查询词典 plane angle

The invention relates to a light pumping system for all-solid laser, particularly a light pumping system for disc type laser, comprising heat sink, laser crystal, optical fiber, plane reflector, a first concave reflector, a second concave reflector, and a third concave reflector, and adopting a structure that the plane reflector is between the optical fiber and the first concave reflector, to make the LD and laser cavity on the same side of the laser crystal, thus reducing the packaged size of the laser; the invention fixes the plane reflector on the heat sink to reduce the inclined incident angle of the pumped light beam, thus the pumped light can be fully absorbed, and the invention solves the problem of pumping efficiency and largely reduces the bulk of the laser, beneficial to the all curing of the product and ensuring the cooling requirement of the laser crystal.

本发明涉及全固体激光器的光泵浦系统，特别是一种盘式激光器的光泵浦系统。包括热沉1、激光晶体2、光纤3、平面反射镜4、第一凹面反射镜5、第二凹面反射镜6、第三凹面反射镜7，本发明采用平面反射镜位于光纤与第一凹面反射镜之间的结构，使LD和激光腔位于本发明激光晶体的同一侧，从而减小了激光器的封装尺寸；本发明将平面反射镜固定在热沉上，使泵浦光束斜入射角减小，泵浦光则能充分吸收，为此，本发明解决背景技术采用第一凹面反射镜使泵浦光束斜入射角过大引起的像散，泵浦光斑变形引起泵浦效率降低问题，使得本发明可选用大面积半导体制冷器，避免使用水冷，则激光器的体积大大减少，有利于产品的全固化，保证了激光晶体的散热要求。

In order to describe quantitatively their relative contributions, the kinematic vorticity number is introduced and simply defined as cos v, where v is the angle between two eigenvectors containing the shear directions in the principal deformation plane （XZ-plane or ac-plane）.

为了定量说明两者间的相对贡献，提出了运动学涡度这一物理量，并简单地定义为COSv.v是主变形面内两特征方向间的夹角。

The effect caused by variation of distance between spectrometer and diffuse plane, angle from the light axis of the spectrometer′s entrance slit to the diffuse plane′s normal, distance between standard lamp and diffuse plane are analysed, and optimized conditions for spectral radiance calibration are obtained.

通过计算，对光谱仪与漫反射板的距离、光谱仪入射狭缝的光轴与漫反射板法线的夹角以及标准灯与漫反射板的距离等影响光谱仪标定的因素进行分析，得到了最佳的标定条件。

For each patient, a 3D reconstruction of the spine was obtained from calibrated biplanar radiographs.3 The reconstructed models were then used to compute 4 indices of the thoracic segment: the Cobb angle, thoracic kyphosis (measured from T4–T12), axial rotation of the apical vertebra, and the orientation of the plane of maximum curvature with respect to the sagittal plane.22,2 Measurements of coronal and sagittal plane curvature were based on a curve fitted mathematically through the centers of the vertebrae.

对冠状面和矢状面的角度测量基于通过椎体中心的合适的曲度数学计算。

Assuming that the friction angle on different slip planes varied with the angle between the slip plane and bedding plane, an anisotropic strength criterion was established based on the concept of SMP. The formulation for cross-anisotropic granular materials was then derived.

基于SMP准则，假定不同平面上的摩擦角随该平面与沉积面之间的夹角变化，提出了一般应力条件下各向异性粒状材料的强度准则，称为ASMP准则，给出了该强度准则在横观各向同性条件下的表达式。

The negative shear area and angle φ′of negative shear plane in metal cutting are first found out and verified by experiments, and effects of angle φ′of negative shear plane on the change of cutting direction fracture formation is experimental studied in orthogonal cutting.

首次提出并证实了金属切削中负剪切区域和负剪切角φ′的存在，讨论了负剪切角φ′对切削方向亏缺形成及其变化的影响。

Sort-and-Incremental Algorithm Definition of h-plane's polar angle:' for h-plane like x-y≥constant, we ≥ define its polar angle to π.

半平面的极角定义：比如x-y≥半平面的极角定义比如≥常数的半平定义它的极角为π。

Using guyed tower middle line insulator string as an object, through analyzing of distance between cross arm and boom guy plumb plane, and projecting insulator string length, angle, conductor wind inclined angle, and sag to boom guy plumb plane, middle line insulator string tracking equations can be established.

以拉线塔中线绝缘子串为分析对象，通过对横担、拉线铅锤面间的距离分析，再将绝缘子的串长、角度，导线风偏角、弧垂投影至拉线铅锤面，在拉线铅锤面建立中线绝缘子串的轨迹方程，以带电体与拉线间的距离为限制条件，从不同角度计算出第1、2、3极限风偏角，取其中的最小值为极限风偏角。

The following values was measured: angle of cusp line between the second and third molar, impact state and depth, distance from Rickett's Xi to distal cusp of third mandibular molar along the occlusal plane, anterior border of ramus to the third mandibular molar, distance from projection of distal contact point of maxillary third molar to intersection of pterygoid vertical on occlusal plane.The change between pre-and post-treatment was calculated and analyzed with SPSS10.0 software package.α angle, Xi-LTM, R-LTM, R-LTM were tested with independent-sample t test, impact state and depth was tested with Chi-square test. Influence of age on the values was also evaluated.

测量治疗前后的第二、第三磨牙牙尖连线角度、阻生状态和深度，Rickett's Xi点到下颌第三磨牙远中尖距离、下颌支前缘到第三磨牙远中尖距离、翼上颌裂切线到上颌第三磨牙后缘的距离及上、下磨牙的前移量，计算治疗前后各变量的差值，采用SPSS10.0软件包进行统计学分析，α角、Xi-LTM、R-LTM、R-LTM用t检验，阻生状态和深度用χ^2检验，比较年龄因素对各指标的影响。

In light of Fresnel formula the author analyses the features of linearly polarized light reflecting on the surface of apparent medium,discusses the relationship between the circumrotation in the plane of vibration,changes of the light intensity and the angle of incidence,the orientation of the plane of vibration,and addresses the relationship between the swing,phase and the incident angle and medium.

自然光在分界面上反射的一些特点在许多光学教材[1，2]上都进行了介绍，本文根据菲涅耳公式和菲涅耳定律，分析线偏振光在透明介质分界面上反射时的一些特点，讨论反射光的振动面所发生的旋转及光强度的变化与入射角、振动面的方位之间的关系；进一步讨论在全反射情况下，反射光的振

Foods high in this vitamin include oily fish such as salmon, tuna and, and fish liver oils.

维生素D含量高的食物包括诸如大麻哈鱼、金枪鱼和鲭鱼之类的油鱼以及鱼肝油。

We need you to cosign our public letter demanding that press intimidation cease immediately, and that all charges be dropped.

我们需要您cosign我们的公共信，要求记者立即停止恐吓，并要求所有收费下降。