查询词典 surplus

Moreover, the curve of mixing energies△G_m at different surface compressure vs molar fraction of nervonic acid appeared a positive deviation comparing to the ideal mixing surplus energies△G_M~1 curve, which indicated a phase separation phenomena in the mixed monolayer.

此外，在不同表面压下的混合自由能ΔG_m对神经酸摩尔分数曲线与理想的混合过剩自由能ΔG_M~1曲线相比出现相似的正偏差，说明这种混合单分子膜出现了相分离现象。

Fund will not be appropriated according to the new rule, 10%, i.e. 12,843,833 yuan willbe appropriated to statutory surplus common reserve fund. The consolidated allocable

根据新公司法及新会计准则相关规定(新规定取消计提 10%法定公益金)，提取 10%法定盈余公积金

This paper analyzes a two stage location price model with discriminatory pricing of duopoly, on the basis of different consumer's gross surplus.

根据消费者总剩余的不同取值分析了当双头垄断厂商采用歧视性策略时的两阶段选址-定价模型。

The social effects of Fims'merger studied in this paper include the motivation of Firms'merger and their impacts on consumer's surplus, profit of other firms and the whole social welfare.

企业兼并的社会效应包括兼并对参与兼并企业所产生的内部效应和兼并对其他企业利润、消费者剩余、整个社会福利、市场结构等诸多方面所产生的外部效应。

Price of Album $100 80 70 50 Price =$80 John's consumer surplus ($20) Demand 0 1 2 3 4 Quantity of Albums Harcourt, Inc.

用需求曲线衡量消费者剩余专辑的价格$100 80 70 50 价格= 80美元美元约翰的消费者剩余约翰的消费者剩余(20美元)需求 0 1 2 3 4 专辑的数量

In a series of other articles (1940, 1941, 1942, 1944, 1946, 1958), which come together in his Revision of Demand Theory (1956), Hicks resurrected Marshall's concept of consumer's surplus and introduced and expanded upon the idea of "compensating variations" and "equivalent variations" as measures of welfare change.

随后发表的一系列于此相关的文章都收录在《需求理论的修正》一书中

The compensating consumer's surplus equals the amout of a lump-sum subsidy which the consumer, after an increase in the price of X has caused him to purchase a smaller quantity of X at the higher price, would have to receive in order to be lifted back to the same indifference level that he had attained when he purchased a larger quantity of X at the lower price

等值剩余 Equivalent Surplus ：在没有发生变化的情况下，如果某人被限制以旧的价格来购买如果没有补偿金他可能购买的物品的量，为使他能够达到变化发生后他可能达到的福祉水平而应该给予他的补偿金数额。

The equibalent consumer's surplus equals the amout of a lump-sum tax which the consumer, after purchasing a certain quantity of X at a given price, would have to pay in order to be pushed down to the same indifference level that he would attain if an increase in the price of X cause him to purchase a smaller quantity of X at the higher price

价格变化的 Laspeyre 成本差：为使消费者刚好能够购买变化前他所能购买的物品量而从他那里取走的补偿金的数额。

It is shown from the investigation results that the total consumer's surplus for the Qingdao First Bathing Beach is RMB 197 million yuan/year, the total willingness to pay for beach usage is RMB 6.31 million yuan/year, the total willingness to donate for beach environmental protection is RMB 174 million yuan/year, so the total beach use value has exceeded RMB 430 million yuan/year. If the nonuse value for the Qingdao First Bathing Beach is included, the total beach value is quite considerable.

调查结果发现，青岛市第一海水浴场消费者总剩余达到1.97亿元／年，海滩年度总使用支付意愿达到6310万元，环境保护捐赠意愿达到1.74亿元，总海滩使用价值超过4.3亿元，再加上非使用价值，其价值总量相当可观。

Forecast surplus of $96.8-billion over six years to be trimmed to $15.5-billion after tax cuts, new spending, contingency reserve and other factors.

968的赢余预测将分六年在降低税，新的投入，意外风险储备和其它因素收之后，平稳地下调到155亿加币。

No, it's unnecessary. I don't think I have a fever.

不，没有必要，我想我没有发烧。

We live in a culture of instant gratification.

我们生活在即时满足的文化中。