查询词典 scientific knowledge

The proportion of rents that firms get depends on their network capability. This reveals the essential relationships between network resource, network rents and network capability: First of all, network rents come from the network resources. Furthermore, network rent is the representative of the competitive advantage and the value of the network resource. Second, network resource is the foundation of the network capability, the function of network capability is activated in the process of using network resource by firm. It enables the network resource to be a potential value resource of the competitive advantage. At last, network capability activates the network rents in the network resource, and make sure that the firm get the additional benefit;(4) the network capability can be classified as: network visioning capability, network constructing capability, network operating capability and network constructing capability. Some factors, such as maturity of IT, openness of culture, management system involved, experience of participation in network, have a positive effect on the network capability of the firm;(5) the impact of network capability on innovation performance is realized through knowledge transfer between network partners, namely, knowledge transfer is the mediator; and (6) the type of innovation network, exporation network or exploitation network, has moderator effect on the relationship of network capability and knowledge transfer, and network capability and innovation performance as well. In the exploration network, network constructing capability has more effect on the performance of the knowledge transfer and innovation. In the exploitation network, network operating capability has more effect on the performance of the knowledge transfer and innovation.

通过对创新网络环境下网络资源、网络租金和网络能力的概念界定和内涵分析，本研究辨析了三者之间以及它们与竞争优势之间的本质关系：首先，网络资源是网络租金的来源，而网络租金是企业竞争优势的表征，也是网络资源的价值体现；其次，网络资源是网络能力的基础，而网络能力在运用网络资源的过程中发挥其作用，实现了网络资源成为竞争优势源泉的内在价值；最后，网络能力激活了蕴涵在网络资源中的网络租金，并确定企业获得这种额外收益的份额，网络租金正是网络能力发挥作用的成果；(4)企业网络能力可以分成网络规划能力、网络配置能力、网络运作能力和网络占位能力四种，本研究的实证结果表明企业的IT成熟度、文化开放度、网络管理体系和网络活动经验都能够正向影响企业的网络能力水平，因而企业可以通过改善上述各种因素的水平来实现提升企业网络能力的水平；(5)企业网络能力对企业创新绩效的促进作用更多地是通过正向影响知识转移实现的，即知识转移在其中起到了中介作用；(6)创新网络的类型，即探索型创新网络和利用型创新网络，分别在网络配置能力和网络运作能力与知识转移之间的关系中，以及在网络配置能力和网络运作能力与创新绩效之间的关系中起到调节作用，在探索性创新网络中，企业的网络配置能力对提升企业获得的知识转移绩效和创新绩效更为重要；而在利用性创新网络中，企业的网络运作能力对提升企业获得的知识转移绩效和创新绩效更为重要。

In order to make good use of the expert's experience and knowledge in the forging technology and die design process, object-oriented knowledge modeling methodology is proposed in this paper based on the character of hammer forging die design, and the knowledge model and knowledge database of the knowledge-based hammer forging design system is built .

将模具设计的经验和知识应用于锻造工艺与模具设计过程中，针对锤上模锻设计的特点，提出了面向对象的知识建模方法，建立锤上模锻设计支持系统的知识模型和系统的知识数据库。

Lupins Lun Liang Jin, astronomy Xiao geography, strategist, winning thousands of miles, this power comes from knowledge; generation great-read Mao Zedong, the sea takes in hundreds of rivers, has led the people to change the fate of China, with the knowledge to write a brilliant chapter; is knowledge, so that the fate of Golgi throat; is knowledge, so that Edison into Manhattan from the slums; is knowledge, so that wheelchair Hawking has become the pride of the world

诸葛亮羽扇纶巾，上知天文，下晓地理，运筹帷幄，决胜千里，这力量就来自于知识；一代伟人毛泽东博览群书，海纳百川，领导全国人民改变了中国的命运，用知识谱写出了光辉的篇章；是知识，让高尔基扼住了命运的咽喉；是知识，让爱迪生从贫民窟走入了曼哈顿；是知识，让轮椅上的霍金成为了全世界的骄傲

The scientific and academic system of a group of when Lakatuosi thinks immanent structures that have rigor is scientific research program, any scientific theory are form by hard nucleus and bracer, develop and adjust of scientific program abide by the opposite to inspire law and front to inspire a law principle of two kinds of methodology, present the mode of dynamic development.

拉卡托斯认为的一组具有严密的内在结构的科学理论体系就是科学研究纲领，任何科学理论都是由硬核和保护带构成，科学纲领的发展和调整遵循反面启发法和正面启发法两种方法论原则，呈现动态发展的模式。

Center" responsible person said that they will be business as the main body to scientific research institutes for technical support to industry associations to promote the platform, increasing scientific and technological input in research, development and use of new technologies, new materials, developing new products and accelerate the Sichuan Province, the construction industry to develop the field of ceramic engineering, construction ceramics, Sichuan Province to enhance technological innovation capability, enhance the building ceramics industry in Sichuan Province scientific and technological strength and competitiveness, and promote industrial clustering and the development of ceramics at the same time, strive to "center built into the National the same industry-class scientific research institutions.

中心"负责人表示，他们将企业为主体，以技术支持科研机构，行业协会，推进平台，提高科学和技术研究，开发和利用新技术，新材料的使用投入，开发新产品和加快四川省建筑业发展工程陶瓷，建筑陶瓷，四川省领域，提高技术创新能力，提高四川省科技实力和竞争力的建筑陶瓷产业，促进产业集群和发展的同时陶瓷，力争使"中心建设成为全国同行业一流的科研机构。

At first, in this paper the national and international literature of team and team motivation is summarized. Secondly, based on the analysis of theoretical scientific research personnel and team, the teamwork motivation model is built, and it is achieved that teamwork improves the team output. Later,we lead the reputation that is regarded inexplicit incentive into the scientific research personnel"s utility function, establish a model of their reward, analyze the parameter of reputation"s effect to factor in the contract. After that, it analyses traditional training object selection and whole training object selection among the scientific research team to draw the conclusion that the traditional training object selection has obvious limitations and the whole training has evident advantages. In the end, based on the theoretical study of the psychological contract, we can obtain the effective paths of forming psychological contract among the scientific research team.

本文首先对团队和团队激励方面国内外的文献进行了详尽的综述；其次，在对科研人员及科研团队理论分析的基础上，建立了适合科研团队激励机制的基于团队合作的激励模型，得出成员间互相合作将提高科研团队的产出；然后，将声誉效应和职业生涯时间引入科研团队成员报酬契约，建立了科研团队成员的报酬激励模型，分析声誉系数和职业生涯时间对契约中各要素的影响；接着，通过博弈论知识分析了科研团队培训对象选拔制度，得出以下结论：传统培训对象选拔制度在以团队为主的组织中存在着明显的局限性，全员培训制度具有明显的优势；最后，在对心理契约理论研究的基础上，得出了缔结科研团队心理契约的途径。

With the exposition of origin pluralization of the scientific culture and the diversity of the scientific culture ideology,the objectivity and the rationality of the scientific culture background were pointed out;and then the influence to the development of the scientific culture was demonstrated.

从科学技术发展史可以看出，任何科学成果或技术成果的出现都依托于一定的文化背景。可以说，科学和技术的发展是在人类文化这个大的环境中进行的，科学和技术与文化之间呈现着一种互动的生长态势。

This conclusion stresses on the combination between scientific explanation and scientific discovery, between logical analysis and historic study of scientific explanation, and also unifies the syntactics, semantics with pragmatics of scientific explanation.

这一结论，既强调了科学解释与科学发现、科学解释的逻辑分析与历史研究的结合，也实现了科学解释的语形学、语义学与语用学的统一。

A fully-developed or advanced scientific theory is a well-organized logic deductive system which is comprised of scientific axioms, deductive propositions or scientific laws, and scientific facts.

成熟的或高级的科学理论是由科学公理、导出命题或科学定律、科学事实三大块组成的严密的逻辑演绎体系。

2In the period of planned economy, the three-stage of developmental phases of political culture determined the three-stage of developmental phases of scientific and technical system: the centralized political culture brought the absolute magisterial status of state scientific research institution in installation of organizational institutions, the flexuous development of political culture brought the scientific and technological system into chaos, the rational return of political culture promoted to resume and reconstruct scientific and technological system.

2计划经济时期政治文化发展的三阶段决定了科技体制发展的三阶段：高度中央集权的政治文化带来国有科研机构在科技体制组织体系设置中的绝对主导地位、政治文化的曲折发展带来科技体制的混乱、政治文化的理性回归促进科技体制的恢复与重建。

If you were not , and OS X just booted normally, have no fear.

如果你没有，和OS X刚刚启动通常，没有恐惧。

I only want to preserve our all .

我只想保存好我们的一切