查询词典 temperature gradient

The combustion events in the swirl chamber and the main chamber are processed differently. The combustion in the swirl chamber is broken into three phases: low temperature ignition, high temperature premixed combustion and flamelet diffusion combustion, while the combustion in the main chamber is only considered as flamelet diffusion combustion. The Shell ignition model, global Arrhenius equation and coherent flamelet model are used to describe low temperature ignition kinetics, high temperature premixed kinetics combustion and flamelet diffusion combustion respectively.

把涡流室式柴油机不同区域与不同时期的燃烧过程分开处理，将涡流室中的燃烧过程划分为三个性质不同但相互重叠的阶段：用Shell着火模型模拟的低温着火化学动力学反应阶段，用Arrhenius方程模拟的高温预混燃烧化学动力学反应阶段和用相关火焰微元模型模拟的扩散燃烧阶段，认为主燃烧室的燃烧只有相关火焰微元的扩散燃烧阶段。

We can also find a good relationship between frost-day temperature and mean temperature in the period , this may foreshow the variation of mean temperature is produced by frost-day temperature .

年霜冻日平均温度与年平均温度存在显著的正相关关系，而无霜冻日温度的年平均值与平均温度关系达不到信度检验。

The first part discusses about the effects of the five factors:temperature,relative air moisture,rate of frass sifting,density of larvae,fodder water percentage to growth speed and survival rate of older mealworm (Tenebrio molitor L.) larvae through rotational composite design of quadratic regression. Two models were established to describe the effects of the five factors. The models showed that percentage of fodder water is the major factor that has effect on the growing speed of T. molitor larvae,and fodder water is the major factor on death rate. The models also show that temperature on growth speed,temperature and fodder have important effects on death rate,and the significant test showed they have significant difference on 1% or 5% level. From the two models,by frequency analysis,we can get the optimizing rearing condition,in which the mealworm larvae overweight 10% per day,temperature is 25-26 ,frass sifting rate is once 2-4 days,density of larvae is 0.61-0.79 g/cm2,fodder water is 33.27%-39.71%. And the rearing condition,in which total death rate of T.

第一部分：采用五因素二次正交旋转组合设计，以黄粉虫幼虫饲养过程中饲养温度(X_1)相对湿度(X_2)、虫粪筛除频率(X_3)、饲养密度(X_4)以及饲料含水量(X_5)五因素为参试因素，考查它们对黄粉虫高龄幼虫的生长及存活的影响，建立了以黄粉虫幼虫增重率及死亡率为目标函数的回归模型，并进行了简化： Y_增=127.5079+18.6559x_5+2.7894x_3x_4-2.3854x_3x_5-3.0594x_1~2+1.8241x_3~2-3.8559x_5~2 Y_死=1.7459+0.4108x_1+0.0975x_2+0.9025x_4+0.3442x_5+0.0834x_1~2+0.3060x_4~2-0.2623x_5~2 分析结果表明：影响黄粉虫幼虫生长后期增重及死亡的主要因素分别为饲料含水量和饲养密度；饲料含水量和温度对黄粉虫增重有着重要的影响，饲养密度、温度、饲料含水量对黄粉虫的死亡有着重要的影响，其影响均达1％或5％显著水平；黄粉虫幼虫后期日增重率大于10％的饲养条件为：温度26～27℃、筛粪频率2～4天／次、饲养密度0.61～0.79g／cm~2、饲料含水量33.27～39.71％。

If the temperature of the raw material warehouse will go beyond the temperature limit, use kinetic temperature to determine if the temperature environment is eligibility.

如果原辅料库的温度在特殊的季节里会超出温度范围，则可以用动力学温度计算后的值判定温度环境为合格。

The flow control unit includes a plurality of mass flow controllers which are divided into a plurality of groups for the gas distribution of each channel; the humidifying unit is composed of humidifiers and shared constant-temperature oil bath, and the humidifiers are divided into a plurality of groups to humidify each channel; the signal acquisition unit is composed of a stress sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a data acquisition system; the temperature control unit heats the mono-cells or the electric piles to be tested of each channel through a plurality of ways, into which an external-cycle waterway is divided by a constant-temperature water tank; and the discharging unit adopts host plus module type electronic load to meet various test requirements through changing the combination of the modules.

流量控制单元含若干质量流量控制器分多组为每个通道配气；增湿单元由增湿器和共用的恒温油浴构成，增湿器分多组为每个通道增湿；信号采集单元由压力、温度、湿度传感器及数据采集系统组成；温控单元由恒温水槽通过外循环水路分多路给每个通道的测试单电池或电堆加热；放电单元采用主机+模块式电子负载，通过改变模块间的组合来达到不同的测试要求。

The influence of high temperature and high pressure on foaming agent's properties in opened and closed system, and influence of the change of foaming agent's properties on foaming capacity and foam stabilizing capacity are also studied. The multiple regression theory is used to establish the quantitative characteristic functions of foaming agent versus temperature and pressure. Based on the Gibbs Principle, the quantitative characterization is carried out on relation of foam system's free energy versus its surface tension, surface area and concentration, and the analysis of energy concluded that the disintegration of the foam is inconvertible. At the same time, the influence of change of foam's shape and structure on distribution of reservoir temperature and pressure is qualitatively described, and the coupling mechanism between temperature field, pressure field and chemical field is systematically expounded.

同时，研究了不封闭体系、封闭体系下高温、高压对发泡剂性质的影响，以及发泡剂性质的改变对其发泡性能、稳泡性能的影响；采用泡沫实验的相关结果，运用多元回归理论，建立温度、压力与发泡剂浓度的定量表征函数；基于Gibbs原理，对高温、高压下泡沫体系的自由能与其表面张力、体系中液体的表面积以及浓度关系进行定量化的表征研究，从能量的角度得出了泡沫衰变过程具有不可逆性；同时定性地描述了泡沫形态、结构的变化对油藏温度和压力分布的影响，系统地阐述了温度场、压力场、化学场间的耦合作用机理。

The oil-quenching tank uses the steel plate structure, has the square shape, the rectangle, the circular, in the fuel tank the installment has the electric heating tube, outside the trough the installment has the oil pump, the stainless steel disc heat interchanger, the automatic oil constant temperature controls the warm cabinet, its principle of work: When the work piece enters fuel tank quenching to cause frequently the oil temperature elevates, the oil pump starts to work, sucks in the stainless steel disc heat interchanger fuel tank's in high temperature oil, this time cools the circulating water to put through automatically, carries on the heat transfer through disc heat interchanger's multi-layer stainless steel plate trough, causes the quenching oil which the process cools to return to the oil-quenching tank again, so moves back and forth the circulation, achieves the fuel tank to decrease temperature the goal.

淬火油槽采用钢板结构，有方形、长方形、圆形，油槽内安装有电加热管，槽外安装有抽油泵、不锈钢板式换热器，自动油恒温控温柜，其工作原理：当工件频繁进入油槽淬火引起油温升高时，油泵开始工作，将油槽内的高温油抽入不锈钢板式换热器，此时冷却循环水自动接通，通过板式换热器的多层不锈钢板槽进行换热，使经过冷却的淬火油再返回淬火油槽，如此往复循环，达到油槽降温目的。

Bring about air temperature of plain change area the reason of unusual change is very much, the sea expresses Pacific Ocean of equatorial middle east temperature is unusual on the high side the on the high side that can cause this area air temperature northing of high pressure of; South Asia and intertropical Pacific Ocean sea lifts lukewarmly on the west , through the influence subtropic circle system all can cause on the high side of air temperature of plain change area .

导致川渝地区气温异常变化的原因很多，赤道中东太平洋海表温度异常偏高会引起该地区气温的偏高；南亚高压北进以及热带西太平洋海温的升高，通过影响副热带环流系统均会造成川渝地区气温偏高。

The results show that the experimental results are in good agreement with the values of viscosity in a part of temperature range that has been reported, with the relative error of less than 2.5%; In the process of ascent and descent temperature, the irreversible phenomenon of the curve of viscosity versus temperature V presents interzone characteristic, and the break of viscosity at critical temperature reflects jump change of melt structural information; It is one to one correspondence between viscosity and atomic size, and this relation is consistent with the Hall-Petch formula in expression way.

结果表明：实验结果与已报道的部分温度区间内的黏度值基本一致，相对误差低于2.5％；升温和降温过程中，黏度－温度关系曲线V的不可逆现象具有区间特征，临界温度时黏度的突变反映出熔体结构信息的跳跃变化；黏度与原子集团尺寸之间存在一一对应关系，该关系在表达上符合Hall-Petch公式。

The present paper introduced one kind of brand-new transformer measured the warm far biography method -separate method, it has abandoned the tradition the transformer temperature signal by in the remote survey way the biography, the demonstration mentality, but is fully excavates the existing dispatch monitoring automated system the function, the scene transformer temperature signal through the self-made temperature converter, transforms with the transformer temperature correspondence discrete magnitude, far passes to through the RTU remote letter signal the dispatch monitoring end, carries on the demonstration again in the dispatch end using the monitoring software corresponding formula inversion for the warm measure.

本论文介绍了一种全新的变压器测温远传方法-离散法，它摒弃了传统的将变压器温度信号以遥测量的方式上传、显示的思路，而是充分发掘现有调度监控自动化系统的潜在能力，将现场变压器温度信号通过自制的温度变换器，转换成与变压器温度对应的离散量，通过RTU遥信信号远传到调度监控端，在调度端利用监控软件相应的公式再反演为温度量。

Molecular Distillation is a kind of high vacuum distillation method, which is suitable for the separation of high boiling, heat sensitivity and viscidity products.

分子蒸馏技术是一种在高真空条件下进行的连续蒸馏过程，适合于分离高沸点、热敏性及具有生物活性的混合物。

They are to the Noughties what yuppies were to the Eighties .

那在六十年代是时髦的，但在八十年代肯定是过时了