查询词典 scientific knowledge

Knowledge tacitness, knowledge management strategy and absorptive ability, trust, interaction degree and prior experience have outstanding effects on tacit knowledge transfer in all the three enterprise external relationships; knowledge background similarity shows effects in transferring collaborators and competitors" tacit knowledge with no effects for the customers"; relationship strategy and collaborate level, tacit knowledge transfer benefits, customer type are the factors that affect companys tacit knowledge transfer with their collaborators, competitors and customers respectively.

第三，在缄默知识传递效果影响因素方面，知识缄默程度、企业的知识管理策略和吸收能力、企业相互之间的信任、交流程度、前期经验这些因素对三种关系的企业间缄默知识传递效果都具有影响作用，知识背景相似性在企业与合作者和竞争者这两种关系间具有显著的影响作用，在企业与客户之间不具有影响作用，企业的关系战略和合作水平、知识传递收益、客户类型分别对企业与合作者、竞争者、客户之间缄默知识传递具有影响作用

On the base of applied tech. and system structure, the key tech. are expressed in detail. It includes:Knowledge representation technology: it is described in two stages by "Depictive frame + Rule group"."Depictive frame" is used to reflect the factors concerning question field."Rule group" reflects the son-question in question field; knowledge management system: it is made up of knowledge-base editing component, factor classifying component, knowledge inspecting component and extractive knowledge component; uncertainty reasoning adopt method of elicitation search strategy and data drive controlled by member knowledge. It take reliability of compound proof at first. That can resolve the matching contradiction. Reasoning explanation introduce pre-text and followed method of resolving path. Knowledge discovery component take SLIQ as basic arithmetic. It provides classification model in two stage forms which aim at training suit. That is decision tree and productive rule.

在确定应用技术与系统结构的基础上，重点阐述了本文的核心技术，这包括：知识表示技术，采用&描述框架+规则组&的层次结构，&描述框架&用于描述问题域所涉及的因素，&规则组&反映问题域内的子问题；知识管理系统，由知识库编辑构件、因素分类构件、知识检测构件和知识求精构件组成；不确定性推理机采用启发式搜索策略，元知识控制的数据驱动，以复合证据可信度优先作为匹配冲突消解的策略，推理解释采用预置文本与求解路径追踪的方法；知识发现，采用SLIQ快速可伸缩算法，分类模型用判定树与产生式规则两种形式描述。

section summarizes simply innovations and inadequacies in this dissertation,specially,it introduces Lyotardpragmatic thought,who defends the legitimacy of scientific knowledge in using the methods and idea of pragmatics,reinterprets modern scientific crisis,social variation and cultural symptoms,and holds extricating the right of legitimacy from metanarrative ,deciding it through gamers and discourser,then,setting up a foundation for legitimacy of scientific knowledge.This inspires the new study about scientific rhetoric.

结语部分简单总结了本论文在写作上创新的地方和不足之处，特别是着重介绍了利奥塔把语用学的方法和观念运用于辩护科学知识的合法性，用科学知识语用学来重新解释当代的科学危机、社会变异和文化症状，主张把合法性的权利从"元叙事"的束缚中解脱出来，而由游戏者和对话者本人去决定，从而对科学知识的合法性问题进行奠基，这启发了新的"科学修辞学"问题的研究。

section summarizes simply innovations and inadequacies in this dissertation,specially,it introduces Lyotard'pragmatic thought,who defends the legitimacy of scientific knowledge in using the methods and idea of pragmatics,reinterprets modern scientific crisis,social variation and cultural symptoms,and holds extricating the right of legitimacy from metanarrative,deciding it through gamers and discourser,then,setting up a foundation for legitimacy of scientific knowledge.This inspires the new study about scientific rhetoric.

结语部分简单总结了本论文在写作上创新的地方和不足之处，特别是着重介绍了利奥塔把语用学的方法和观念运用于辩护科学知识的合法性，用科学知识语用学来重新解释当代的科学危机、社会变异和文化症状，主张把合法性的权利从"元叙事"的束缚中解脱出来，而由游戏者和对话者本人去决定，从而对科学知识的合法性问题进行奠基，这启发了新的"科学修辞学"问题的研究。

The manner faithful, sincere, good, is honest* Has accepts the new thing and adapts the new environment ability, the aspect of knowledge is broad, also can bear hardships and stand hard work, has the very big potential to be possible to dig* Dares to meet the challenge, facing reality; Works, is quickly rigorous* Is professional practical and the good team cooperation spirit, rich affinityIn four years, the system study chemistry aspect basic theory and the correlation project technical knowledge, has studied the economic The management study and the accounting and so on the management class theory knowledge, has studied independently the homepage manufacture and the network maintenance and the management knowledge, also has obtained the computer and English aspect national level certificate, obtained the applied chemistry and business management double bachelor the degree, has enriched own aspect of knowledge, simultaneously also obtains the basic research aspect thought and the experimental training, has the good scientific accomplishment, the chemical elementary operation eo skill and in the economical management and so on the various skill Studies for the purpose of application, through university's study, I may be engaged in the light industry, the medicine, the light industry product production profession and the design research department, the management foreign trade department, and other management control sections Certainly, university's education aims at the education for all-around development, so long as the company need, I firmly obey the company the arrangement, because I believe the company "person its material" servant environment In the company leaders and under the colleagues concern instruction, I can do one's best and splendidly complete the task which the company arranges "The honest code of honor" is my motto;"Strives constantly for self-improvement" is my struggle power;"Does a line, loves a line, drills line, a fine line" is my life manner If Mongolia hires, settledly assiduously works, not let people downsStill is perhaps immature but actually longs for the superego scholar, sincere hope your reply Prosperously wishes your firm to be developed, progresses day by day!

方式忠实，恳切，好，是诚实的*有接受新事和适应新环境能力，知识的方面是宽广的，能还负担困难并且站立坚苦工作，有非常大潜力是可能开掘*胆敢接受挑战，面对现实；工作，迅速是严谨的*是专业实用和好队合作精神、富有的亲合力在四年，系统研究化学方面基本的理论和交互作用项目技术知识，学习了经济管理研究和会计等等管理类理论知识，独立地学习了主页制造和网络维护和管理知识，并且获得了计算机并且英国方面全国平实证明，被获得应用的化学和业务管理双学士程度，丰富拥有知识的方面，并且同时获得基础研究方面被认为并且实验性训练，有好科学成就，化工基本的操作eo 技巧和在经济管理等等各种各样的技巧研究为应用的目的，通过大学的研究，我也许一定订婚轻工业、医学、轻工业产品生产行业和设计研究部门、管理对外贸易部门，和其它管理控制段，大学的教育瞄准教育为全能发展，只要公司需要，我牢固地服从公司安排，因为我相信公司&人它的物质&仆人环境在公司领导和在同事之下有关指示，我可能做某人最佳和精采地完成公司安排&荣誉诚实的代码&是我的座右铭的任务；&力争self-improvement&经常是我的奋斗力量；&做线，爱线，操练线，一线细线& settledly 勤勉地是我的生活方式如果蒙古聘用，工作，不是让下来仍然是或许发育未全的但实际上渴望superego 学者的人，您的回复兴旺祝愿您的企业被开发的恳切的希望，天天进步！

Based on an analysis of the significance of the information resources advancement of the scientific papers online-exchange, the paper systematically analyzed the barriers of the information resources advancement from traditional notional、scientific evaluable、legal、technological points of view with particular emphasis on the attitudes and actions of various subjects、scientific researcher、scientific institution 、magazinist, and pointed out the struggling direction for the healthy and sustainable development of the scientific papers online-exchange.

刘杰武汉大学信息管理学院；武汉大学信息资源研究中心；武汉大学知识产权高级研究中心在分析我国科技论文在线交流资源推动的原因及意义的基础上，从传统观念文化、传统科研评价及激励机制、法律和技术角度对制约我国科技论文在线交流资源推动的因素或障碍进行了系统分析，重点分析了不同学科、科研人员、科学协会、期刊出版商的相关态度和做法，从而为我国科技论文在线交流健康可持续的发展指明了努力方向和突破口。

So, during the period of transformation acceleration, our focus on the change of the economic growth structure, the division of the scientific and technological resources factors and the complication of systematic environment of scientific and technological resources, our seeking for the macro-environment and realistic strong point of the scientific and technological development, our exploration of the intension of scientific and technological resource and the way of rational allocation, promotion of the scientific and technological progress and innovation in an all-round way, upgrade of the contributing power of science and technology to economic development, are very significant to dispel the uncertain factors of society transformation period effectively, form new norm of society reconstruction and ensure the steady transformation of society.

因此，在加速转型期，关注经济增长结构的变化，科技资源要素的分化以及科技资源系统环境的复杂化，寻求科技发展的宏观环境和现实支撑点，探索科技资源内涵及合理配置方式，全面促进科技进步与创新，提高科技对经济发展的贡献力，对于有效消除社会转型期的不确定因素，形成新的社会整合规范，保障社会的平稳过渡具有重要的意义。

This thesis is divided into four parts, first part one has explained the background of the research, puts forward to the problem of the thesis, thinking and method; The second part two has introduced the overview of northwest under developed area, and analyzed the characteristic of local university"s scientific research of northwest under developed area and the demand of young teachers; The third part, according to the current situation motivation of scientific research the young teachers of local university in Gansu as the individual case, carrying on comparative analysis to local university"s young teacher"s scientific research in Gansu Province; The forth part has combined the typical case - the current situation of Gansu Province, put forward the measures to the northwest under developed area that concerning the scientific research motivation for young teachers: Intensity of research funding of the young teachers should be moderate; Young teacher"s assessment of results should not give priority to symbolic achievements and patent for invention; the structure of graduation school the young teacher of local university should be optimized; It is necessary to strengthen the training of the scientific research of the young teachers;It is necessary to set up the teachers sabbatical leave system and improve the system of floating of teachers of local universities.

因此，本研究选择了甘肃地方高校青年教师的科研激励问题作为论文的个案，力图对西北欠发达地区地方高校青年教师的科研激励问题提出对策性建议。本研究共分为四部分，第一部分阐述了研究背景，梳理了相关的文献资料，提出研究的问题，思路和方法；第二部分首先介绍了西北欠发达地区概况，并对西北欠发达地区地方高校科研的特点及青年教师的需求特征进行了分析；第三部分由于甘肃地方高校青年教师科研激励现状在西北欠发达地区地方高校中具有典型性和代表性，以甘肃省地方高校青年教师科研激励现状为个案，对甘肃省地方高校青年教师科研激励措施进行了比较分析；第四部分结合个案——甘肃省地方高校青年教师科研激励的现状，提出西北欠发达地区地方高校青年教师科研激励问题的对策性思考：科研资助强度应适中；成果鉴定不宜以标志性成果和发明专利为主；优化地方高校青年教师学缘结构；加强地方高校青年教师的科研培训；建立学术假制度以及完善地方高校人才流动制度。

Such doubts havesitimulated the researchers'curiosity and start to explore the students' terms This research proceeds by observation interview test using learning sheets and etc The purpose is to explore students' terms of scientific concepts sources of terms connections between students' usage nomenclature and chooses of usage The results of the research are as follows: 1 There are five kinds of naming principles for students' terms of scientific concepts: appearance habit function replacing and sound Appearance principle contains three categories: color shape and partial construction; habit principle contains custom and ability; replacing principle contains reality and non-reality 2 Students' terms of scientific concepts come from two ways: self-acquisition and learning through senses The former way is only a bit more common than the latter 3 There are three different relationships between students' usage of terms and nomenclature: one both the same in usage and meaning; the other both different; another different usage but the same meaning Normally terms that students used are various from nomenclature in the aspects of usage and meaning only a few would match and even rare for "Synonyms" to occur 4 Alternative options for students' scientific terms are maintenance adaptation or co-existence with formal scientific terms The most common way of selecting usage of terms is to maintain Sometimes students would adapt themselves once learn of scientist's term However some believe that very odd chances for both could exist at the same time

这样的疑问深深引起研究者的好奇，著手探索学生科学概念所使用的语言。本研究透过观察、访谈、学习单施测等方法来进行，目的在探讨学童在科学概念上所使用之学生惯用语、学生惯用语来源、学生惯用语与科学家用语之关联性、学生惯用语选择。研究结果如下：一、学童在科学概念上所使用之学生惯用语的命名原则有五种：外型、习性、功能、藉代称呼及声音，其中外型原则有颜色、体型及部份构造三类目，习性原则有习惯及能力两类目，藉代称呼原则有实体及虚拟两类目。二、学童在科学概念上所使用之学生惯用语有两种来源，分别为自己称取和听来。学生惯用语来源较多为自己称取，透过其他方式听来少一点，但两种来源的比率差距甚小。三、学童在科学概念上所使用之学生惯用语和科学家用语的关系有三种，分别为用语意涵均相同、用语不同意涵相同和用语意涵均不同。学生惯用语通常和科学家的用语是不同的，且其意涵也不同，只有部份学生惯用语和科学家用语意涵均相同，至於学生惯用语和科学家用语不同但意涵相同的极少。四、学童的科学概念相关学生惯用语选择有三种，分别为维持学生惯用语、改变成科学家用语和科学家与学生惯用语皆可。学童的科学概念相关学生惯用语选择，以维持学生惯用语最多，而有些时候学生会在得知科学家的用语后改变成科学家用语，但认为科学家用语和自己使用的学生惯用语皆可的则很少。

By 5ft/line of sight Extraordinary Abilities: Selective damage, 72 Secret Transformation, Monkey hairs Special Qualities: Instantaneous movement Saves: Fort+27, Ref+31, Will+21 Ablilities: Str29, Dex29, Con20, Int27, Wis8, Cha26 Skills: Balance+19, Bluff+35, Escape Artise+42, Hnadle Animal+19, Hide+35, Knowledge+24, Knowledge+24, Knowledge+24, Knowledge+24, Knowledge+24, Knowledge+24, Listen+34, Move Silently+37, Pick Pocket+30, Scry+28, Sense Motive+25, Spot+32, Tumble+42 Feats: Alterness, Ambidexterity, Blind-Fight, Combat Reflexes, Deflect Arrows, Dodge, Expertise, Improved Trip, Improved Two Weapon Fighting, Improved Unarmed Strike, Leadership, Mobility, Quick Draw, Spring Attack, Whirlwind Attack Climate/Terrain: Any land Organization: Unique Challenge Rating: No hope Treasure: Only magic Alignment: Chaotic netural Combat Selective Damage: Monkey's preferred weapon, the Iron Ballast Rod, once used to keep the oceans calm is immensely large and heavy.

翻译如下中体形魔法兽生命骰：20d10+100(210hp)优先权：总是先攻速度：瞬移，飞行瞬移 AC： 35(+9 敏捷，+4 天生，+12 凤凰甲)措手不及：26，接触：19 攻击：金箍棒+27/+22/+17/+12 近战，拳头+27/+22 近战伤害： 1d1000 金箍棒， 2d12+9 拳头面宽/触及： 5尺x5尺/视线以内特异能力：选择性伤害， 72变，毫毛特性：瞬间移动豁免：强韧+27，反射+31，意志+21 属性：力量29，敏捷29，体质20，智力27，感知8，魅力26 技能：平衡+19，唬骗+35，逃脱+42，驯养动物+19，躲藏+35，知识+24，知识+24，知识+24，知识+24，知识+24，知识+24，聆听+34，潜行+37，扒窃+30，探知+28，察言观色+25，侦察+32，滚翻+42 专长：警觉，双巧手，盲斗，战斗反射，拨挡箭矢，闪避，寓守于攻，精通拌摔，精通双武器攻击，精通徒手打击，领导力，灵活移动，即时备战，跳跃攻击，旋风攻击气候/地形：任何地面组织：唯一挑战级数：无望宝藏：只有魔法物品阵营：混乱中立战斗选择性伤害：猴子的首选武器——定海神针铁，曾一度被用于保持海洋的稳定——极其巨大与沉重。

I hope that this success is just the first in a long series.

我希望这只是成功的开始。

Three dimensional stresses on the interface of tire and soil, tire deflection and soil sinkage are measured.

测试轮胎——沙土界面上的三向应力、轮胎变形和沙土沉陷；建立考虑剪切应力对沙土承载特性产生影响的车轮牵引性能预测模型；分析车轮作用下土壤的纵向稳定性。