查询词典 rigid disk

According to structural characteristics of floating slab tracks, a track segment element was taken between two adjacent fasteners. For each element, rails were regarded as Euler beams supported by discrete viscoelastic supports. The fasteners and rubber supports were replaced by a linear spring and damp. So the vibration model of the floating slab track was established. In constructing vibration model of a metro train, each car of the metro train with two suspensions was modeled as a multi-rigid body system, in which rigid bodies were connected with each other by a linear spring and damp. Combining the potential energy of vertical vibration of the track with that of the metro train, the total potential energy of vertical vibration of the train and track was obtained. And then, the matrix equation of vertical vibration of the system was established using the principle of total potential energy with stationary value in elastic system dynamics and the "set-in-right-position" rule for formulating system matrices. The vibration responses of the system can be obtained by solving the matrix equation with the direct time integration such as Wilson-θ method.

摘 要：针对浮置板式轨道结构特点，取相邻2个扣件之间的轨道为1个轨段单元，钢轨视为连续弹性点支承Euler梁，浮置板视为弹性薄板，扣件系统及橡胶支座均模拟为线性弹簧及粘滞阻尼器，建立浮置板式轨道振动模型；将城轨列车中的车辆均离散为多刚体系统，各刚体之间通过线性弹簧及粘滞阻尼器相连，建立列车振动模型；将浮置板式轨道及列车振动势能叠加，得到系统竖向振动总势能；基于弹性系统动力学总势能不变值原理及形成系统矩阵的"对号入座"法则，建立此系统竖向振动矩阵方程；采用Wilson-θ逐步积分法求解此矩阵方程，得出此系统竖向振动响应。

In this paper, a free vibration equation of the semi-rigid frame structure is built. The formula to calculate the natural periods is deduced. Furthermore, the effects of semi-rigid connection on natural periods are studied.

建立了半刚性连接框架结构的自由振动方程，推导出半刚性连接框架结构基本自振周期的计算公式，分析了连接刚度对基本自振周期的影响。

In the absolute coordinate method, the position and orientation of every rigid body in the system are represented by the absolute coordinates with respect to the reference base of the system, the array of absolute coordinates of the system consists of the absolute coordinates of all rigid bodies.

在绝对坐标法中，每个刚体的位形坐标相对于系统的参考基定义，系统的绝对位形坐标列阵由系统中所有刚体的绝对位形坐标构成。

The hyperbolic-type nonlinear model and rigid and perfectly-plastic model are usually adopted to simulate the constitutive behavior in tangent direction of contact surface. in fact, however, the hyperbolic-type nonlinear model can not definitely display the plastic flow deformation after shear failure while rigid-perfectly-plastic model can not describe the nonlinear deformation before shear failure.

对于土与结构间接触面的切向本构关系，目前通常采用双曲线非线性弹性模型或刚塑性模型来描述，但是，传统的双曲线非线性模型不能明确地表达剪切破坏后的塑性流动变形特性；而刚塑性模型又无法描述剪切破坏之前的非线性弹性变形。

Then the element equation and unit tangent rigid matrix are deducted on the basis of description of UL coordiate and principle of imaginary, the balance equation and overall tangent rigid matrix are integrated via introduction of terminal condition, and the nonlinear equation group is finally parsed on the basis of combination method of Newton-Raphson and increment.

接着基于U.L 坐标描述，从虚功原理出发推导出单元的平衡方程和单元切线刚度矩阵，引入边界处理条件集成了整体结构的平衡方程和总切线刚度矩阵，并采用Newton—Raphson 法和增量法相结合的方法求解非线性方程组。

Classification and principle of rigid waterproofer;2. The circinal cavities were found in calcium alginate beads and the cylinder holes were observed in zinc alginate beads from the SEM,which indicated that the volume of fraction of zinc alginate polymer was relatively bigger and the zinc alginate polymer chain was more rigid than that of calcium alginate .

凝胶的SEM照片可见，海藻酸钙的冷冻干燥颗粒内为较大的圆孔，海藻酸锌凝胶内为较小的长孔，表明海藻酸锌高分子链在凝胶颗粒中的体积分率相对较大同时刚性较强；卵清蛋白从海藻酸凝胶颗粒中释放的试验结果表明，由于上述海藻酸锌凝胶的特性，导致海藻酸锌对卵清蛋白扩散阻滞作用相对较强；根据试验数据计算得卵清蛋白在海藻酸钙、海藻酸锌凝胶颗粒中的扩散系数分别为1。

On the water, the Yakka is a high performance kayak that glides along on its rigid hull and provides a paddling experience equal to that of standard rigid-form kayaks.

摺叠后只有长150cm 宽76cm 重22公斤，极易存放，只须5分钟时间组装就可落水，摇身一变成为非常快速且平稳的高性能独木舟，与其他标准形式的独木舟无异。

It caused aggregation of purple membrane fragments at very low concentration. This effect might be attributed to its positive charges because cationic surfactant DTAB acted the same. On the other hand, melittin seemed to have behavior similar to CHAPS which has a rigid cholane ring,both had little effect on the conformation of retinal chromporphores.In consideration of the two-dimensional crystalline structure of purple membrane,melittin may form a rigid conformation such as α-helix on the surface of the membrane.

通过与三种在结构和电荷上不同的表面活性剂与紫膜的作用相比较，可以年出蜂毒作为带正电荷的分子与同样带正电的表面活性剂DTAB在引起紫膜凝聚方面表现相同；但在对紫膜可见光区的吸收光谱和圆二色谱的影响上却与具有刚性结构的CHAPS相似，表明蜂毒可在紫膜表面以一种刚性较大的构象存在，不能进入膜蛋白流水区的深层。

Needle roller bearing of the rigid because of its small and roller diameter than tapered roller bearings are much better, and the development of double row bearings company disnature rigid needle roller bearings so that it can be used with copper sleeve bearing.

滚针轴承的刚性因其滚子直径小而给比圆锥滚子轴承好好多，而且轴承公司斥不天的单列错位的滚针轴承使其刚性可以与铜套滑动轴承相媲美。

In order to understand the dynamic property of extradosed cable-stayed, built up its plane continous rigid-frame model and compared with each other, concluded that the former is more complex due to the remarkable coupling effect of cable, pylons and box-girder. The dynamic property of box-girder decide the dynamic property of the bridge, whose whole structure is comparative rigid. This paper indicated that the bridge is not attribute to flexible structure, because its basic free vibration cycle is more shorter than the cable-stayed bridge.

为了更好的理解矮塔斜拉桥的动力特性，还建立了平面梁单元的连续刚构模型，并与平面梁单元的矮塔斜拉模型进行了对比分析，结果表明，矮塔斜拉模型由于索、塔、梁的高阶振型耦合显著，其振型较连续刚构复杂，灵江大桥的动力特性主要由主梁的动力特性决定，其结构整体刚度较大，基本自振周期较斜拉桥短，不属于柔性结构。

We have limited budget let me know if you can do this competitively.

我们有限的预算让我知道如果你能做到这一点竞争力。

We don't know how other critters breathe--lizards, for example.

我们还不知道诸如蜥蜴之类的动物如何呼吸。