查询词典 rutherford

Rutherford and Teller were both immigrants who became fiercely patriotic in defense of their adopted countries. Both often behaved like overgrown children, losing their tempers over trivialities and then regaining their equilibrium with a friendly smile. Both were father figures to their students, taking care of students' personal problems as well as their professional education. Both were more interested in the strategy of science than in the tactics. Rutherford made the decision to explore nuclei with an accelerator, and then left the details of the accelerator to Cockcroft and Walton. Teller made the decision to build a hydrogen bomb or a safe reactor and then left the details to others. Both had a lifelong dedication to science, but spent more time helping younger people than doing research themselves. Teller published his version of the hydrogen bomb story under the title The Work of Many People. The names of Cockcroft and Walton appear on the letter to Nature announcing their discovery but Rutherford's does not. My name appears on the patent for the safe reactor but Teller's does not.

卢瑟福和泰勒都是移民，都对维护他们移民去的国家表示出狂热的爱国主义情绪；两者的行为都很像身体过度发育的孩子，对琐事大发雷霆，随后又若无其事，友好亲切；两者都对学生像父亲一样，既关心他们的个人问题，也关心他们的学业；两者都多科学研究的策略而不是技巧更感兴趣，卢瑟福决定用加速器研究原子，把有关加速器的细节问题留给卡斯喀特和华尔顿，泰勒决定造氢弹和安全反应堆，然后把细节问题留给其他人；两人都把一生献给科学研究，但花费在帮助年轻人的时间比自己做研究的时间要多得多；泰勒以《齐心协力》为标题讲述了他眼中的氢弹故事；卡斯喀特和华尔顿的名字出现在写给《自然》杂志宣布他们发现的信中，但信中没有卢瑟福的名字，我的名字出现在安全反应堆专利中，但也没有泰勒的名字。

Radioactive decay studies have found a kinds of elements can be α or β decay and the decay into another element, while the α-decay product of -α-rays became one of the deep structure of the material means of .1911, the Rutherford and others bombarded atoms with α-rays observed wide-angle deflection to determine the nuclear structure of atoms and nuclei was first proposed the term .1919 year, Rutherford and others have also found that with α-ray bombardment of nitrogen will release the nuclear protons, this is the first time Artificial realization of a nuclear reaction, after the bombardment of nuclei with the radiation caused by nuclear reaction method to become the primary means of research in nuclear.

放射性衰变研究发现了一种元素可以通过α衰变或β衰变而变成另外一种元素，而α衰变的产物——α射线又成了人们探讨物质深层结构的手段。1911年，卢瑟福等人用α射线轰击原子、观察到大角度偏折，从而确定了原子的有核结构，并首次提出原子核这一名词。1919年，卢瑟福等人又发现用α射线轰击氮核会放出质子，这是首次用人工实现的核反应，以后用射线轰击原子核来引起核反应的方法逐渐成为研究原子核的主要手段。

This work discusses and compares the methods of deriving the Rutherford scattering formula,and analyses the Rutherford scattering in the low energy(e,2e) reactions through the study on electron impact ionization of helium.

讨论和比较了用不同理论方法导出卢瑟福散射公式；分析了低能电子入射单电离氦原子(e，2e)反应中的卢瑟福散射；尤其是通过卢瑟福公式给出了有效核电荷的表达式。

He concludes that the main reason why Rutherford won was that he was not a machine builder. Van de Graaff and Lawrence were brilliant inventors, driven by passionate love for their machines. They were not so much concerned with what their machines could do when they were built. For Rutherford the machine was only a tool. He was not interested in the details of its design and trusted Cockcroft and Walton to get the details right. For him, what mattered was the science.

他认为卢瑟福获胜的主要原因是他不是一个机器建造者，风·格拉芙和劳伦斯是杰出的发明家，对他们发明的机器的爱推动着他们的工作，他们对加速器建好后能做什么并不很关心，而对卢瑟福来说，加速器只是一台工具，他对具体的设计不感兴趣，相信考克饶夫和华尔顿能够把一切具体工作做好，对他来说，重要的是科学研究。

The main characters in Lightman's stories are the theoretical physicists Albert Einstein, Edward Teller, and Richard Feynman, and the observational astronomer Vera Rubin. Not only is Rutherford absent, but almost all experimental scientists are absent too. The only experimenter who makes an appearance on Lightman's stage is Joseph Weber, a brilliant and tragic figure whose experiments turned out to be wrong. The mainstream experimenters who explored the universe of particles and fields, continuing to play Rutherford's game, taking the watch to pieces to see how it works, do not appear at all.

莱特曼故事中的主角是理论物理学家阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦、爱德华·泰勒、理查德·费曼以及天文观测家维拉·鲁宾，不单卢瑟福缺席了，几乎所有实验科学家都缺席了，莱特曼书中唯一露面的实验科学家是约瑟夫·韦伯，一位才华横溢但悲剧性的角色，他的试验被证明是错的，沿着卢瑟福把物体拆散来研究这一方向对粒子和场世界进行探索的实验科学家的主流根本没有露面。

The SucceSs of Rutherford's theory of alpha particle scattering giveshim the distinction of having discovered the atomic nucleus.

由于卢瑟福成功地提出了Ot粒子散射理论，人们将发现原子核的荣誉归功于他。

Fifteen years later, by bornharding with alpha rays certain of the lighter atoms, nitrogen and aluminium for example, Lord Rutherford demonstrated the ejection of protons, or positively charged hydrogen nuclei

15年后他用a射线轰击某些较轻的原子，如氮原子和铝原子，向人们展示质子，即带正电荷的氢核的排斥现象。

Building on the work of his mentor Ernest Rutherford, Bohr developed his own atomic model that clarified and expanded the field of quantum theory.

工作的基础上他的导师欧内斯特卢瑟福，玻尔开发自己的原子模型，澄清和扩大领域的量子理论。

The band will play the Bamboozle Festival in East Rutherford, NJ on May 3rd with No Doubt.

乐队将发挥迷惑节在东拉瑟福德，南京5月3日与毫无疑问的。

It researched the accomplishments of Rutherford before he became Cavendish professor in the second section.

第二章研究了卢瑟福任卡文迪什教授前取得的成就。

We stopped by the old fashion ice cream parlor Manhattan Beach Creamery for some refreshment. The "No Shoes, No Shirt, No Problem" sign on the wall epitomizes the beach lifestyle.

我们去商店区的一家老式冰淇淋店坐坐，墙上挂著「没鞋，没上衣，没问题」的牌子完全捕捉了海滩生活的随性及风格。

"If therefore", argues Bellarmine we can offer our prayers and our satisfactions in behalf of those detained in purgatory, because we are members of the great body of Christ, why may not the Vicar of Christ apply to the same souls the superabundant satisfaction of Christ and his saints--of which he is the dispenser?

" "因此，如果"，认为贝拉明（德indulgentiis ，十四）"我们可以提供我们的祈祷和我们满意的代表那些被拘留在炼狱，因为我们是成员的伟大基督的奥体，为什麼可能不是牧师基督适用於同样的灵魂满意的过剩是耶稣和他的圣人-他是在配药？