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This dissertation studies Beijing Nongmingong's Mandarin attitude from five points, including their evaluation of Mandarin, psychological receptive degree of using Mandarin, degree of difficulty in learning Mandarin, expectative degree for their Mandarin competence, and expectative degree for their children's leaning of Mandarin. This part also studies Beijing Nongmingong's dialect attitude from two points: their evaluation of dialect and expectative degree of preserving their children's dialect.

从在京农民工"对普通话的主观评价、说普通话的心理接受程度、学习普通话的难易感受、对自身普通话水平的期望程度和对子女会说普通话的期望程度"五个角度，展示了在京农民工对普通话的态度；从在京农民工"对家乡话的评价、对子女保持家乡话的期望程度"两个角度，展示了在京农民工对家乡话的态度。

Objective: The purpose of our studies are gaining a better insight into the effect of genistein on mesangial cell"s phenotype change and ECM expression plus degradation under DN circumstances.We add genistein with different concentrations in high glucose cultured rat mesangial cells;feed DM rats with the single concentration genistein for different days;to explore the expression of SMemb,the mark of mesangial cell"s hypertrophy phenotype change;to examine the synthesis of Fn as well as the change of the balance between MMP-2 and TIMP-l;to comprehend its effect on renal pathological changes of DM rats and some related factors;trying toexplore the possible mechanisms.Through these studies,we will have some information about the experimental value of genistein in DN field.

目的：为了研究金雀异黄素对DN环境下大鼠MC肥大表型转换标志物SMemb和ECM分泌及降解的影响，我们拟在细胞水平以不同浓度的金雀异黄素作用于高糖培养下大鼠MC，在动物水平以同一浓度的金雀异黄素作用于DM大鼠不同时间，观察细胞表型转换标志物SMemb、ECM主要成分Fn、ECM降解酶系统基质金属蛋白酶—2(MMP-2)／基质金属蛋白酶抑制剂—1(TIMP-1)表达的变化，同时观察金雀异黄素对DM大鼠肾脏病理及影响肾脏病进展的糖脂代谢紊乱的影响，并进一步探讨金雀异黄素发挥作用的可能机制；为明确金雀异黄素在DN治疗中的地位及意义提供实验依据。

BACKGROUND: The studies of isokinetic strength mainly focus on flexor and extensor groups of knee joints, however, studies on hip joint muscles are few.

背景：国内外有关等动肌肉力量的研究，大部分以膝关节的屈、伸肌群为观察对象，而对髋关节肌群的研究则较少。

After spending ten years as apprentice and tailor, he took up design studies in applied design course at the Department of Extramural Studies, Chinese University of Hong Kong.

一九四二年生于广东番禺，一九五七年定居香港，投身为学徒，满师后当裁缝师，如此十年之久。

Based on the comprehensive analysis of previous studies, we summarizes the experimental studies of feldspar dissolution.

在综合分析前人研究成果基础上，对长石溶解模拟实验研究进行了综述。

"The results of Dr. Felice's study are consistent with the findings of 7 published studies specifically designed to test the hypothesis that easier access to EC promotes risk-taking," Dr. Trussell told Medscape."All of these studies showed that easier access did not result in more unprotected sex and did not reduce the use of regular contraceptive methods."

Trussell医师向Medscape表示，Felice医师研究的结果和7项发表的研究发现一致，那7项研究特别是设计来检验，易於取得EC是否会让高危险性行为比例升高的假设；这些所有的研究显示，EC的容易取得EC并不会造成更多未防护的性行为，且不会减少一般避孕法的使用。

After making a brief literature review of feminist studies on mass media, Zoone noticed that feminist studies today show concerns to both material stuggle and the definition of feminity, or to say the media representation of women.

我打算以后把我的一些读书笔记传上来，我知道你们很多人读的比我多，懂的也比我多，希望大家把自己对该主题所了解的东东也拿出来分享。

Several recent, studies have shown that Fenugreek may help to lower blood sugar and cholesterol levels, although the validity of some of these studies has been questioned. It's not implausible that it could have these effects since it's a source of saponins, compounds that decrease the absorption of cholesterol.

近来几项研究表明胡芦巴籽还可以有助于降低血糖和血脂的水平，尽管一些关于这项研究的真实可靠性常被问及，它的作用是毫无质疑的，作用源于它的皂甙成分，这种成分会降低胆固醇的吸收。

However, there are only few national studies in this field, and even fewer positive studies.

相对来说，我国对会计政策选择的研究，特别是实证研究少之又少。

However, there are only a few national studies in this field, and even less positive studies.

相对来说，我国对会计政策选择的研究，特别是实证研究更是少之又少。

For every one of my New Year resolutions, I have been a backslider for years.

说到我的新年决心，我每年都做

With empathy and focus on a feeling level, we can all relate to the common ground of mutuality of emotions.

有了同情心和感觉上一级的重点，我们都可以涉及到相互的情感共同点。