查询词典 presented

A series of theoretical and experimental studies on the microstrip patch antennas with dielectric superstrates is carried out systematically. Firstly, a comprehensive survey of the microstrip antenna technology and its theories are presented. Then, two analysis techniques, named as the spectral domain Green's function method and the spectral domain integral equation method are developed. The SDGF method is a simplified analysis technique, which takes advantage of the spectral domain immittance approach to find the dyadic Green's function for the stratified media, and obtains the complete closed-form formulas for radiation patterns, directivity, efficiency, gain etc. Some interesting calculated results are presented. The SDIE method is capable of determining resonant frequency, radiation characteristics, input impedance etc, for the covered microstrip patch antennas. Comparing with other full-wave analyses it reduced computation and mathematical labour remarkably. The singularities near the pole location of the surface-wave modes and the difficulty of the integral computation over infinite range of oscillating integrands are dealt with actively and documented well. Results predicted by the SDIE method agree extremely well with our experimental results for resonant frequencies of various superstrates. The superstrate effects on impedance and radiation characteristics also have been investigated experimentally so that the gap due to lack of measured data and computed results for multi-layered superstrate has been filled to some degrees and two useful observations have been achieved for weakening the resonant frequency shift and optimizing the microstrip antenna gain. As a meaningful application, the design and analysis of a 4×4 patch array are introduced.

实用微带天线普遍加介质覆盖层来防护热，物理损伤和环境影响，也可能在飞行或严酷气候条件下自然形成覆盖层本论文对带介质覆盖层的微带贴片天线系统地作了一系列理论和实验研究首先，对微带天线技术和理论作了全面的综述然后，发展了两种分析方法，称为谱域格林函数法和谱域积分方程法SDGF法是一种简化的分析技术，它利用谱域导抗法来求得分层媒质的并矢格林函数，并得出方向图、方向性系数、增益等参数的完整的闭式公式，给出了一些令人感兴趣的计算结果SDIE法能确定介质覆盖微带天线的谐振频率、辐射特性和输入阻抗等与其它全波分析方法相比，它明显减小了计算量和数学工作量已有效地处理了表面波模极点附近的奇异性和对振荡的被积函数的无限区间积分计算的困难对于不同覆盖层情况下的谐振频率，由SDIE法所预示的结果与我们的实验结果吻合得很好对于覆盖层对阻抗和辐射特性的影响也已作了实验研究这在某种程度上填补了缺少实验数据和计算结果之间的间隙，并得出了缓解谐振频率偏移和优化天线增益的两点有用的结论作为有意义的应用，介绍了一个4×4元矩形贴片天线阵的设计和分析。

Thirdly, the data interfusion technology and automatic test is presented. And then, the theories of operation of the sensor and the hardware, the function descriptions of the software and the function and capability criterions of acapacitive intelligent differential pressure transmitter are presented.

在HBCC/HBYC系列智能差压变送器的研制中，研究了电容式智能差压变送器的传感器和硬件工作原理，软件的功能描述，变送器的功能和性能规范，以及软件设计的总体方案。

It is presented in a modular format, which can be presented in any sequence following the introductory module.

它是在一个模块化的格式，它可以在任何提交下列顺序介绍模块。

Labeled events graph and termination analysis algorithm are presented, which are illustrated by an example. A hybrid indexing method, the HRlink-tree, is proposed, based on which an improved bottom-up update algorithm is presented.

在并发索引结构Rlink树基础上，提出一种支持空间数据库主动规则频繁更新的混合索引结构HRlink树及改进的自底向上更新算法IBUU。

The expression of assembly structure based product structure labeled graph is proposed.The module partition method based on frequent subgraph mining is presented,and Apriori algorithm is applied to build the mapping between frequent subgrahs and product family modules.The structural correlation method of product family is presented,which includes the predefinition of the assembly structure of product family,the definition of the configuration relationships among producy family modules and the definition of the parameter correlations among producy family modules.

以成熟产品设计实例为分析对象，利用产品结构标号图描述其装配结构；提出基于频繁子图挖掘的产品族模块划分方法，建立频繁子图到产品族模块的映射关系；研究了产品族结构关联方法，包括产品族装配结构预定义、产品族配置关系定义和产品族参数关系定义。

Chapter four (application of chaos in measurement field): In this chapter firstly the sensitivity of initial values and parameters that chaos can be used in the measurement field has been analyzed quantitatively, on this basis, the necessary conditions of chaotic system that can be used in measurement are concluded and presented; then the mechanism of measurement implemented by subsection linear map chaotic system, the coordinating relationship between chaotic output signal and the values being measured , and the precision of system measurement are further analyzed quantitatively . And a chaotic voltage measurement system using DSP is designed. Secondly a basic thought that thesensitivity of chaotic parameters can be used in measurement is presented and simulated. Its theoretical testing circuits are designed.

第四章(混沌在测量领域中的应用)首先对混沌可用于测量领域的初值敏性和参数敏感性进行了定性分析，在此基础上，归纳并提出了可用于测量的混沌系统应具有的必要条件；定量地分析了分段线性映射混沌系统实现信号测量的基本原理、输出混沌序列与被测量间的数值对应关系及系统的测量精度等问题；并以DSP为核心设计了混沌型电压测量系统；其次提出了混沌参数敏感性用于测量的基本思路，并对此进行了计算机仿真及原理性实验电路设计。

An impulsive control scheme of the Lur'e system and several theorems on stability of impulsive control systems was presented, these theorems were then used to find the conditions under which the Lur'e system can be stabilized by using impulsive control with varying impulsive intervals. The parameters of Lur'e system and impulsive control law are given, a theory of impulsive synchronization of two Lur'e system is also presented.

提出了Lur'e系统的脉冲控制系统，利用关于脉冲系统稳定的几个定理，得到了具变化的脉冲区间的Lur'e系统镇定的充分条件；并且给出了Lur'e系统的适当参数与脉冲控制律，使得两个Lur'e系统脉冲同步。

By comparing the common edge detection algorithms, the magniloquent Kirsch edge detection algorithm is selected to process the result of background subtraction. The result of edge detection is denoised by mathematical morphology method. Shadow edge restrained arithmetic and detection-line-based background updating method are presented. Shadow edge restrained arithmetic reduces vehicle shadow edge efficaciously. Background updating precision is improved by presented background updating method.

在处理过程中，对常用的背景差方法进行了改进，有效的保留了车辆目标信息；通过对常用的边缘检测方法比较，选用了突出边缘的Kirsch边缘检测方法对背景差后的图像进行了边缘检测；使用形态除噪算法对边缘检测的结果进行了噪声去除；提出了阴影边缘去除算法和基于检测线的背景更新方法，阴影边缘去除算法有效的抑制了车辆阴影边缘，背景更新方法则提高了背景更新的精度。

And a new method is presented to describe the profile of ground settlement around a shield tunnel. And then it is used to estimate subsurface ground settlement with the equation presented by Mair.

另外，在已有研究成果基础上，提出了一种新的盾构隧道沉降槽的描述方法，并结合Mair等提出的计算公式对盾构隧道施工引起的地表下土体沉降变位进行预测。

From the method presented in the paper, people can make decision in practice. 5. A software reliability model is presented with Markov process of control and matrix theory for object-oriented multi-modules software system.

以指导人们运用软件可靠性模型对软件现有的可靠性水平进行评估及预测软件将来的可靠性的变化情况，进而指导人们作下一步的决策。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。