查询词典 temperature gradient

That is, we can consider the raised temperature a single impulse and predict the ambient temperature and temperature gradient of the sediments by fitting with the cylindrical temperature decay function.

另外我们也发现直接从温度梯度的资料用该函数来推求最终之背景温度梯度的方法又优於先用该函数推求背景温度再求背景梯度的方法。

And then the temperature field and configure deformation of the primary and second mirror on the function of temperature gradient of axial, radial and circle direction. The characteristics of the dichroscope with body absorbing and face radiation are stated and the transient temperature field is analysized. The temperature field and configure deformation in different time is known and the influence on visible and middle infrared light is analysized. The advice to thermal control is put forward and the influence of self-radiation of the dichroscope to the detector is analysized.

接下来分析了主次镜在轴向、径向、周向温度梯度作用下的温度场分布及面型变形，阐述了分色镜的体吸收、面发射的特性并建立了分色镜的模型，对分色镜进行了瞬态温度分析，得到了不同时间内分色镜的温度场分布及面型变形，确定了其对可见光和中波红外光的影响，提出了温控的建议并分析了分色镜的自辐射对探测器的影响。

ANSYS is a finite element simulation software used to simulate the temperature field in selective laser sintering.By using the ANSYS parameter design language,the density of the thermal flow,the velocity and the path of scanning can be controlled.The effect of the scanning path on the temperature field in the SLS process is studied. Balling,which occurs at the end of the scanning line,is caused by the dissymmetric temperature field and the great temperature gradient.

利用有限元分析软件AN SY S，对激光烧结温度场进行了数值模拟，建立了激光烧结薄板的温度模型；运用APDL语言控制热源的热流密度、移动速度以及扫描轨迹；研究了激光行程对烧结温度场的影响，扫描端点温度场的不对称及较大的温度梯度造成了端点球化现象；激光扫描线间的耦合作用使端点球化现象随扫描线的增加而逐渐显著。

The trail bridge design,the mixture performance test,the temperature between the different layers of the deck surfacing,the traffic investigation and the surface performance observation are introduced in this article.The basic performance of the mixture used in the trial bridge is analyzed through rutting tests at high temperature,bending tests at low temperature,fatigue tests of the composite beam and pull off tests.The rule of the temperature gradient distribution in the pavement and the variety relation ...

介绍润扬大桥钢桥面铺装试验桥的方案设计、试验研究、温度测试、交通量调查和使用性能跟踪观测，通过混合料高温车辙试验、低温弯曲试验、复合梁疲劳试验以及拉拔试验等分析实桥试验沥青混合料基本性能，阐述铺装内各层温度梯度分布规律及与大气温度变化关系，通过使用性能跟踪观测介绍浇注式沥青混凝土+环氧沥青混凝土新型铺装结构的工程效果。

Based on the analysis of micro -bolometer resistance -temperature characteristics, a new readout circuit was proposed. It allowed micro -bolometer operate without a temperature stabilizer over a wide range of ambient temperature. And it need a Flash memory to store the correcting factors of different temperatures and a temperature sensor to detect the ambient temperature of the micro -bolometer. By utilizing the factors in the Flash memory, Digital Analog Converter controls the micro -bolometer bias current to compensate the fluctuation of ambient temperature.

通过对微测辐射热计的电阻温度特性的分析，设计了一种新型无需温度稳定装置的读出电路，该电路的Flash存储器存储不同温度下的校正系数，温度传感器实时检测探测器的环境温度，从Flash中取出相应的温度校正系数送入数模转换器，通过DAC的电压输出来控制探测器偏流以进行环境温度补偿。

The article finally through analyzing of the Zhejiang YiwuBinwang bridge temperature load, obtained the CFST arch bridge temperature stress rules with the temperature load which is including from top to bottom and from margin to core of arch-rib when the temperature value、 steel pipe wall thickness value and marking value of concrete change. The rule is that the axial force、 bending moment, as well as the shearing force elevates along with the change of temperature increases, so the control section stress which is linear relationship is. The article further proved the change of steel pipe wall thickness and marking value of concrete is not remarkable influence on temperature stress and internal force of arch ribs control section.

文章最后通过对浙江义乌宾王大桥温度荷载分析，得出了在由上至下和由周边向核心呈梯度变化的温度荷载作用下钢管混凝土拱桥结构应力随温度值、钢管壁厚值和混凝土标号值变化时的规律，即：轴力、弯矩以及剪力随着温度变化值增大而增大；钢管混凝土拱桥主拱肋的控制截面应力值亦随之增大，基本呈线性关系；并通过计算论证了拱肋各截面应力、内力值同钢管壁厚的变化、核心混凝土标号变化无关。

Temperature of patient's body can be enhanced by increasing the temperature of sauna room and water in bathtub. Patients can measure their body temperature with clinical thermometer. Temperature of patient's body will increase until 39～41℃ in this way. Normal cells will survive with a temperature of 39~41℃ and cancer cells will be largely eliminated with a temperature of 44～46℃ for 2~10 hours.

桑拿疗法：使癌症病人进入桑拿室洗桑拿或用盆泡澡，使桑拿室和盆浴中的温度逐渐升高，癌症病人带上温度计随时测量体温，当体温上升到39～41℃时，不再升温，保持1～2小时，此时癌细胞处于44～46℃下，癌细胞将被大量杀死，而人体的正常细胞却能在39～41℃温度下正常成活。

The calculation of degree-day is usually based on the definiation of basic temperature and average temperature in the day. The basic temperature is often calculated according to energy supply, physiological demand of human body, the level of economic development and the character of temperature changes. There are mainly four methods for the calculation of average day temperature. The most popular way is to get the average of the highest temperature and the lowest one.

度日计算的前提是基础温度和日平均温度的确定，其中基础温度往往是根据能源供应、人体生理需求、经济水平以及温度变化特点而人为规定的，也有一些学者尝试用数学方法求得；日平均温度的计算方法主要有4种，国外学者经常采用的是取日最高气温和最低气温算术平均值的方法。

The results indicate that finishing temperature and coiling temperature have more affects on yield ratio of HP345 steel.Yield ratio will increase when finishing temperature and coiling temperatrue reduced;It is obviously decreased when coiling temperature is equal to 650℃;it is obviously increased while coiling temperature is reduced to 580℃;it is lower and has less variation while coiling temperature is between 610℃ an...

结果表明，终轧温度和卷取温度对HP345钢的屈强比都有较大的影响，降低终轧温度和卷取温度，均使HP345的屈强比升高；卷取温度为650℃时，屈强比明显降低；而卷取温度降至580℃时，屈强比明显升高；卷取温度在610℃~630℃区间变化时，屈强比较低而且变化不大，同时钢具有较高强度。

The maj or obj ect of this paper is the medium.small size concrete dams that have been used for many years.They have the characteristic that the alteration of water height of reservoirs is unobvious and the dams, displacements are affected mainly by temperature.With a case,the method of stepwise regression is used to analyze the vertical displacement prototyDe observed data.Then regression equation is established,the relation of dam,s displacement with hydraulic pressure、temperature、time effect is analyzed and the displacement change rule is obtained,the dam'S displacement onlv dependent to temperature is received.According to the theory of Finite Elements Method,the quasi-stationary temperature field formula and temperature stress formula are deduced.The QTP program and TFEM3D program are written with FORTRAN.The same case is calculated through QTP program to solve the quasi-stationary temperature and through TFEM3 D program to solve the dam'S displacement and find tlle dam,s deformation rule.This rule is accordant with the regression,S resuIt.

本文主要针对运行期间库水位变化很小、坝体的位移主要受温度变化影响的中小型混凝土坝，结合工程实例，采用逐步回归的方法对垂直位移原型观测资料进行分析，建立回归方程，分析坝体位移与水压、温度、时效之间的关系以及位移变化规律，分析结果坝体位移只与温度有关，而基本上不受库水位变化和时效的影响；根据有限元原理推求了混凝土坝准稳定温度场公式和温度应力公式，利用FORTRAN语言编制出QTP准稳定温度场程序和TFEM3D位移场程序，对大坝的温度场和位移场进行计算，求出坝体结点的变温值和坝体结点位移值以及单元应力分量，分析得到大坝的变形规律与实测资料以及回归统计变形规律一致，说明对坝体准稳定温度场的研究是正确的。

The role of the environment is very important.

的作用，环境是非常重要的。

At that time, the High Court of England and Wales Court of Queen's Bench president of William Murray, Lord Mansfield in June 22, 1772 ruling:"No matter then there is the inconvenience, but there must be a decision, I can not say that this case under the law in England are permitted or authorized; are so black should be released."

当时的英格兰及威尔士高等法院王座法庭院长William Murray， Lord Mansfield于1772年6月22日宣判：「无论有那麽不便，但总要有个决定，我不能说这件案在英格兰法律之下是准许或认可；所以黑人是应该被释放。