment.

设计：随机对照试验设计：亚组盲法激素替代治疗 vs安慰剂治疗和亚组非盲法激素替代治疗 vs非治疗，并随访。

Some of the significant parameters that can be manipulated are the temperature of fermentation, pumping over or punching down the cap, the choice of fermentation vessel (small volume open-top fermenters, versus large tanks, versus rotary fermenters), the use of prefermentation cold maceration, and malolactic in barrel—and this list is far from complete.

一些可被操作的有效参数是发酵温度，泵送或酒盖穿孔，发酵容器选择（体积小，开顶发酵的选择，或大容器，或旋转发酵），用冷浸渍先发酵，及桶内苹果乳酸发酵---这列表远没有完成。

BACKGROUND: The immunomodulatory ability of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells gives it a promising future in treating graft-versus-host disease, especially with previous success in treating patients with acute GVHD. However, there are fewer reports concerning BMSCs in treating chronic GVHD, particularly for sclerodermatous chronic graft-versus-host disease.

摘要背景：骨髓间充质干细胞由于具有免疫调节能力使其能用于治疗移植物抗宿主病，特别是治疗急性移植物抗宿主病已获临床成功，但是对于治疗慢性移植物抗宿主病，特别是硬皮病样慢性移植物抗宿主病的研究报道还很少。

Transiliac bone biopsy showed highly increased bone mass (+63% versus age- and sex-matched controls), a decrease in bone remodeling without evidence of active osteoblasts, and a severe decrease in the dynamic parameters of bone formation (mineralizing surfaces,-90% and bone formation rate,-93% versus age- and sex-matched controls).

经髂骨的活检示骨量显著增加（与年龄和性别匹配的对照者相比增加了63％），骨重建降低且没有发现破骨细胞活化的证据（与年龄和性别匹配的对照者相比：矿化面-90%，骨形成率-90%）。

The three factors were data structure (partitioned versus unpartitioned), question form (single-step versus two-step) and problem content.

考察三个因素，第一个因素是数据结构，分为分割和不分割2个水平；第二个因素是提问形式，分为单步和双步2个水平；第三个因素是问题内容，分为疾病问题和作家问题2个水平。

We thus propose a general framework that (1) incorporates aspects of agency theory and transaction cost analysis from the B2B domain into the tradi- tional chain of consumer-- and (2) explicitly disentangles direct versus indirect effects of model constructs on attitudinal versus behavioral loyalty.

因此，我们提出一个总体框架，（1）纳入代理理论和交易成本分析方面，从进入治癌的消费者tional链--和B2B领域（2）明确disentangles模型的直接与间接影响结构的态度与行为的忠诚度。

In this new architectural plan the Garden of Golgotha came to be at the centre of the new city.

Aelia 是高举他自己，并在此城内朝拜罗马诸神。

The continuous nature of peat accumulation means that terrestrial coaly rocks may provide a higher resolution and more complete record of base-level change than the time-equivalent shallow-marine strata, thus enabling the identification of highfrequency cycles that are not recorded in themarine strata.

泥炭积累的持续性质的手段，陆地coaly岩石可提供较高的分辨率和更完整的记录基准面变化的影响时，相当于浅海阶层，从而使确定的高频周期，不记录在themarine 阶层。