查询词典 temperature gradient

The invention discloses a double-temperature double-chamber light wave sterilizing cabinet, which comprises the following parts: box, low-temperature chamber and high-temperature chamber in the box and control device, wherein the upper baffle rack is set in the low-temperature chamber, one lower baffle rack is set in the high-temperature chamber, the screen and keyboard are set on the box, the low-temperature chamber possesses first door with drawer switch and the high-temperature chamber possesses second door with drawer switch, the knife and fork rack is set on the bottom of first door, whose extending direction is vertical the door, the rotary lamp rack of ultraviolet tube is set in the low-temperature chamber, the light wave generating device is set in the high-temperature to emit light wave.

一种双温双室光波消毒柜，包括一箱体、设置在箱体内的低温室和高温室、控制装置，该低温室中设有一上隔物架，该高温室中设有一下隔物架，在箱体的上部依次设有显示屏、按键；该低温室具有抽屉式开关的第一门体，该高温室具有抽屉式开关的第二门体；在第一门体的底部设有一拉伸方向与门体拉伸方向垂直的、可以从左右两侧拉出的刀叉架；在该低温室内设有一设置有紫外线灯管的旋转灯架，在该高温室内设有一用于发射光波的光波发生装置。本发明消毒柜，使用范围广泛，功能齐全，消毒效果好。

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特士龙部分合成油品名称：锂基脂、二硫化钼、高温润滑脂、高温电机脂、窑车脂、高温挤压脂、金牛油脂、铝合金专用脂、高温高速脂、高温丝扣防粘滑剂、高温链条油、高低温轴承脂、航空脂、降器脂、顶针脂、极低温极压脂、高低温脂、活塞环密封脂、复合钙、复合锂、复合铝、阻尼油、脲基脂、轧辊油、塑胶齿轮脂、防尘脂、玩具脂、陀螺马达脂、导电脂、导热硅脂、抗辐照脂、二甲基硅油、卫生级硅油、高真空硅油、粘度标准油、仪表油、陀螺油、光学硅油、阻尼油、轴承油、手表油、引信油、防锈脂、阴极电泳脂、螺丝松动脂、钢丝绳表面脂、麻芯脂、防锈油、绝缘脂73、离型剂、脱模剂、绝缘树脂、密封剂、绝缘油、高苯基硅油、复印机油、电泵油、螺纹脂、齿轮脂、钻头脂、容水性润滑脂、齿轮喷雾润滑剂、涡轮涡杆油、齿轮油、容水性齿轮油、导轨油、硅脂、真空泵油、涡轮分子泵油、合成压缩机油、冷冻机油、导热油、液压油、宽温液压油、抗燃液压油、循环油、排档油、传动液、减震液、车身附件脂、万向节脂、防冻液、减速机专用脂、钙基脂、白色特种脂、食品脂、凡士林、电缆填充膏、扩散油、软化油、白油、针织机油、绽子油、主轴油、火花机油、柴油机油、淬火油、成型油、拉延油、切削油、铝轧制液、钛合金切削油、表壳挤压油攻牙油、压铸件切削油、冲压油、收口油、拉伸油、极压切削油、精密切削油、研磨油、剃矢油、挥发冲剪油、多功能加工油、拉线油、螺帽加工油、快削油、压板油、清洗剂、微乳化油、铜铝微乳化油、乳化油、冷却乳化油、多效乳化油、水性拉伸油、合成水性切削液、铜拉丝油、极压乳化油、防锈乳化油、轧制乳化油、线切割油、水性清洗剂、水性成型剂、铝合金脱模液、镁合金脱模液等。

Two kinds of thermal residual stresses exist in metal matrix composites. One of them is temperature gradient induced thermal stresses caused by temperature gradient in MMC. The other can develop upon cooling from the processing temperature to room temperature due to the coefficient of thermal expasion mismatch between the fiber and matrix and is called CTE mismatch induced thermal stresses.

金属基复合材料有两种形式的热应力，一种是在MMC中由于温度梯度引起的热应力，即温度梯度诱导的热应力；另一种是在冷却过程中由于基体金属和纤维的热膨胀系数不匹配引起的热应力，即热膨胀系数不匹配诱导的热应力。

The temperature gradient is larger in case ofussual half-zone model which has a uniform temperature distribution on the hot rod,andmodified half-zone model which has a non-uniform temperature distribution in the hotrod and negative radial temperature gradient near the axis of the hot rod.

模拟半浮区模型提出选择热传导系数与试验液体相当的材料作为热端棒材，使得热端内侧的轴向温度梯度接近于零。模拟半浮区模型的温度分布更接近于全浮区温度分布的一半。对于改型半浮区模型，选择热传导系数高于试验液体值一个数量级的材料作为热端棒材，使得热端温度分布不均匀，并且热端内侧温度高于外侧温度。

To give the definition of the mass concrete and to concrete\'s cracks together with practical meanings of control ,and give a brief review on the research in the field at home and abroad, at last, methods to control temperature crack of the mass concrete from several aspects such as design measures,concrets material, construction schedules.etc are summed up; To explain the physical mechanics of the concrete and computing methods-Difference Method and Finite Element Method, and illustrate the application of their specific methods repectively;Several temperature factors that can influence the temperature stress of mass concrete baseplate are analyzed. The influence degree of temperature factor can be got through the ANSYS simulation computation the control of temperature can control the temperature stress, consequently control the temperature crack of mass concert baseplate; through the influence of the crack resistance ability of mass concrete baseplate which takes the reinforcement as a part is analyzed. By ANSYS simulation, the best suited volume ratio of reinforcement is found out, at same time the layout of reinforcement with the same volume ratio can also affect the resistance ability of mass concrete baseplate. Sum up of above analysis, anti-crack function of steel bar in early mass concrete baseplate is obvious, so it\'s necessary to consider beneficial effect of construction steel bar in research of temperature control on mass concrete baseplate.

本文先容了大体积混凝土及混凝土裂缝的基本概念，对国内外在这个领域里的研究现状作了扼要叙述，并从结构设计、混凝土材质、施工措施等方面总结了大体积混凝土温度裂缝控制的方法及防止措施；阐述了混凝土的基本物理力学性能，总结了大体积混凝土温度计算的方法——差分法和有限元法，并分别举例说明其具体应用的方法；分析了影响大体积混凝土底板温度应力的几种温度因素，利用ANSYS模拟计算，得出了每种因素的影响程度，通过分析提出了在这几种温度影响因素下如何通过控制温度以达到控制温度应力从而来控制裂缝的具体建议；针对大体积混凝土基础底板中配筋的不同对混凝土底板抗裂能力的影响不同，利用ANSYS进行模拟分析，得出底板中最合适的体积配筋率，同时分析了在相同体积配筋率下钢筋的具体布置对大体积混凝土基础底板抗裂能力的影响，分析表明，配置钢筋对混凝土结构的开裂阻止作用明显，在研究大体积混凝土温度裂缝题目时，要考虑钢筋在其中的有利作用。

Production and sales companies: particle detector strength, freeze-drying machine, snow ice machine, glass reactor, rotary evaporator, electronic balance, ultrasonic cleaning machines, ice making machine, industrial ice-making machine, constant temperature and humidity box, microscope several significant oil bath temperature pot / water bath pot, Ma fluoride furnace, low temperature cooling liquid circulating pump, circulating water-type multi-purpose vacuum pump, mold incubator, biochemical incubator, constant temperature incubator, vacuum oven, blast oven, super - net workbench, biosafety cabinets, magnetic stirrer, centrifuge, ultrasonic cell pulverizer, ultra-pure water machines, autoclaves, laboratory various beaker, Bio-Rad power supply, test-bed, constant temperature circulator, low temperature cycle at high pump, pesticide Tachometer, UV analyzers, liquid machine, PCR device, liquid chromatography, weather chromatograph, total acidity / PH, the spectrophotometer, ultra-low temperature refrigerators, constant-current pumps, rotary vane type vacuum pump, auto parts traps, low-temperature thermostat bath; and other products.

公司生产销售：颗粒强度测定仪，冷冻干燥机，雪花制冰机，玻璃反应釜，旋转蒸发器，电子天平，超声波清洗机，冰块制冰机，工业制冰机，恒温恒湿箱，显微镜，数显恒温油浴锅/水浴锅，马氟炉，低温冷却液循环泵，循环水式多用真空泵，霉菌培养箱，生化培养箱，恒温培养箱，真空干燥箱，鼓风干燥箱，超净工作台，生物安全柜，磁力搅拌器，离心机，超声波细胞粉碎机，超纯水机，高压灭菌器，实验室各种烧杯，电泳仪电源，实验台，恒温循环器，低温循环高空泵，农残速测仪，紫外分析仪，移液枪，PCR仪，液相色谱，气象色谱仪，酸度计/PH计，分光光度计，超低温冰箱，恒流泵，旋片式真空泵，自动部分收集器，低温恒温槽；等系列产品。

This article analyses the application conditions of freezing method, current research status and the problems in this field. It points that it's necessary to study deep freezing temperature field deeply and discusses the factors which influence the freezing wall such as soil's nature, moisture content, geological conditions, etc. It introduces the theory, process of freezing method, the distribution of temperature field of freezing method and key thermotics parameters influencing freezing temperature field. It simplifies the deep freezing temperature field model. Through ANSYS, this article founds the deep freezing temperature field model, and simulates the field on vary heat conductivities. It analyzes the results of ANSYS simulation, gains the theoretical value of thermometric holes which is needed by back-analysis. Using the simulation temperature and actual value, it gets the equivalent heat conductivity. Then it solves the deep freezing temperature field by the equivalent value, simulates the freezing wall development process and temperature change curve. Against the actual project, the results are favorable.

文中分析了冻结法施工的应用条件，目前对冻结法施工的研究现状和在此领域内存在的问题，指出了对深土冻结温度场进行深入研究分析的必要性；对影响冻结壁形成发展的因素如冻土土性、含水量、地质条件及施工方法等因素进行了论述；对冻结法施工的原理、过程，冻结法温度场的分布情况，影响冻结温度场分布的主要热学参数进行了综述；对深土冻土温度场模型进行了合理的简化，通过ANSYS大型有限元分析软件，建立了深土冻结温度场的模型，对不同导热系数情况下的深土冻结温度场进行了模拟；对ANSYS的模拟结果进行了定性的分析，通过对ANSYS结果的后处理取得了反分析时需要用到的测温孔理论温度值；经过对测温孔模拟温度值和实测温度值的分析，得到了冻结温度场的等效导热系数；使用等效导热系数对深土冻结温度场进行了求解，模拟了冻结壁发展情况和温度场中的温度变化曲线，用所得结果对比工程实际情况，取得了较好的效果。

This article analyses the application conditions of freezing method, current research status and the problems in thisiold. It, points that it" s necessary to study deep freezing temperature field deeply and discusses the factors which influence the freezing wall such as soil" s nature, moisture content, geological conditions, etc. It introduces the theory, process of freezing method, the distribution of temperature field of freezing method and key thermotics parameters influencing freezing temperature field, it simplifies the deep freezing temperature field model. Through ANSYS, this article founds the deep freezing temperature field model, and simulates the field on vary heat conductivities. It analyzes the results of ANSYS simulation, gains the theoretical value of thermometric holes which is needed by back analysis. Using the simulation temperature and actual value, it gets the equivalent heat conductivity. Then it solves the deep freezing temperature field by the equivalent value, simulates the freezing wall development process and temperature change curve. Against the actual project, the results are favorable.

文中分析了冻结法施工的应用条件，目前对冻结法施工的研究现状和在此领域内存在的问题，指出了对深土冻结温度场进行深入研究分析的必要性；对影响冻结壁形成发展的因素如冻土土性、含水量、地质条件及施工方法等因素进行了论述；对冻结法施工的原理、过程，冻结法温度场的分布情况，影响冻结温度场分布的主要热学参数进行了综述；对深土冻土温度场模型进行了合理的简化，通过ANSYS大型有限元分析软件，建立了深土冻结温度场的模型，对不同导热系数情况下的深土冻结温度场进行了模拟；对ANSYS的模拟结果进行了定性的分析，通过对ANSYS结果的后处理取得了反分析时需要用到的测温孔理论温度值；经过对测温孔模拟温度值和实测温度值的分析，得到了冻结温度场的等效导热系数；使用等效导热系数对深土冻结温度场进行了求解，模拟了冻结壁发展情况和温度场中的温度变化曲线，用所得结果对比工程实际情况，取得了较好的效果。

A temperature sensor in front of the electromagnetic field, the said without interference from the methods include: the temperature sensor is made on the characteristics of semiconductor material pre-selected wavelengths of light transmission function as the temperature sensor, west DingZheng prismatically configuration sensor, in order to provide a direct path through the reflective temperature sensor said, Another kiss for primary sources said wavelength, Choose 12.449 coupled with optical fiber sensor, the radiating waveguide song, Another kiss can detect radiation intensity detector change along, through direct transmission path as temperature sensor reflective function, Optical fiber sensor probe second waveguide coupling, And the radiation temperature sensing along the road, directly from the first glance through optical waveguide fiber-optic sensors represent temperature, pulsing said waveguide detection radiation intensity of optical fiber sensor, forwarding through said waveguide as the second pen function temperature.

一种温度传感当着电磁场无干扰电磁场说，该方法包括：从编造温度传感器具有半导体材料的特点进行预选波长的光传输功能作为温度传感器、西丁正prismatically配置传感器，以提供一个直接透过反光路说温度传感器；亲另方面说预选波长为辐射源；选择 12.449偶合传感器的辐射源，以光纤波导首；亲另方面探测器能够探测辐射强度的变化直接传送沿说，通过传感器作为道路反光函数温度；光学传感器耦合的光纤探测器第二波导；与由导演辐射温度传感沿线道路反光直接从第一说，通过光纤波导表示温度光纤传感器脉动说波导二、检测辐射强度转发的光纤传感器，通过说波导作为第二笔功能温度。

Three types of base asphalt and six SBS were used to produce SBS modified asphalt. The interaction of SBS modified asphalt was discussed in different states between the base asphalt and SBS based on their compositions. Through the traditional tests, such as penetration, soften point and ductility, and US SHRP tests, the results indicated that influences to affect the temperature susceptibility, high and low temperature performance, aging characteristics are base asphalt, SBS types and their dosages. The functions of penetration to viscosity and complex shear modulus G~* to complex dynamic shear viscosity η~* were set up, and then theviscosity-temperature susceptibility of wide temperature span and the calculation method of low temperature viscosity were obtained."Process" evaluation criterions, high grading critical temperature T_ and low grading criticaltemperature T_ , were suggested according to the high and low temperatureperformances of SBS modified asphalt. Using the experience of Repeated Creep and Recovery Test for Binders, a new high-temperature evaluation index,modification rutting factor G~*~(-9) was obtained. The results after RTFO and PAV aging indicated that traditional tests didnt differentiate base asphalt and SBS modified asphalt, but dynamic mechanics temperature spectrum and G*-5 black chart clearly reflected the influence of aging to the SBS modified asphalt. With the IR and GPC tests, the reason of aging to the SBS modified asphalt were due to asphalt phase oxygenated and SBS phase depredated.

论文选择3种油源的基质沥青和6种SBS改性剂制备改性沥青，通过分析基质沥青和SBS改性剂的组成结构特点，得出了不同状态下SBS改性沥青的SBS与基质沥青的相互作用机理；通过针入度、软化点、延度等常规试验以及美国SHRP试验，分析了基质沥青、SBS改性剂类型与剂量对SBS改性沥青的温度敏感性、高低温特性及老化特性的影响；建立了针入度-粘度、复数模量G~*-复数粘度η~*的换算关系，得出了宽温度域的粘温指数VTS和较低温度下粘度的计算方法；通过高低温性能分析提出了&过程&评价参数高温等级温度T_和低温等级温度T_；借鉴重复恢复与蠕变试验研究成果，得到了SBS改性沥青高温评价指标改进型抗车辙因子G~*~(-9)；RTFO和PAV老化后的性能试验结果表明，常规试验难以区分SBS改性沥青与基质沥青的差异，而动态力学温度谱、G~*-δ黑斑图可以反映老化作用对SBS改性沥青的影响，且通过IR试验和GPC试验得出SBS改性沥青老化是沥青相的氧化和SBS的降解共同引起的；通过不同温度下SBS改性沥青混合料的旋转压实SGC试验，根据粘度与剪变率的关系，提出用剪变率60(1／s)测试SBS改性沥青的粘温曲线，并按照0.17±0.02Pa.s和0.28±0.03Pa.s确定施工温度。

Chinese traditional virtue is humility and wariness,the compliment and praise to the others should be declination

中国人的传统美德是谦虚谨慎，对别人的恭维和夸奖应是推辞。如

We bought this house on the never-never.

我们以分期付款的方式买下这座房子。