查询词典 optical

The Diels-Alder cycloadditions of [60] fullerene for preparation of optical limitingmaterials are discussed in chapter 3 and 6. Soluble cycloaddition derivatives of 〓aresynthesized by the reaction of 〓 with indene,1,1'-biindene andcyclopentadiene derivatives.〓Particular, the Diels-Alder cycloaddition of 〓 with1,1'-biindene under controlled conditions affords the stable monoadduct 〓〓of novel structure, which was confirmed by HPLC, FTIR, FD-MS,〓NMR,〓 NMR, HMQC and HMBC spectra, Its two bridgehead cage carbons resonate at70.91ppm, The 〓 NMR spectra showed 38 lines consistent with the 〓 symmetryassociated with [6,6] addition. The 〓 shows similar optical limitingproperties to that of 〓 in toluene for 8ns laser at wave length 532nm. Moreover, thehigh solubility of this adduct in polar solvents such as THF, acetone enables itsincorporation into sol-gel glass matrix. The thin films prepared via the sol-gel methodshow improved OL behaviour compared to those of 〓. The langmuir-Blodgett filmformation and uv-visible absorption of 〓 are also investigated. LBmonolayer of this compound is prepared on the air-water interface at 〓 mol/l. In chapter 4, three water-soluble derivatives of [60] fullerene: fullerol(1), theaddition product (2)of fullerol (1)with polyvinylpyrrolidone and fumaric acidderivative of 〓(3) are synthesized and characterized.

通过Diels-Alder环加成反应，用茚〓和1，1'-联茚〓及取代茂合成了一系列可溶性的〓环加成衍生物，发现可控制反应条件，使1，1'-联茚与〓反应，并高产率地得到具有新颖结构的单加成物，用HPLC、FTIR、FD-MS 及〓、HMQC、HMBC等多种波谱技术对其结构进行表征，测得它的两个〓杂化的桥头碳的化学位移为〓ppm，证明生成的衍生物为6∶6闭式环加成，〓NMR谱中共给出38个信号，表明〓联茚衍生物分子具有〓对称性；在波长532nm，脉冲宽度8ns的激光下，〓联茚衍生物的甲苯溶液的光限幅性能与〓的甲苯溶液相近，由于〓联茚单加成衍生物熱稳定性好，在四氢呋喃，丙酮等极性溶剂中溶解性好，能分别均匀地掺入溶胶-凝胶中，已发现它的溶胶(so1)光限幅性能优于纯〓的光限幅性能；使用Langmuir-Blodgett技术将〓联茚衍生物在空气和水的界面进行了LB单层膜和多层膜实验以及UV-Vis吸收谱研究，通过等温压缩曲线测试，证明浓度为〓〓时，〓联茚衍生物能够形成单层膜。

The transfer matrix and diffractive integral formula in frequency domain were acquired by rotating the input and output optical field π/2 in the phase space. Accordingly the fractional Fourier transforms of a first-order optical system in frequency domain were also obtained.

通过将输入输出光场在相空间中作π/2角旋转，得到了一阶光学系统在频域的传输矩阵和衍射积分公式，进而得到了一阶光学系统在频域的分数傅里叶表示。

The present project adopted the combination approach of electrical temperature probe and optical fiber transmission. Based on the mature technology of electrical detection, high-voltage insulation and anti- electromagnetic interference of optical fiber couple, the multi-channel itinerate detection system controlled by single-chip microcomputer has been designed to implement the on-line temperature monitoring for the most familiar electrical facilities ? contact points of high-voltage switches in power systems.

本课题便是采用电测温度探头和光纤传输相结合的方法，充分利用成熟的电传感技术和光纤耦合的高电压绝缘、抗电磁干扰性能强等优点，设计了单片微机控制下的多路温度巡回检测系统，实现了对电力系统中最常见的电气设备—高压开关触头温度的在线监测。

We applied the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for BEC condensate in 1D optical lattice. For the character of the periodic potential from optical lattice, the Bloch function is used to expand our order parameter to get a 1D nonlinear equation of the envelop function.

我们应用Gross-Pitaevskii equation 来描述在一维光晶格中的玻色-爱因斯坦疑聚态，基於光晶格位能的周期性，我们用Bloch function 来展开秩序参数可得到封包函数的一维非线性方程式。

The method based on law of cosines of radiation. Used arrayed optical receivers to collect LASER energy. Because of the different between AOA and axes of optical receivers, the energy between each receiver was corresponding different.

该方法采用阵列光学头接收光能量，利用入射光束与不同光学通道夹角不同，接受的能量则不同的原理，通过对它们的比较来确定入射光束的角度。

A skew of an optical pickup device can be adjusted by a movable-side member itself which holds thereon an objective lens, A holder which holds an objective lens is supported by four spring wires such that it can be moved in the focusing direction and the tracking direction of an optical disk.

光学摄像管设备的偏移可通过一其上固定有一物镜的可移动侧部元件自身来调节。一固定一物镜的固定件由四个弹簧钢丝支承，因而它能在光盘的聚焦方向和跟踪方向移动。

We placed the lens holder, testing lens, and the assistant lens in the testing optical path. When the testing lens was mounted in the lens holder, we took five dynamic interferograms. After rotating the testing lens by 180 degrees along the edge of the testing lens, we took another set of interferograms. Then, we could evaluate the centering error of the testing optical element by analysing these two sets of interferograms.

在待测光程中加入透镜治具、待测透镜与辅助透镜，当待测透镜贴靠於透镜治具，此时撷取五张连续相移干涉图，之后由待测透镜配合透镜治具沿待测透镜外缘旋转180度，再撷取另一组干涉图形，最后由两组干涉图进行分析，以测量光学元件的偏心误差值。

A beam splitter is mounted on the substrate on a center line between elongations of the optical fibers, and light emitted from the lens portion propagates through space and is launched in focused form into the beam splitter, and a portion of the incident light is reflected, which propagates space and is launched in focused form into the lens portion and propagates through the optical fiber.

分光器(31)安装在基底(11)上并位于光纤(21)和(22)延长线之间的中心线(25)上，从透镜部分(21a)发射的光穿过空间并以聚焦的形式入射到分光器(31)，一部分该入射光被反射，该光穿过空间并以聚焦的形式入射到透镜部分(22a)、并穿过光纤(22)传送。

Liquid crystal spatial light modulator is the key element in optical information processing, which is especially suitable to be applied in the equipment of the optical pattern recognition.

液晶空间光调制器是构成实时光学信息处理、光计算和光学神经网络等系统的基本构造单元，在信息光学研究中发挥着重要作用并有着广泛的应用。

Optical transfer function of the linear optical system can be obtained by Fourier transform of linear scattering function.

线性光学系统的光学传递函数可由线扩散函数的傅里叶变换求出。

We have limited budget let me know if you can do this competitively.

我们有限的预算让我知道如果你能做到这一点竞争力。

We don't know how other critters breathe--lizards, for example.

我们还不知道诸如蜥蜴之类的动物如何呼吸。