查询词典 under a cloud

The results showed that both of the chlorophyll a and total chlorophyll contents decreased under the stress of neutral salt. The changes of the chlorophyll b was not obvious and a/b not consistent. The chlorophyll a and total chlorophyll of R. pseudoacacia appeared an increasing decliningincreasing trend under the stress of mixed salt. The chlorophyll a and total chlorophyll of F. velutina increased under the stress of mixed salt. The changes of the chlorophyll b was not obvious either and a/b appeared a rising trend.

结果表明在中性盐的胁迫下，刺槐和绒毛白蜡总叶绿素和叶绿素a的含量随盐胁迫程度的增加而降低，叶绿素b的变化较小，叶绿素a/b并不呈现单一的变化趋势；在碱性盐的胁迫下，刺槐总叶绿素和叶绿素a的含量随胁迫程度的增加呈现先升高后降低再升高的趋势，绒毛白蜡总叶绿素和叶绿素a的含量随胁迫程度的增加而上升，叶绿素b的变化较小，叶绿素a/b都呈现上升的趋势。

Correlation analysis indicated that total chlorophyll contents in leaves of F. velutina and R. pseudoacacia Seedlings were negatively correlated with MDA content under both neutral salt stress and mixed salt stress. The total chlorophyll contents was positively correlated with Pro under neutral salt stress.However, the correlation was negative under mixed salt stress.

相关分析表明，两树种在中性盐和碱性盐胁迫下，总叶绿素含量与膜脂过氧化产物丙二醛含量呈负相关；中性盐胁迫下，刺槐和绒毛白蜡都与脯氨酸呈正相关，在碱性盐胁迫下则呈负相第3期武德等盐碱胁迫对刺槐和绒毛白蜡叶片叶绿素含量的影响

Results showed that:(1) soil loss from plough tillage was as much as 3~8 times that from no-tillage; the aerodynamic roughness lengths under plough and no-tillage were 0.032, 0.417, respectively.(2) No-tillage soil contained more clay and fine sand in the 0-10cm topsoil layer than the plough tillage soil. In the 0-5 and 5-10cm soil depth, the bulk density, soil hardness and soil moisture were more under no-tillage than plough tillage. Especially, the soil hardness in 0-5, 5-10 and 10-20cm under no-tillage were as much as 4.7, 2.8 and 3.8 times, respectively.

研究结果表明：翻耕农田土壤风蚀量是免耕地的3~8倍，翻耕地和免耕地的地表粗糙度分别为0.032和0.417；与翻耕地相比，免耕地表层0~10cm土壤粘粒和粉粒含量较多；免耕地土层0~5cm和5~10cm的土壤容重、坚实度和土壤水分都大于翻耕地，其中0~5cm、5~10cm和10~20cm土层土壤坚实度分别是翻耕地的4.7、2.8倍和3.8倍。

The birth and the development of concept of talents that is people oriented are inevitable. The historical development of talents concept depends on the different kinds of value pursuance of human development. Concept of talents of apotheosized morality which under the condition of natural economy in accent times, concept of talents of materialized intellectual which is under the condition of commodity economy in modern society, concept of talents of humanized free personality under the condition of product economy in the future society.

人的发展的不同形态的价值追求决定了人才观念演进的历史逻辑：古代自然经济形态下&神化&的&德性&人才观，现代商品经济社会形态下&物化&的&知性&人才观，未来产品经济社会形态下&人化&的&个性&的人才观。

The simple, easy and quick sensor-less control of position and speed has been attainted. At the same time, in order to overcome the shortcomings of low efficiency under high speed with flux-weakening, the control idea of boost under motor status and flux-strengthening under low speed status has been proposed from structure design and performance analysis by using the motor design and transient analysis software of ANSOFT.

同时为了克服永磁同步电机高速弱磁效率低的问题，借助于ANSOFT软件电机设计和瞬态分析工具，从结构设计以及性能分析方面提出了电动时升压和低速强磁控制相结合的控制思想，基本实现了永磁同步电机高速不需弱磁的大范围高效率的运行。

The seed were soaked in hot water under respective temperatures of 50℃, 60℃ and 70℃; soaked by concentrated sulfuric acid respectively for 5min, 10 min, 15 min and treated under ultra low temperature for 2 min, 5 min and 8 min; Then burgeoned under 15℃.

以12份从不同地区采集的达乌里胡枝子种子作为试验用种，采用不同温度(50℃、60℃、70℃)热水浸泡、浓硫酸(5min、10min、15min)浸种和液氮(2min、5min、8min)对种子进行硬实处理，在15℃温度下进行发芽试验。

The present dissertation deals with:(1) Exploring the feasibility of the CO〓 methanation and the conversion CH〓/H〓 into C〓 hydrocarbons under plasma with catalyst at ambient temperature and atmosphere.(2) Designing a reactor and preparing some catalysts suited for the conversion of carbon dioxide via the cooperation effect of plasma and catalysts.(3) Optimizing reaction conditions of conversion carbon dioxide to C〓 hydrocarbons in the proposed process.(4) Studying the reaction mechanism of conversion carbon dioxide to C〓 hydrocarbons under plasma by using in situ OES technology.(5) By the results of characterizing coked catalysts, exploring the reasons that result in the coking of catalyst and the paths for decreasing the deposit in the catalyst under plasma.(6) Analyzing the energy efficiency of the plasma catalysis and exploring the paths for improving the energy efficiency.

论文的主要研究工作包括：（1）探索脉冲电晕等离子体与催化剂共同作用CO〓／H〓甲烷化和由CH〓/H〓合成C〓烃反应的可行性；（2）研制等离子体催化CO〓转化的反应器和适配的催化剂；（3）优化等离子体催化CO〓转化制C〓烃反应的工艺条件和电参数；（4）利用原子发射光谱原位技术对等离子体反应的诊断结果，对等离子体催化CO〓转化制C〓烃反应的机理进行推断；（5）通过对积碳催化剂的表征结果，分析积碳的类型及其成因，并探讨减少积碳的途径；（6）通过对等离子体催化CO〓转化制C〓烃反应能量效率的分析，探讨提高等离子体催化反应能量效率的途径。

This chapter starts with the determination of primary sense of under. Then it focuses on how its spatial senses are extended from the central image schema to its transformations by metonymy. Next, this part also focuses on how its metaphorical senses are extended in terms of the central image schema and transformations by metaphor. In these analyses, this thesis summarizes four kinds of relations: the relation of UP-DOWN, the relation of HIGH-LOW, COVERING relation or the relation of IN-OUT and the relation of SOURCE-PATH-GOAL. Lots of metaphorical senses of under are derived from these basic spatial relations. In this thesis, the relations between the senses derived from central image schema and those derived from its transformations are explored at length. The relations between the spatial senses derived from central image schema and transformations and the metaphorical senses derived from them are also explored at length. The above analyses demonstrate that the sense extension of the spatial preposition is motivated by image schema, which also provides the root for metonymic and metaphorical extension. The semantic network of under is diagramed finally.

论文首先确定了under的首要意义；然后集中探讨了它的空间意义如何从中心意象图式，通过转喻形成许多变体，从而得以延伸；接着分析了它的隐喻意义如何从中心意象图式及其变体通过隐喻而得以延伸，在此分析中，本论文总结了四种关系：上—下关系﹑高—低关系﹑覆盖关系或里—外关系和起点—路径—目标关系，under的很多隐喻意义源于这些基本的空间关系；本论文还对源于中心意象图式的空间意义与源于其变体的空间意义的关系进行了详细的剖析；对源于中心意象图式与其变体的空间意义及其延伸的隐喻意义之间的关系，也同样进行了详细的剖析；通过分析论证了，意象图式是空间介词义项扩展的源泉，同时也为转喻和隐喻提供了基础；最后得出under的语义网络。

The administrative department of work safety under the people's government of province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government shall guide and supervise the safety licensing for construction projects within its own administrative region, determine and announce the scope of construction projects other than those prescribed in the preceding paragraph for which the said department or the administrative department of work safety under the people's government of districted city is responsible for implementing the safety licensing according to relevant laws, regulations and the decisions of the State Council, and report the said scope to the SAWS for archival purpose.

省、自治区、直辖市人民政府安全生产监督管理部门指导、监督本行政区域建设项目的安全许可工作，根据有关法律、法规和国务院的决定，确定和公布本部门和设区的市级人民政府安全生产监督管理部门负责实施的前款规定以外的建设项目范围，并报安全监管总局备案。

When two people's courts between which there is a jurisdictional dispute can not reach unanimity upon negotiations and report the dispute to their common superior people's court to designate the jurisdiction according to Article 37 (2) of the Civil Procedure Law, if both courts are grassroots people' s courts in a same districted city or municipal district, the intermediate people 's court of that districted city or municipal district shall timely designate the jurisdiction, if both courts are the people's courts in a same province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government, the higher people's court of that province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government shall timely designate the jurisdiction, if both courts are the people's courts in two provinces, autonomous regions or municipalities directly under the Central Government and the higher people's courts can not reach unanimity upon negotiations, the Supreme People's Court shall timely designate the jurisdiction.

依照民事诉讼法第三十七条第二款规定，发生管辖权争议的两个人民法院因协商不成报请它们的共同上级人民法院指定管辖时，如双方为同属一个地、市辖区的基层人民法院，由该地、市的中级人民法院及时指定管辖；同属一个省、自治区、直辖市的两个人民法院，由该省、自治区、直辖市的高级人民法院及时指定管辖；如双方为跨省、自治区、直辖市的人民法院，高级人民法院协商不成的，由最高人民法院及时指定管辖。

As a dominant party,CPC government should play a guardian,supervisee and guarantee role to overcome all the difficulties in the development of charitable cause and bring it into full play in the establishment of harmonious society on policies and regulations basis.

在中国共产党的文献中第一次把发展慈善事业提到&最广泛最充分地调动一切积极因素，不断提高构建社会主义和谐社会的能力&的高度来认识。近年来，社会学界对慈善事业的理论专著发表较多，有鉴于此，笔者不揣浅陋，谈谈自己的认识和见解。

Flow through the land, the land of the scale of operation allows the effectiveness of the land may be raised.

通过土地的流转，土地的规模经营可以让土地的效益得到提升。