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Visible and FTIR spectra of polythionine have been presented in this paper. Based on FTIR spectra, a suggestion for mechanism of polymerization of thionine is presented.

测定了聚硫堇的可见光谱和红外光谱，根据红外光谱，提出了硫堇的电化学聚合机理的假设。

In the second chapter the theory of weighted residual technique is illustrated and the boundary integral function of the potential problem is deduced by it. Method of obtaining Greens function fundamental solution is presented. It also illustrates how to deal with inhomogeneous regions and the third boundary condition. At last the numerical solution of boundary integral function is presented.

第二章首先说明了加权余量法的原理，并由此推出了势问题的边界元积分方程，还介绍了无限域中格林函数的基本解的求法，以及多介质域和第三类边界条件的处理方法，最后说明了边界积分方程的数值解法。

There did not exist great change in raw material for Yue ware throughout its production process. The contents of Fe 2O 3 and TiO 2 were highter. As a result bodies presented grayish white to varying degrees and glazes presented green with yellow or gray tinct.

越窑青釉瓷所用的原料始终没有多大变化，其中Fe2 O3和TiO2 的含量都比较高，致使胎呈不同程度的灰白色，釉呈青中带黄或灰的色调。

The remaining chapters of this thesis can be divided into two parts: thefirst part includes chapter 2 and 3, where studies about non-adiabaticphotodissociation of 〓 are discussed. Also presented is our theoreticalinvestigation on control of this process with pulsed laser fields; The secondpart of this thesis consists in chapter 4 and 5, where our application of quantumsymplectic methods to the full-dimensional unimolecular dissociation offormyl radical, HCO, is presented, results of ab initio calculation of the dipolemoment surface of HCO are also given.

论文余下的章节可以分成两个部分：第一部分包括第二和第三章，主要讨论对碘甲烷非绝热光解过程的研究，以及利用脉冲激光对这一过程进行控制的理论探讨；第二部分包括第四和第五章，借助量子辛算法研究了HCO三维解离过程中的一些动力学行为，并用从头算方法计算了HCO的偶极矩面。

The special geometric restrictions like parallelism andperpendicularity implicated in vanishing elements are deeply studied. In single-view case,the theory is presented to interpret relationship between two planar lines by applying 3Dinvariants of vanishing points. In two-view case, the method on extraction vanishing pointof an arbitrary spatial line is described, and moreover, the theory is presented to interpretrelationship between two elements in 3D space, such as two lines, two planes, line andplane, and so on.

4详细论述了消失元素(消失点、消失直线、消失平面等)所体现的垂直、平行等特殊几何约束关系；对单视图，提出了一种利用消失点列的3D不变量解释平面直线关系的方法；对双视图，提出了利用自共轭三角形和对极几何约束，提取任意直线的消失点的算法，并在此基础了提出了一种利用消失元素的3D不变量解释直线间、直线与平面间、平面间等多种空间几何关系的方法。

In this paper, a path planning method based on GA is presented. Firstly, the model of the space robot is built to display the mapping of the end velocity and the joint velocity. Then the optimal algorithm based on genetic algorithm is presented to search the optimal solution which minimizes the disturbance of base attitude in the feasible solution space. Finally, an illustrative example is used to verify the feasibility of the algorithm.

基于GA研究机械臂运动对基座的姿态扰动问题，首先，建立空间机器人的运动学模型及空间机器人末端与关节速度之间的映射关系；接着，应用GA作为最优化算法，在空间机器人可行解空间中，寻找最优解得到最优路径，以达到对基座姿态干扰最小的目的；最后，通过数值仿真实验验证算法的实用性。

In this paper, based on the experimental studies, the effects of the ARC-3 glass fiber for the improvement of the flexural tensile and the unconfined compressive of the concrete are analysed. Further statistical relations between flexural tensile strength, volume ratio of fiber and curing time, and a mathmatical model of the flexural tensile is presented. Finally, the optimum fiber volume ratio in the concrete is presented. In this paper, a mathematical model of the volation between the flexural ten...

本文通过大量试验研究，分析了ARC-3型高耐碱玻璃纤维对水混混凝土抗折强度及抗压强度的增强效果；提出了抗折强度与纤维掺量和龄期的统计关系，以及抗折强度的数学模型；提出了最佳纤维掺量；从玻璃纤维增强混凝土的应力-应变关系分析了其塑性性质和抗裂性能，对其抗压模量和抗弯模量的测试分析，提出工程设计时可忽略模量的变化；本文给出的抗折强度与抗压强度关系的数学模型，可直接供生产单位使用。

In this dissertation, InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP MQW microdisk laser and its characterization were presented. Some conclusions are as following: the characteristics of lasing threshold was discussed by using rate equation. The dependent relations between threshold and cavity volume, spontaneous emission coupling efficiency β were investigated. The whispering gallery mode and spontaneous emission in a microdisk geometry were then studied. Almost all spontaneous emission was coupled into the lowest order TE mode when the normalized thickness of photonics well was between 0.15 and 0.5. The design principle and device process of InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP MQW microdisk laser were presented. The microdisk lasers with the diameter of 8μm, 4. 5μm and 2μm were succesfully fabricated by using etching techniques. The pulse lasing thresholds for the microdisk with the diameter of 8μm and 4. 5μm were 170μW and 15μW, a record results compared with the published in the literature. The cw lasing threshold for a 2-μm-diameter microdisk was only a few μW. We haven't found similar report up to now. To solve the problem of directional output in a microdisk laser, the power coupling efficiency in a double disk geometry was investigated with the theory of waveguide mode couple. A new structure of electrically pumped microdisk laser with output waveguide was designed, making a foundation for the practical use of microdisk laser.

本文主要研究InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP多量子阱半导体碟型激光器的研制和特性表征，并取得如下结果：利用速率方程理论讨论了激光器激射阈值的特性，分析了阈值与腔体积和自发发射耦合系数β之间的关系；讨论了微碟光子阱结构中的自发发射特性和微碟中WGM模式特性；光子阱结构在其归一化厚度在0.15-0.5之间时，几乎全部自发发射进入到最低阶TE模式中；研究了InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP多量子阱微碟激光器的结构设计原理和器件的制备工艺；利用刻蚀方法成功制备出直径分别为8μm、4.5μm、2μm的碟型微腔激光器；直径8μm和4.5μm的微碟脉冲光泵浦激射阈值分别为170μW、15μW，是目前所见文献报导中比较低的；直径2μm的微碟连续光泵浦激射阈值仅几μW，目前尚未见到达到类似结果的研究报导；为解决微碟激光器激射光定向引出的问题，通过波导耦合模理论分析了双层碟之间功率耦合效率；据此设计了新型带耦合输出波导的电泵浦微腔激光器，为进一步研制可实用的电泵浦微腔激光器打下基础。

The development and studies of the design and refinement of molecular sieves at home and abord are presented. The background of the thesis is also presented.

介绍了论文课题的研究背景与意义，综述了国内外有关新型分子筛结构设计与优化等方面的研究发展动态。

Based on the analysis to the particularity of the cruise missile attacking, a complete recognition method based on the knowledge is developed. A new fractal-based infrared image feature extraction method is presented and the detailed theoretic analysis and implement procedure of this algorithm is submitted and tested in some experiments. With the limitation of the line detection based on traditional Hough transform that the information of the length and the end points of the line is unavailable, a new algorithm which makes use of the accessional strategy based on precognition information is put forward to meet the demand for more information of the line, simulation results show this method is effective. Finally, the whole process of airport target recognition is presented and the result images are also given.

使用分形方法提取目标的特征，在知识指导下，提出了一种基于目标特征模型的降维的形态学分形维数计算方法，对传统分形方法进行了改进，从理论上推证了算法的合理性，并对算法进行了仿真分析；针对传统Hough变换无法获得线段端点和长度信息的局限性，提出了一种基于目标特征先验知识的Hough变换融合策略，通过引入目标先验知识，可以有效地获得直线信息；对信息多而复杂的机场目标采用基于知识的目标识别方法，使用置信度模型实现不确定推理，对目标进行识别判断，将知识贯穿于整个识别过程中，对目标进行了有效地识别。

Pradeep Indulkar, a senior official at the Maharashtra state Home Ministry say 101 human were killed and 287 injured.

马哈拉施特拉邦内政部高级官员Pradeep Indulkar称，有101人在冲突中丧生，287人受伤。

Mark Frei, a senior vice president of West, says 80% of West's homeagents have some college education, compared with 30% of those whowork in office-based call centers.

Frei说，该公司80%在家办公的人员都拥有本科学位，而在公司电话中心工作的人中只有30%拥有本科学位。