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In the second chapter, elementary theories and ideas of one step forming inverse approach were described and warped modification method, implemented by Cook, was introduced into one step forming simulation and based on idea of surface spreading; new quadrilateral element modification arithmetic was put forward. By spreading warped quadrilateral onto plane in local coordinate system, a plane quadrilateral element whose shape and area were equal to original warped quadrilateral element was gotten and internal force vectors of four nodes and stiffness matrix of elements were improved to increase precision of simulations on this plane element.

第二章从一步成形逆有限元法的基本理论和思想出发，将Cook基于弹性理论的四边形单元的翘曲修正算法引入基于塑性的一步成形，并且基于曲面展开的思想，本文提出一种新的四节点单元翘曲修正方案，通过把翘曲的单元展开的方法在局部参考系中得到一个与实际翘曲单元的形状与面积非常接近的平面单元，在该平面单元中进行单元刚度及内力向量的计算，进一步改善模拟结果的精度。

From 1821 to 1825, he attended Bowdoin College in Maine, where the decision to devote himself to writing was gradually taking shape and finally put into practice during those years when he was living with his mother in Salem.

从1821年至1825年，他参加bowdoin学院缅因州如果决定投身于写作逐步形成并最终付诸实践当年当他与母亲住在塞勒姆。

Such works represent the attempt to put the doctrines of "Bahir" and of Azriel into dogmatic form, to shape and determine the old cabalistic teachings, and not to bring forward new ones.

这些工程的代表，企图把教条的" bahir "和azriel变成教条式的形式，形状，并确定旧cabalistic教诲，而不是提出新的方案。

First, it was to obtain two binary images from segmenting image by two thresholds. Second, erosion, opening and closing were done to the two images according to some knowledge of the shape and location of the objects in the image that we have already known. Last, the edge information from the image segmented by a high threshold was put into the image segmented by a low threshold. It is the way to segment and discern circular objects accurately from the complex image and can greatly improve the accuracy rate of discerning.

首先分别根据两个阈值进行分割得到两幅二值图像，然后根据目标是圆形以及其大致位置等先验知识分别对两幅图进行腐蚀，开启，闭合等数学形态学运算，将高阈值分割得到的图像中的边界信息叠加到低阈值分割得到的图像中，实现对复杂背景图像中圆形物体的准确分割与提取，解决了复杂背景图像中物体识别率低的问题。

Cut and paste in a recent game, I have prepared a different color, rubbing a circle of different sizes of paper, to encourage children to cut them round, to find ways to put all kinds of circular folded into the shape of the ever-changing, and collage there is a plot to the screen.

在最近一次剪贴游戏中，我准备了颜色不同的，拓印了大小不同的圆形的纸，鼓励幼儿把这些圆形剪下来，想办法把各种圆形折叠成千变万化的形状，并拼贴出有情节的画面来。

It basically operates the main point as follows: The left hand holds the ticket, the palm is downward, the thumb is pinned in the middle of the left end of the front of the bank note, the forefinger and middle finger are on the back of the bank note, pinch the bank note together with thumb; Left hand the third finger naturally curly, pinch, get up bank note little finger stretch to bank note front push down bank note below the Left deviation; The middle finger of left hand is exerted oneself slightly, the bank note of tight card together with the third finger, little finger; The left hand forefinger is stretched, the thumb is moved upwards, pin the side of the bank note, keep the bank note into the tile shape; Left hand wipe from tabletop bank note, bank note turn, thumb strength wiped from tabletop to borrow prop up bank note covering of a fan and oblique to oneself of WeiKai Cheng; Three fingers of right hand dip in water, rotate and move the lower right corner of the bank note downwards sharp with the thumb, the forefinger cooperates with the thumb to rotate and move on the back of the bank note; Play in one's arms, count while ordering with right hand the third finger bank note got up to rotate; Pay attention to the posture at the some paper money, the health is straight and upright, the eyes It must keep eyeball and bank note from,put dual tactics elbow at tabletop.

其基本操作要领如下：左手持票，手心向下，拇指按住钞票正面的左端中央，食指和中指在钞票背面，与拇指一起捏住钞票；左手无名指自然卷曲，捏起钞票后小拇指伸向钞票正面压住钞票左下方；左手中指稍用力，与无名指、小拇指一起紧卡钞票；左手食指伸直，拇指向上移动，按住钞票的侧面，将钞票压成瓦形；左手将钞票从桌面上擦过，钞票翻转，拇指借从桌面上擦过的力量将钞票撑成微开的扇面并斜对自己面前；右手三个指头沾水，用拇指尖向下捻动钞票右下角，食指在钞票背面配合拇指捻动；用右手无名指将捻起的钞票往怀里弹，边点边记数；点钞时注意姿式，身体挺直，眼睛和钞票保持一定距离，两手肘部放在桌面上。

I made the biggest bundles into a herringbone shape to put on my shoulders.

我自己是最大的一扛，打成人字形的马架子，垫上衣服，也免不了双肩红肿，甚至磨破。

The reason is many sided: 1 student and parent think " miscalculate " irrespective, as long as next time attentive dot went. The student allows to use a calculator in 2 education, the student had to the calculator depend on, often abandon when encountering seemingly complex calculation think, use a calculator directly, for instance 618, do not know to change brief into 13, achieve a result with the calculator directly however 0.33. Phase of 3 high school trains a student " put forward, analysis and the ability that solve a problem " the demand is higher and higher, of the train of thought that inscribes to solution in classroom education, thoughtway many somes more tuitional, and to operation ability, because the student has certain base, loosened with respect to some then. 4 emphasizes the training of all sorts of thinking ability overly, the training of operation ability has the suspicion that should try education it seems that, this also is one of reasons. The operation in 5 maths, no matter be numeric computation, return be algebraic type to be out of shape figure, photograph of the train of thought that inscribes with new knowledge, new solution, skill is compared and character, appear more as dry as a chip, the student does not have interest.

原因是多方面的：1学生和家长都认为"算错了"没关系，只要下次细心点就行了。2教学中答应学生使用计算器，学生对计算器有了依靠，在碰到貌似复杂的计算时往往舍弃思索，直接用计算器，比如618，不知化简成13，而是直接用计算器获得结果0.33.3高中阶段培养学生"提出、分析和解决新问题的能力"的要求越来越高，课堂教学中对解题的思路、思想方法的讲授多一些，而对于运算能力，因为学生都有一定的基础，于是就有些放松了。4过分强调各种思维能力的练习，运算能力的练习似乎有应试教育的嫌疑，这也是原因之一。5数学中的运算，不管是数值计算，还是代数式的变形演算，和新的知识、新的解题的思路、技巧相比较而言，显得比较枯燥，学生没有喜好。

It put up no immobile shape ,have relative flowability , can intrude into the deep formation,selectively plug big pore pathor and high permeability formation,make the fluid turn to low permeability formation ,improve the low conformance factor caused by the nonhomogeneity ,improve the recovery ratio in big range .

它表现出没有一定形状，具有一定流动性，能进入地层深部，选择性地堵塞大孔道或高渗透层，使液流转向进入较低渗透层，改善因非均质性造成的波及系数低的问题，从而大幅度的提高油藏的采收率。

There are two important contents-structure line shape and structure stress in construction monitoring and controlling of bridge of cantilever construction. They must be put into practise all-round to making construction propitious and reaching the design point.

悬臂浇筑桥梁的施工监控主要包括结构线形和结构应力两方面的内容，必须进行全面跟踪控制才能使桥梁施工顺利进行，达到设计状态。

Pachomius manual labour was organized as an essential part of the monastic life; and since it is a principle of the monks as distinguished from the mendicants, that the body shall be self-supporting, external work of one sort or another has been an inevitable part of the life ever since.

根据圣pachomius体力劳动组织作为一个重要组成部分寺院生活；以来，这是一个原则的和尚，作为有别于乞丐，该机构应自支撑，对外工作的这种或那种已一个必然的一部分，生活至今。

In order to study the effects of parametrical rolling on the ship movement and tilts, in allusion to ship's navigating in regular following waves, the equation of ship rolling motion is transformed into normal Mathieu equation by proper variable replacement when strong parametrical excitation in restoring moment varied according to sine or cosine wave.

为研究参数横摇对船舶运动和倾覆的影响，通过对船在规则波上随浪航行时，恢复力矩中出现的1个以正余弦规律变化的强参数激励项进行适当的变量置换，将船舶的横摇运动方程转换成标准形式的Mathieu方程。