查询词典 structure contours

For reconstruction from contours, this dissertation uses Active Contour Model to check the boundary contours. The algorithm can generate single, continuous and close contours quickly. For reconstruction from voxel, this dissertation presents an algorithm to trace the boundary contours from segmented regions based on Active Contour Model. The algorithm can trace the contours of inter and outer connected multi-regions correctly and accurately, and can prevent tracing from jumping out to the neighbor region, also can define the contour precision and contour key points actively as snake is growing up.

对于基于轮廓线的表面重建，利用主动轮廓模型（Active Model，又称Snake Model）来完成断层图象上目标轮廓的提取，可以获得单象素连通的封闭的目标边界轮廓；针对基于体素的表面重建中实施了分割后的体数据，提出了一种基于主动轮廓模型完成二值图象中轮廓跟踪记录的方法，可以对同属于重建目标的内外邻接多区域进行正确和准确的边界轮廓跟踪，使得在跟踪当前轮廓时不会跨越到相邻轮廓，且主动轮廓的精度可以根据参数交互决定，尤其是能够在主动轮廓成长的同时主动定义轮廓关键点。

In the aspect of structure line detection, the main idea is to separate the roof structure lines into two parts, one is for external contours and the other is for internal structure lines. The external contours were extracted using Hough transform and other geometric conditions. The internal structure lines were extracted by any two adjacent roof faces intersecting each other. Finally, the two kinds of structure lines were combined to construct the roof shapes.

而在结构线的侦测方面，主要将屋顶结构线分为两个部份来进行，第ㄧ为外部轮廓线，萃取的方式是利用霍夫转换及其他附加几何条件来进行；第二为内部结构线，萃取的方式为利用相邻屋顶面的交会来获得；最后再将此二种特徵线合并在一起，进而重建完整的屋顶面形状。

This paper referred to simulating the supersonic double cone inlet" s flow field of ramjet pill assisted range projectiles at a variety of working circumstances, pressure contours, density contours and Mach number contours of inlet" s flow field were given When cone combination, relative location of cone core and cowl lip, the pressure of outlet, inflow Mach number and angle were changed, flow field and performance parameters of inlet can be affected. Simultaneity, productive mechanism and inducing factors of the inlet surge were also discussed. Then the best working conditions and the best model of inlet were obtained.

本文对冲压增程弹丸所用发动机的双锥超声速进气道在各种工况条件下的流场进行了数值模拟，给出了进气道流场的等压线图、等密度线图和等马赫线图，从而观察在不同的锥尖角组合、锥芯与外罩唇口的相对位置、出口反压、来流马赫数和攻角时，对进气道流场及性能参数的影响，并探讨喘振现象的产生机理及诱导因素，以便确定最佳的工作状态，得到最优的进气道模型。

Discrete Fourier Transform and Discrete Cosine Transform are used to get the descriptors of lip contours in the unsymmetrical lip contours model automatically. Hidden Markov Model is trained by using both of the descriptors as the eigenvector of lip contours, and then recognition ability is tested.4. Feature fusion is used to improve the classifiable power.

利用离散傅里叶变换和离散余弦变换分别得到描述唇形轮廓特征的傅里叶描述子和离散余弦变换描述子，然后将两类描述子作为唇形轮廓的特征向量，采用隐马尔可夫模型进行学习和识别，分析了两类描述子刻画唇形轮廓特征的能力。4。

Breast cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer death for Taiwanese women. X-ray mammography is currently the most effective method for an early diagnosis of the breast cancer. The existence of spicules is one of most important visual signs for breast cancer diagnosis. Spiculation is a stellate distortion caused by the intrusion of breast cancer into surrounding tissue. In general, malignant tumors appear with rough and complex boundaries or contours, whereas benign masses present smooth, round, or oval contours.In this paper, we present a technique to detect the contours of spiculated lesions from the regions of interest in a mammographic image.

中文摘要乳癌是是我国妇癌症死亡主因的第四位，乳癌诊断程序中，乳房X光摄影为临床上医生诊断乳癌的利器，在诊断乳房摄影肿瘤的影像时，可用特徵决定为良性或恶性肿瘤，良性肿瘤通常会呈现圆滑的特徵，而恶性肿瘤则呈现星状或不规则不平滑特徵，这种星状或不规则不平滑特徵组织，称为星状物肿瘤，指的是肿瘤周围的乳腺组织，因星状物往外侵犯的关系造成的变形，星状物的存在是恶性肿瘤判断的依据。

Finally, the locations of independent buildings were obtained. In the aspect of structure line detection, the main idea is to separate the roof structure lines into two parts, one is for external contours and the other is for internal structure lines. The external contours were extracted using Hough transform and other geometric conditions. The internal structure lines were extracted by any two adjacent roof faces intersecting each other.

而在结构线的侦测方面，主要将屋顶结构线分为两个部份来进行，第ㄧ为外部轮廓线，萃取的方式是利用霍夫转换及其他附加几何条件来进行；第二为内部结构线，萃取的方式为利用相邻屋顶面的交会来获得；最后再将此二种特徵线合并在一起，进而重建完整的屋顶面形状。

From the relationship between boundary lines and unclosed contours,the topologic structure among contours can be built and stored in a tree structure.

本文提出一种基于格网的等值线跟踪，适用于任意边界分割的快速充填算法，实现充填的矢量化效果。

From the relationship between boundary lines and unclosed contours,the topologic structure among contours can be built and stored in a tree structure.

根据边界线与非封闭等值线间的关系，建立等值线间的拓扑关系，并以树结构方式存储，以准确快速地实现边界线、非封闭等值线之间的封闭和封闭等值线间的嵌套。

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非专业，不在行，求高手帮忙。谢谢！具有顶部及底部侧电连接的晶片级集成电路封装导线架结构及其构成的表面黏着型半导体封装结构多层印刷电路板反熔丝及其形成方法和具有该反熔丝的非易失性存储器件的单位单元串联用电式信号处理电路及电子装置发光二极管的封装结构及其封装方法电子封装结构高速光电组件及其芯片倒装结构双压电体并排推动的三摩擦力步进器与扫描探针显微镜发光二极管及其制作方法、发光二极管的底座的制作方法三或四压电体并行推进的步进器及其扫描探针显微镜镜体硅衬底及其制造方法半导体装置与分压电路具多晶硅层及微晶硅层的双底材主动层结构、方法及装置硅晶片的受控边缘厚度一种半导体横向器件和高压器件具有垂直沟道晶体管的半导体器件一种记忆体阵列及其用于制造一记忆体阵列的方法只读内存单元阵列结构有源矩阵基板和显示装置高耐压半导体集成电路装置、电介质分离型半导体装置图像感测装置透镜模块及其制造方法固态成像装置和照相机用于沟道隔离的斜角注入有机电致发光显示装置有机发光显示装置双极晶体管的表面钝化结构双触发型可控硅整流器异质结场效应晶体管金属氧化物半导体晶体管自对准沟槽累加模式场效应晶体管结构薄膜晶体管及显示器件薄膜晶体管无铅二极管低频、低噪音、低闪烁的二极管用于薄膜太阳电池的陷光结构透明遮阳太阳能电池片四元半导体的异质结热光伏电池硅基纳米柱阵列异质结薄膜太阳能电池氮化镓太阳能同位素复合型微电池光学传感器半导体受光元件成像探测器透明导电氧化物涂层硅基高效双结太阳能电池薄膜太阳能电池异形LED器件

The first part is preface, on the basis of expounding the background, the purpose, the meaning and the thinking of the thesis study, briefly introduce the research achievements of domestic and international urban spatial structure; the second part is summary, expatiate on the connotation, component, research span and space type of urban spatial structure; The third part is theory foundation, mainly introduce the three classical models of city spatial structure in the west country (concentric circles mode, fan-shaped mode and multi-core mode) and the relative city development theories (growth pole theory, dot-axis theory, core-fringe theory, metropolis circle theory and city space evolution theory); The fourth part is general situations of study region; The fifth part is the analysis of Lanzhou city spatial structure evolution, along the historical venation Of city development, on the basis of analyzing industrial structure change, focus on and sumup the characteristics of spatial development and form, meanwhile, analyze factors which influences the spatial development; The sixth part is the analysis of Lanzhou city spatial development trend, put forward the development models of Lanzhou city spatial structure from three space aspects(the core city, the city, region) in the future, they are group gobbet structure, fingers structure, circle structure; The seventh part is to mainly put forward the development strategies for the different spatial structure models.

第一部分为前言，在阐明论文研究背景、目的及意义、思路的基础上，简要介绍了国内外城市空间结构相关研究成果；第二部分为概述，对城市空间结构的内涵、组成要素、研究尺度及其空间类型作以介绍；第三部分为理论基础，主要是对西方城市空间结构的3大经典模型(同心圆模式、扇形模式和多核心模式)以及与本研究相关的城市空间发展理论(增长极理论、点轴理论、核心——边缘理论、都市圈理论和城市空间演化理论)的介绍；第四部分为研究区概况，主要是对研究区域范围的界定及其社会经济发展概况介绍；第五部分是兰州城市空间结构演化分析，顺着兰州城市发展的历史脉络，在分析产业结构变动的基础上，着重对城市空间发展及其形态特征进行归纳总结，并分析了空间发展的主要影响因素；第六部分是兰州城市空间发展趋势分析，从中心城市、市域、区域3个空间层面上提出未来兰州城市空间结构的不同模式，即组团结构、指状结构、圈层结构；第七部分是城市空间发展策略，针对不同的城市空间发展模式提出一些对策建议。

The role of the environment is very important.

的作用，环境是非常重要的。

At that time, the High Court of England and Wales Court of Queen's Bench president of William Murray, Lord Mansfield in June 22, 1772 ruling:"No matter then there is the inconvenience, but there must be a decision, I can not say that this case under the law in England are permitted or authorized; are so black should be released."

当时的英格兰及威尔士高等法院王座法庭院长William Murray， Lord Mansfield于1772年6月22日宣判：「无论有那麽不便，但总要有个决定，我不能说这件案在英格兰法律之下是准许或认可；所以黑人是应该被释放。