查询词典 vernacular literature

Chen Du-xiu's literary thoughts mainly are as follows: initiating a new modern Chinese literature by breaking completely with traditional feudal literature; opening up a road for new literature by sweeping away the outdated conventions and corrupted customs in literatus and finishing all the decadent and conservative forces; persisting in the dominant position of vernacular Chinese in new literature, and at the same time he also points out that the struggles between the past and the present, old and new in literature revolution are a matter of principle which concerning the survival of our nation and advance of history.

陈独秀的文学主张主要是：坚决与传统的封建主义文学决裂，开创新的、中华民族的现代文学；扫荡文坛陈规陋习，冲荡一切腐朽保守势力，为新文学开拓道路；坚持白话在新文学中的主导地位；并指出文学革命中的古今之争、新旧之争乃是事关民族存亡、历史进退的原则问题。

Ancient Chinese novels in the vernacular evolve from oral literature,have literary features of oral account such as the same pattern of narration,the same style of narration and the same style of individual authors;therefore,the monologic structure of narrative expression and close and complete plot composition are similar.

植根于说话艺术的中国古代早期白话小说的叙事艺术也不能不带有口叙文学的特征：叙述人的模式化及由此造成的作者个性的消失，叙述语式的独白型结构和封闭性完成式的情节构成。明中叶以后，这种模式发生着缓慢的变化。首先是叙述人的个性化与角色化及由此造成的作者与叙述人的分离。

The author also particularizes the designs and practices applicable to reading instruction. The classical literature is a treasury of ancient sinology, and it also contains abundant knowledge of Chinese culture. If we can select the proper edition of classical Chinese literature, in comparison with vernacular translation and with the aid of related documents and pictures, it will be greatly helpful to prospective teachers in enhancing their sinological strength.

研究发现，古典文献仅是古代汉语知的宝库，蕴含丰富的华人文化知，我们只要选择适当的版本，运用正确的文白对照，再加上相关文献的旁证与图影的辅助明，对於厚实华语文教师的国学基础助颇大，可以针对中、高级程的华语学习者设计古文阅课程，达到提升华语语文能、引介华人深文化的效果。

After a historical retrospection of the identity of Japanese vernacular and written language , the author scrutinizes the absorption and development of modern Japanese literature .

一，言文一致的历史回顾论及日本的语言规划政策及其对我国语言规划的启示，首先会考虑的一个问题就是日本的言文一致。

The former not only influenced the vocabulary and grammar of Chinese, but also made into shape a new literary style-writing in vernacular, and stimulated us to put more emphasis on formal composition. The latter introduced many new literary ideas and new writing techniques into Chinese literature and especially influenced our novel-writing deeply.

佛经翻译不但影响了汉语言的词汇和文法，而且促成了中国文学新体－白话文体的产生，使中国文学注重形式上的布局与结构；近代外国文学的翻译发展了中国文学新的文学理念和新的创作手法，尤其是对当时的小说艺术形式的新变产生了巨大影响。

In Chapter 1, the course of transformation of the modern Chinese literature in the vernacular and the social culture of China in recent 100 years, was given an overall inspection at first; then the profound reason of constant evolution of the situation of writing, review and reception of modern Chinese prose in the vernacular was provided.

优秀的文学创作离不开明确的历史意识和哲学思想的深厚基础。但诗、史、思必须形成有机融合，而不能是简单的相加或拼贴。史，应是以&历史合理性&原则为基础的历史意识；思，即&究天人之际&，是&理论形态的人类自我意识&。

Plus, Hu Shi's literature in the vernacular Chinese theory is to take pragmatism philosophy as basis; But, that "literature of Zhou Zuo Ren's people" watches is to originate from humanitarianism thought.

还有，胡适的白话文学理论是以实用主义哲学为基础的；而周作人的&人的文学&观是来源于人道主义思想。

Classical novels, as the most important part in the vernacular literary history, could prompt the construction and popularization of the new literature with their vernacular narration.

而作为白话文学史最重要组成部分的章回小说，其白话叙事功能可以促成新文学的建设与传播。

In Chapter 1, the course of transformation of the modern Chinese literature in the vernacular and the social culture of China in recent 100 years, was given an overall inspection at first; then the profound reason of constant evolution of the situation of writing, review and reception of modern Chinese prose in the vernacular was provided.

本文企图通过以最近20年（1980～1999）中国大陆散文创作实践、理论实践及接受状况为主要对象的个案研究，确立一个基于社会文化总体架构和文学系统内部关系双重观照角度的，对扩大和深化中国现当代散文研究的视野有所帮助的试验性的理论范型。

He always adhered to Marxist stand, emphasized the enlightening mission of the new literature , in a big way initiated literature in the vernacular, and initiated the movement for the establishment of it.

他一直坚守马克思主义立场，一直强调新文学肩负的思想启蒙的使命，大力倡导白话文学，发动建立&大众语文学&的运动。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。