查询词典 scientific knowledge

ABSTRACT:According to practical background of institute of computer integrated manufacturing of SJTU, this design which is based on exploitation method of management information system, exploits a scientific research project management system with practical worthiness through system analysis, system design, system implementation, realize the computer management on scientific research project and released scientific and technology paper. So that it can improve level of project and paper management, provide precise information service in time, lighten the burden of doing report forms, statistic analysis of managers, get rid of the long-term draggling status of manual work on scientific project and released paper statistics.

上海交通大学计算机集成制造研究所每年都承接了大量的科研项目及发表为数众多的科技论文，对这些成果进行统计所得到的信息在该研究所的管理中具有重要的意义；首先，它反映了CIM所的学术水平和成就，是对该所进行各种评估时的主要参考依据；第二，通过这些统计结果，可以看出CIM所的发展趋势，从而为研究所的发展决策提供重要的辅助信息；第三，它是考察某位研究人员的工作成就的主要途径之一；最后，这些统计信息也是上级主管部门经常要求上报的信息。

The basic content of scientific spirit and scientific ethics and their important effects on scientific and technical personnel are described. Misconducts of scientific morality existing in science and technology circles are analyzed.

论述了科学精神、科学道德的基本内容及其对科技工作者的重要作用，分析了当前科技界存在的科学道德失范现象，思考了加强科技工作者的科学道德修养，反对学术腐败，净化学术环境等问题。

The paper has suggested that the application of moralities in scientific ethical areas, the categorization of scientific and technological ethical ambits and the formation of scientific workers'professional moralities have constructed the important symbols which show the formation of scientific and technological ethics.

论文认为一般道德原则在科技伦理领域中的运用、科技伦理范畴的提出与科技人员的科技道德品格的形成是科技伦理形成的显著标志。

Meanwhile, it p oints out the negative effects of alienation of science and technology and advocates establishing healthy science and technology development concept in the process of building of a harmonious society. Secondly, it introduces and uses technology foresight to build the scientific and technological innovation system , promote the coordinating development and effective operation between sub-systems , improve the operating efficiency of scientific and technological innovation system ,and support and protect the role of science and technology in building a harmonious society. Finally, taking food safety field in Qingdao as an example and making use of technology foresight to probe into the operation of scientific and technological innovation system in food safety, come up with strategies and measures of how to achieve the objectives of the scientific and technological development in food safety, speed up the building of a harmonious society.

文章首先对社会主义和谐社会生成逻辑、基本内涵的理论进行了梳理和总结，提出了科学技术对构建社会主义和谐社会的重要作用，分析了科学技术对和谐社会建设的经济、生态、人文价值，同时也指出了科技异化带来的负面影响，倡导在和谐社会的建设过程中树立健康的科技发展理念；其次，引入并借助技术预见这一战略管理工具，构建基于技术预见的和谐社会科技创新体系，促进各子系统协调发展、有效运行，提高科技创新体系的运行效率，支撑和保障科学技术对和谐社会建设的作用；最后，以青岛市食品安全为例，在食品安全领域中利用技术预见战略管理工具的作用，探讨了食品安全科技创新体系的运行，提出了实现食品安全科技发展目标的策略与措施，为和谐社会的建设提供了支撑和保障。

Meanwhile, it oints out the negative effects of alienation of science and technology and advocates establishing healthy science and technology development concept in the process of building of a harmonious society. Secondly, it introduces and uses technology foresight to build the scientific and technological innovation system , promote the coordinating development and effective operation between sub-systems , improve the operating efficiency of scientific and technological innovation system ,and support and protect the role of science and technology in building a harmonious society. Finally, taking food safety field in Qingdao as an example and making use of technology foresight to probe into the operation of scientific and technological innovation system in food safety, come up with strategies and measures of how to achieve the objectives of the scientific and technological development in food safety, speed up the building of a harmonious society.

文章首先对社会主义和谐社会生成逻辑、基本内涵的理论进行了梳理和总结，提出了科学技术对构建社会主义和谐社会的重要作用，分析了科学技术对和谐社会建设的经济、生态、人文价值，同时也指出了科技异化带来的负面影响，倡导在和谐社会的建设过程中树立健康的科技发展理念；其次，引入并借助技术预见这一战略管理工具，构建基于技术预见的和谐社会科技创新体系，促进各子系统协调发展、有效运行，提高科技创新体系的运行效率，支撑和保障科学技术对和谐社会建设的作用；最后，以青岛市食品安全为例，在食品安全领域中利用技术预见战略管理工具的作用，探讨了食品安全科技创新体系的运行，提出了实现食品安全科技发展目标的策略与措施，为和谐社会的建设提供了支撑和保障。

If the experience of scientists is to create their own science and scientific theories of the United States and the United States and implication, it does not specifically engaged in scientific activities, in their daily lives is felt more physical and chemical forms of scientific facilities and scientific products in the United States, for example, a pleasure to look at a variety of chemical laboratory equipment, modern神怡Observatory is the observation apparatus, the rocket launch site powered grand momentum and so on.

科学美是否存在，可能会有人产生疑问。正象在是否存在艺术美的问题上艺术家最有发言权一样，在是否存在科学美的问题上科学家也最有发言权。很多著名科学家都在各自的科学实践活动中感受、体验和发现科学美的存在。古希腊欧几里德的《几何原本》被誉为&科学史上的艺术品&，少年时代的爱因斯坦和罗素都曾将它作为神奇的艺术品来阅读欣赏[1]。

The author makes scientific literature output and the influence as scientific productive force and the scientific literature collaboration (coauthors of one paper, coauthored papers or not, and different coauthor countries) as scientific productive relationship, to analyze the relationship between them.

以科学论文的产出数量和产出质量中的影响力代表科学生产力，以科学论文合作状况(论文合作作者数量、是否进行国际合作及不同的国际合作国家)代表科学生产关系，通过二者间的关联分析进一步论证了科学生产力与科学生产关系之间的关联关系。

Results of statistical analysis on news coverage indicate that the Chinese scholar was the first to propose and prove that the night-shining jewel in the mouth of Empress Dowager Cixi is the so-called Great Mogul diamond rough, which was renamed Guoying according to international scientific nomenclature convention, while tremendous effort has to be made by the mass media in China proper in making good judgment about the value of the scientific progress, in reporting the progress made in studying historically famous diamonds and in transmitting related scientific knowledge.

媒体报道统计分析结果表明，中国学者在国际学术界首次提出并证明慈禧太后随葬夜明珠就是莫卧儿大帝金刚石原石，并根据国际科学命名惯例命名为国英；国内媒体在判断这一科学进展的价值和报道相关历史名钻研究进展及进行相关科学知识传播方面尚须作出相当的努力；中国学者在国际学术界首次提出并证明夜明珠就是大颗粒历史名钻，从而一举破解夜明珠这一世界自然、历史、文化之谜；中国学者在国际学术界首次提出并证明中国金刚石开发利用历史超过4500年。

It insists that scientific knowledge is a social construction, and ask for sociological analysis of the content of scientific knowledge.

它认为科学知识是社会建构的产物，要求对科学知识的内容进行社会学分析。

The progress that Poppers theory of scientific knowledge increases lies in mainly: First, the contribution made in development of epistemology to evolution, second, reflect subjective in scientific knowledge, third, increases offered important enlightenment for the thing that we probe into the science view of Marxism deeply .

波普尔科学知识增长理论的进步性主要在于：一是对进化认识论的发展做出的贡献，二是体现了科学知识增长中主体性，三是为我们深入探讨马克思主义科学观提供了重要的启示。

I had a lovely dog named PiPi, he was one of my best friends.

我曾经有过一只小狗，它的名字叫皮皮，它很善良，它是我最忠实的朋友。

Newly ovulated mouse oocytes were cultured in the CZB medium supplemented with different concentrations of pyruvate before treated for activation or assayed for MPF activity.

我们猜测卵母细胞在不含丙酮酸的条件下老化的更快，并且卵丘细胞可能通过消耗不含葡萄糖的CZB中的丙酮酸从而促进卵母细胞老化。