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Obojective Based on the homologic anatomy study of soft palate, establishthe model of velopharyngoplasty, and collect OSAHS patientspreoperation and postoperation pharynx morphological changes, summing upits technical characteristics; explore the mechanism of VPP mechnism by themeasurement of velopharyngeal cavity during operation and that of system CTmeasurement.

孙建军；孔维佳华中科技大学，耳鼻咽喉头颈外科，2009年，博士目的在软腭解剖学的基础上，建立腭帆成形术手术模型，并收集OSAHS患者手术前、后腭咽腔形态学变化，总结其技术特点。

By studying and summing up the common failure physical models and combining with the quantum mechanics theory on the relationship between the electronic equipment aging reaction rate and tempreture-humidity,a hygrothermal aging life model for solid propellant storage and usage is established with the propellant mechanical properties as the research object.

通过对常用失效物理模型的分析和总结，结合量子力学理论关于电子产品老化反应速率与环境温、湿度的关系，以推进剂力学性能参数为研究对象，建立了固体推进剂贮存使用寿命的湿热老化模型，并通过试验数据拟合得到具体的经验公式。

OBJECTIVE Summing up the effetion of glycemic level and age to the postoperative organ function by the comparison between hyperglycemic and normal glycemic,age more than 60 and less than 60 patients.

目的 通过对术前高血糖与非高血糖、老年与非老年患者的对比来总结血糖水平与年龄因素对体外循环术后脏器功能的影响。

Theoretically, its calculation complexity is studied, while it is tested empirically by learning multi-samples generated randomly. The comparative analysis and applications show it has some merits of rapid searching and good clustering effect. B3. An immune network optimization algorithm with information feedback, which can solve special complex function optimization problems with high dimensions which objective functions are formed by summing multi-subobjective ones, is constructed based on the clone selection principle and the immune network regulation of the idiotype immune network.

为了对免疫系统中抗体如何学习抗原特征的整体行为有一定的认识，从单个抗体识别抗原及多个抗体并行识别抗原的特征出发，利用免疫应答的相关原理及免疫细胞的免疫功能设计了适合于批量样本聚类的抗原特征学习算法，理论上分析了其计算复杂度，获得了此算法中的关键参数与其搜索性能的关系；应用上，该算法通过对实际的多样本学习，获得了搜索速度快及聚类效果好的优点，比较分析表明这种方法是可行的和有效的。

The article combines domestic and international research, mix from small environment theory, microbiology theory the generation mechanism that intermediate child theory just faces synchronous nitration to turn over nitrify undertook summing up, analysed synchronous nitration to turn over the implementation condition of nitrify and influencing factor.

文章结合国内外探究，从微环境理论、微生物学理论和中间产物理论方面对同步硝化反硝化的产生气理进行了综述，并分析了同步硝化反硝化的实现条件和影响因素。

objective according to 14 cases of patients with post-traumatic bronchial rupture of the ct and x-ray findings.analysis of its causes,trauma type,and ct,x-ray value and the advantages and disadvantages.methods 14 cases of bronchial rupture in patients with clinical data,x-ray,ct-chip analysis and summing up.results traumatic bronchial rupture study the performance of the main image①bronchial cut-off levy;②atelectasis and pulmonary fall levy③pleural effusion,pneumatosis;④mediastinum,subcutaneous emphysema;⑤many thoracic fractures;⑥traumatic wet lung,and so on.conclusion for traumatic bronchial rupture combined with x-ray and ct examination can be clearly diagnosed early.

目的 根据14例患者外伤后支气管断裂的ct和x线表现，分析其起因、外伤类型和ct、x线应用价值及优劣势。方法对14例支气管断裂患者的临床资料、x线平片、ct片进行分析、总结。结果外伤性支气管断裂的主要影像学表现①支气管截断征；②肺不张与肺坠落征；③胸腔积液、积气；④纵隔、皮下气肿；⑤胸廓多发骨折；⑥合并创伤性湿肺等。结论对于外伤性支气管断裂结合x线摄片和ct检查是可以早期明确诊断的。

Based on summing-up of the existent design method of two-dimensional and three-dimensional inlets,a parametric design method of two-dimensional hypersonic inlet was established by analyzing the restrictiveness and sensitivity of the geometric parameter of the inlet.

在归纳二维进气道和三维侧压式进气道设计方法的基础上，通过参数制约关系分析和参数敏感性分析，提出了二维进气道的参数化设计方法。

The paper attempts to design and development a new type of hydraulic pump. It is the design of combining the advantages of sucker rod pump and rodless botttom hole pump, without pumping rod,and depends on the hydraulic system on the ground providing the impetus. The paper uses the pump Swabbing Principle to design the main parts of the pump structure and size, analyses and calculates the up down stroke of the piston and the switching process of pump valve, uses the finite element method to analyse the main force summing element and check intensity, and designs a ground hydraulic control system to match it. Considering the need of deep mining, salvage equipment is designed. The design shows that there is feasible and reliable to realize the exploitation underground using the new hydraulic pump. The design idea in this paper enlightens the rodless botttom hole pump production in the future and other similar issues.

本文尝试一种新型液力泵的设计和开发，它的设计思想是结合有杆泵和无杆泵各自的优点，取消抽油杆，依靠地面液压系统提供动力，本文从抽油泵抽汲原理出发，设计了抽油泵主要部件的结构和尺寸，对上下冲程柱塞的运动规律和泵阀启闭过程进行分析和计算，使用有限元法对主要零件进行了受力分析和强度校核，并设计与之配套使用的地面液压控制系统，考虑深井开采的需要，一并设计了打捞装置，为理论上实现了这种新型液力抽油泵井下开采的可行性和可靠性做了一些基础的工作，本文的设计思路对今后无杆泵采油等类似问题的研究做了有益的尝试。

A new data management algorithm for anycast based random sampling in sensor networks;2. Composite random sampling algorithm for scheduling concurrent projects;3. In the existing methods of random summing of total resource,the shape of the total resource curve sometimes distributes skewly,in view of which,the new method was put forward to improve random sampling .

针对现有的资源总量随机求和中存在的资源总量曲线形态有时呈偏态分布的问题，提出了对其随机抽样方法的改进方案，即把随机抽样入口由原来定义在(0，1)区间上改为定义在(0，ki)区间上(ki为第i个局部地质单元的石油资源量保险系数)，利用(0，ki)区间上均匀分布的随机数对风险分析后的资源总量分布函数进行随机抽样。

On the foundation of summing up it"s experiences , through analyzes it"s chief difficulties and principal problems , the author brings up the main countermeasures for its further strongness . The paper will play an important role in accelerating the development of agriculture and animal husbandry industrialization in Inner Mongolia . It also helps to improve the living conditions of peasants and herdmen , increase their income , promote economic prosperity in rural and pastoral area .

本文在对其经验进行总结的基础上，分析了它目前存在的困难及问题，并提出了其进一步发展壮大的主要措施，为我区农村牧区加快农牧业产业化经营提供参考，从而进一步改善我区农牧民境况，增加他们的收入，促进农村牧区经济的繁荣。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。