查询词典 pre-adaptation

At the same time, the cooperation of the multi-layer frame structure is researched with FEA when the pre-stressed threads are stretching, and the relationship between the beam of stretching layer and the beams of nearly layers is discussed. The layout effect of regular reinforcement in the beam on the pre-stressed effective quantities is also analyzed, and the elementary estimation formula of pre-stressing loss on the multi-layer frame is also deduced according to the pre-stressing loss of one-layer pre-stressed frame structure.

同时文中还运用有限元对多层框架结构在预应力张拉过程中，某层梁预应力的张拉与相邻层梁的影响关系和结构各构件的整体协同工作做了研究，分析了非预应力筋在梁中的配置对框架梁预应力有效量的影响；并且在一层框架梁侧限预应力损失的基础上，扩展了多层框架结构中侧向约束引起梁的预应力损失值的初步设计估算公式。

In the method of the invention, a baseband signal is pre-processed to realize nonlinearity compensation. The pre-processing method comprises the following steps: the filter coefficient and the multinomial coefficient of the high power amplifier are extracted; corresponding gain is calculated for the amplitude value of each point input into the sequence of the baseband signal, and the phase compensation value is calculated according to the amplitude gain; the phase compensation value and the gain which are corresponding to each point are synthesized into re-gain, a pre-processing value pi is obtained, and pre-processing output sequence is formed; the pre-processing output sequence is output into the high power amplifier directly or through a inverse filter.

本发明方法是将基带信号进行预处理来实现抵偿非线性，预处理方法是：提取出高功率放大器的滤波器系数和多项式系数；对输入基带信号序列中的每一点的幅值计算对应的增益，根据幅度增益计算出相位补偿值；每一个点对应的相位补偿值与增益合成复增益，得到预处理值p i ，构成了预处理输出序列；将预处理输出序列直接或经过反向滤波器后输出到高功率放大器中。

In this paper,the effect of pre-stress on peen-forming is studied by experiments,the results show that pre-stress can change the relationship between pre-deformation and pre-stress shot peen deformation,and that 0.05%～0.1%pre-strain is comparetively suitable to improve the spanwise rectilinearity of shot peen-forming configuration surface.

文摘：对预应力喷丸成形进行了试验研究，指出预应力可以改变其对应的预变形与预应力喷丸变形之间的大小关系，在以改善喷丸型面纵向直线度为主要目的的预应力喷丸成形中，预应变取值0.5/1000～1/1000较为适宜。

We also use rank sum test to analyse the differe- nce between the light pre-eclampsia group and the severe pre-eclampsia group (P=0.000),the early onset pre-eclampsia group and the late onset pre-eclampsia group (P=0.003). All of the results give the same conclude that the differences within the three groups are significant (P.05). Conclusion: We conclude that HLA-G proteins are normally expressed in invasive trophoblasts and HLA-G proteins expression is defective in most pre-eclamptic placenta.We propose that trophoblasts lacking HLA-G proteins are vulnerable to attack by the maternal immune system.

结论HLA-G分子特异性分布于胎盘EVCT的胞膜及胞浆中，生理妊娠组、子痫前期组间差异性存在表明其表达量的下降与子痫前期的发病相关；轻、重度子痫前期组间显著差异表明HLA-G分子表达量的下降与子痫前期病情严重程度相关，早发型重度子痫前期患者胎盘组织中HLA-G分子的表达明显低于迟发型组，提示我们HLA-G分子表达的降低程度还与发病早晚有关。

Tooby and Cosmides proposed some rules about functional analysis:①functional analysis should be expressed in adaptationist terms,②a set of phenotypic properties is not an adaptation if it is transient, varying from individual to individual,③adaptations should be distinguished from their expression (which may vary from context to context),④a set of phenotypic properties is not an adaptation if it was absent in the environment of evolutionary adaptedness,⑤a set of phenotypic properties is not an adaptation if it did not solve an adaptive problem in the environment of evolutionary adaptedness.

图比和考斯米戴丝提出了功能分析的原则：①功能分析应该用适应的术语来表达；②一系列表现型的特点如果是暂时的，在不同的个体身上发生变化，它并非是一种适应；③适应应该与它们的表现（在不同的情景中可能发生变化）区分开；④一系列表现型的特点如果在进化适应性环境中不存在，则不是一种适应；⑤一系列表现型的特点如果不能解决进化适应性环境中的一种适应性的问题，也不是一种适应。

In this chapter, the points of view of Adaptation Theory are summarized: a process of using language is a process of making choices of language; language has three properties: variability, negotiability and adaptability; analyzing language should consider four aspects: contextual correlates of adaptation, structural objects of adaptability, dynamics of adaptability and salience of adaptation processes.

本章简要概述了顺应理论的观点：使用语言的过程就是选择语言的过程；语言具有变异性、商讨性和顺应性这三种特性；要对语言现象作出解释要考虑四个方面：语境关系顺应、语言结构的顺应、动态顺应和顺应过程中的意识程度。

Conelasions The combination of rhGH and Gin can significantly improve the adaptation of the remnant small intestine in parenterally fed, SBS rats, there are synergistic effects between them; The increase of proliferation and the decrease of apoptosis in the remnant intestinal epithelial cells are involved in this process; The intestinal iGF-I p; ays an important role in the intestinal adaptation. Our findings support the concept that specific gut-trophic nutrients and growth factors may combined to enhance the intestinal adaptation and reduce the severity of short bowel syndrome.

结论联用rhGH组与Gln，显著促进PN时短肠大鼠残余小肠代偿，二者间作用存在协同肠粘膜上皮细胞增生增加及凋亡抑制与小肠代偿密切相关；小肠局部IGF-I在rhGH与Gln协同作用的发挥中起重要介导作用。

The results were as flowers:(1) many mathematics-majors students have low degree of professional commitment and learning self-efficacy,and serious disability of learning adaptation,apparently in environment-factor and learning-movivation;(2) there were signifiant different on learning adaptation,learning self-efficacy and academic achievement between male and female;(3)learning adaptation,professional commitment and learning self-efficacy of mathematics-majors students could serve as a predicator of their academic achievement.

为了使数学专业大学生能够较好地掌握数学专业课程的基础知识并培养学生的基本能力，提高专业成绩，首先要了解影响数学专业大学生数学学业成绩的诸多因素，并以此为依据，有的放矢地进行教育教学。许多研究表明，影响学生学业成绩的个体因素，一般分为智力和非智力两大因素。笔者认为，在影响大学生数学学业成绩的非智力因素中，学习适应性、专业承诺和学习自我效能感是主要因素。

On the concept of social adaptation ,essential distinction between personal social adaptation and animal natural adaptation is shown through analysis and contrast.

关于社会适应的概念，通过分析比较，表明人的社会适应与动物的自然适应有着本质的区别，人的社会适应不仅仅是要获得自然生存，而且还要获得身心健康和人格发展。

There are two possible approaches. First, one can make a chip with the preset adaptation channel limits extended to allow a larger djustment range. Second, one can bypass the VAG adaptation channel routines and directly place the new adaptation channel settings into the ECU.

现在有两个可行的途径：一是更换一块预先设置好更宽的可调整界限的芯片，二是绕开VAG可调整通道的原有调整过程，直接将新的调整设置写到ECU。

I want to be a big fish in a small pond.

我要做一条在小池塘里的大鱼。

While the software functioned well, we did not feel the same about their customer support!

虽然该软件运行良好，我们没有同样的感觉他们的客户支持！