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The results indicated that four SOD bands were identified in five tissues, and the band with the biggest mobility ratio were found weakly in gill, digestive gland and adductor muscle but not in foot and mantle. Two ATPase bands were found in four tissues except digestive gland. One MDH band was found in five tissues, but the MDH gene expressed strongly in foot and adductor muscle. Two ME bands were examined in foot, adductor muscle and mantle, but the band with smaller mobility ratio was found in gill and digestive gland.

结果表明，SOD在紫贻贝的5种组织中均有表达，共有4条酶带，但迁移率最大的酶带在足和外套膜中未出现，而在另外3种组织中呈弱表达；ATPase在除消化腺外的组织中都表现为2条带；MDH在5种组织中都表达出1条酶带，其中足和闭壳肌的MDH染色最深；ME存在1~2条酶带，其中迁移率大的条带在5种组织中都有表达，而迁移率小的条带只存在于外套膜、闭壳肌和足中。

Institute of Infectious Diseases,Zhejiang Medical University,Hangzhou 310003 Objective The study was designed to investigate whether there existed provirus HIV DNA in the liver tissues of intravenous drug users with seronegative results of anti-HIV test.Methods We detected 38 liver tissues of seronegative IVDUS and 10 liver tissues of non-IVDUS.

选择38例抗-HIV阴性的静脉药瘾者肝组织，10例非静脉药瘾者肝组织，用巢式聚合酶链反应，分别在HIV gag、pol、env三大结构区，用六对引物进行HIV DNA扩增。

Immunohistochemical staining revealed that the reactivities of mAbs to the lymphocyte cells in tonsil and colon tissues, to fibroblast cells in foreskin tissues, to macrophages in lung tissues were observed.

免疫组化染色表明，mAb与人扁桃体、结肠组织中的淋巴细胞、包皮组织中的成纤维细胞、肺组织中的巨噬细胞反应呈阳性。

Results: NGF and TrkA were mainly distributed in intercalated duct, striated duct, excretory duct cells in salivary gland tissues around neoplasm, proven by pale brown positive response in cell membrane and plasm. p75 was not only found in duct epithelial cells in salivary gland tissues around neoplasm, but also apparently in serous acinus plasm.

研究发现：肿瘤周围涎腺组织中，NGF和TrkA主要分布于闰管、纹管及排泄管细胞，表现为胞膜及胞浆呈棕黄色阳性反应。p75在肿瘤周围涎腺组织中，不仅分布于导管上皮细胞，浆液性腺泡胞浆亦呈明显的阳性反应。

There was an obvious increase of insulin receptor gene and protein in the cerebral ischemia reperfusion tissues in rats. The positive cells such as neuron, neuroglia cells, vascular endothelium cells possibly participated in regulating the processes of energy metabolism of cells and neovascularization. It implied that the high expressions of insulin receptors in vascular endothelium cells in ischemic zones possibly participated in regulating the pathophysiological changes of the blood vessels in ischemic zones; The higher expressions of insulin receptors in different cells were possibly one of the self-protective machanisms in which the ischemic tissues confront the anoxemia injury.

脑缺血再灌注大鼠脑组织胰岛素受体基因和蛋白水平表达增加；半暗带区神经元、部分神经胶质细胞及血管内皮细胞等阳染细胞可能参与脑缺血后组织细胞的能量代谢、促新生细胞形成等病理生理调节过程；胰岛素受体在缺血区血管内皮细胞高表达提示其可能在缺血区血管的病理生理变化中起某种调节作用；胰岛素受体在不同细胞中表达增高可能是缺血脑组织对抗缺血缺氧损伤的自身保护机制之一。

The total genomic DNA of diseased apple leaves was rapidly obtained by modified CTAB method. Through PCR amplification assay, the pathogen of apple scab can be specifically detected from diseased apple leaf tissues and no symptom appearance of apple leaf tissues with pathogen incubation.

采用改进的CTAB法，快速提取发病叶片组织的DNA，并结合PCR检测技术，可从苹果黑星病显症叶片以及未显症而处于潜育期的叶片组织中特异性地检测到苹果黑星病菌。

Methods Beecher tissue arrayer was used to create a196-dot tissue microarray,derived from99cases of common carcinomas,and their para-cancerous tissues and corresponding normal tissues which were formalin-fixedand paraffin embedded.

在病理档案材料中选取10种常见恶性肿瘤及其癌旁或正常组织的石蜡包埋标本，HE染色切片定位穿刺部位，每一蜡块穿取直径0.6mm大小组织柱，排布成196点列阵的芯片；用Ki-67，p53，rasp21，nm-23和E-cadherin单抗和S-P法进行免疫组化染色，对各切片阳性细胞进行计数观察。

The nerve need not be present throughout the entire period of regeneration; once the limb has begun to grow and tissues are sufficiently differentiated, the nerve may be removed without impariment of the morphegenetic potency acquired by these tissues during their earliest stage of formation. Singer (1974) has shown that it does not matter for regeneration what type of nerve, whether motor, sensory, or autonomic, is present in the blastema.

但是再生的肋骨市是「不完全发育」，神经不会在整个再生过程中呈现出来；一旦，肋骨开始生长，而且组织得到足够的养分，神经就可以从器官器官再生的部位移除，力量，是细胞在早期形成的时间得到的Singer，则证明了：任何细胞组织，对再生来说，是不相关的，不管是运动、感觉、自动的，都在胚芽中呈现。

Results c-met expression was detectable in 63% of the normal tissues and in 90% of the cancerous tissues.

结果：c-met在63％（19／30）的正常大肠组织和90％（27／30）的大肠癌组织中阳性表达。

It was shown that the stable carbon isotope composition of beef tissue was primarily dependent on the diet the animals were fed,meanwhile theδ~(13)C values of cattle tail hair, defatted muscle and crude fat all enhanced with the increment of the proportions of C4 constituents in diet, but those values were on the contrary with the enhancement of the proportions of C3 constituents. Moreover, allδ~(13)C values of different tissues were significantly correlated with the content of C4 and C3 plant material. So, the main component of cattle feed could be investigated with the help ofδ~(13)C values. Theδ~(15)N values of beef tissues were affected by feed composition to some extent, but it had no regularity. The cattle tail hair and defatted muscle enriched in 13C to their feeds gave different results between the two groups, but cattle tail hair enriched in 15N much more than defatted muscle and in the proportion of 3‰- 5‰, plus, cattle variety and individual had effect on the proportion of enrichment.

结果表明，牛组织中碳同位素组成主要受饲料的影响，牛尾毛、脱脂肌肉、粗脂肪中的δ~(13)C值随着C4植物含量在牛饲料中的比例增加而升高，随着C3植物含量在牛饲料中的比例增大而降低，并且均与C4、C3植物含量呈极显著的相关性(P.01)，用牛组织中的δ~(13)C值可以调查牛饲料中的主要成分；牛组织中的氮同位素一定程度上受饲料因素的影响，但未随饲料组成成分的改变而呈现规律性变化；牛尾毛、脱脂肌肉相对饲料对13C的富集比例两组试验结果不一致，牛尾毛对15N的富集比例大于脱脂肌肉，富集比例约在3‰- 5‰，饲料种类、牛个体等因素对富集比例均有一定影响；牛尾毛、脱脂肌肉、粗脂肪中的δ~(13)C值三者之间相关性达到极显著水平(P.01)。

The receding calculations and experiment analyses in this subject are built on the blood cast of pig tongue.

本研究课题的前期工作是采用猪舌血管铸型模拟人舌而进行的数值计算与实验分析。

"Each human infection constitutes an opportunity for genetic modification of the virus through reassortment, mutation, or both...."

&每一次人类的感染都暗藏着一次基因修改的机会，无论是通过病毒的整合、突变或者兼而有之。。。。&