查询词典 monetary

Since 1994 China has turned its monetary policy operation from direct control of credit to indirect control of monetary aggregate which included adjustment to base money, interest rate and open market operation. In 1995 money supply was introduced as a triable medium aim of monetary policy and in 1996 it became a formal medium aim.

自1994年开始我国货币政策操作从控制信贷规模为主的直接调控手段逐渐向控制基础货币、利率调整、公开市场操作等间接调控手段转变，1995年尝试把货币供应量纳入货币政策中介目标体系，1996年正式把货币供应量作为中介目标。

In Chinese monetary transmission mechanism, monetary transmission channel is restricted owing to unsocialized interest rates and unperfected monetary market, credit transmission channel is the primary transmission channel.

我国货币政策传导机制中，由于利率市场化程度不高、货币市场不发达等因素制约了利率传导机制、资产价格机制、汇率传导机制的有效性，导致目前信用传导渠道仍然是我国货币政策传导的主要途径。

This paper includes several parts: first, some important concepts of the thesis have been defined, a theoretical overview of currency crisis has been finished; then, we have described the history of the international monetary system; later, three chapes have been arranged to discuss the mechanism of currency crisis under fixed and floating and intermediate exchange rate system respectively. The part of the fixed exchange rate system mainly includes the analysis of the collapse of the international gold standard system, the Bretton Woods system and the the European Monetary System; in the part of the floating exchange rate system, the volatility problem under freely floating exchange rate system has been studied; the part of the intermediate exchange rate system mainly includes the analysis of currency crises in regional dollar standard system and the currency board system. And finally, we have analysed the inevitability of the appearance of new type regional monetary cooperation patterns, and how these cooperations avoid currency crises.

本文主要包括这样几部分：首先，对论文中涉及到的重要概念给予界定，并对货币危机理论进行系统梳理；接着，按时间顺序从总体上回忆国际货币制度的历史演进；然后，用三个章节分别研究了固定汇率制度、浮动汇率制度以及中间汇率制度下货币危机的形成机理，其中，固定汇率制度下的货币危机主要包括国际金本位制度和布雷顿森林体系的崩溃，以及欧洲货币体系的瓦解；浮动汇率制度下的货币危机，则重点分析了自由浮动汇率制度下汇率的过度波动问题；中间汇率制度下的货币危机，分别分析了区域美元本位及货币局制度下货币危机的发生机理；最后，分析了目前新型区域货币合作模式出现的必然性，及各模式下如何规避货币危机。

This article from an euro started at Euro sector finance system vicissitude and the Euro sector Taylor rule utilization to the European central bank policy-making formulation, through detailed thoroughly analyzes the Taylor rule to contain at the beginning ofEuropean Union in the Euro sector application -unification monetarypolicy decision-making the monetary policy background, the utilization"the Taylor principle" analyzes 1970-2006 beginning of the year EuropeCentral Bank the monetary policy decision-making tendency, pointed outmoves towards the negotiable securities along with the financialsystem, the internationalization, the formulation and the currentpolitical situation adapt the monetary policy is inevitable.

本文从欧元启动后欧元区金融体系的变迁及欧元区泰勒规则的运用对欧洲央行的决策制定，通过详细深入的剖析泰勒规则在欧元区的应用——统一货币政策决策（含欧盟之初的货币政策背景，运用&泰勒法则&分析1970-2006年初欧洲中央银行的货币政策决策倾向，指出随着金融体系走向证券化，国际化，制定与时局相适应的货币政策是必然的。

This article from an euro started at Euro sector finance system vicissitude and the Euro sector Taylor rule utilization to the European central bank policy-making formulation, through detailed thoroughly analyzes the Taylor rule to contain at the beginning ofEuropeanunionin the Euro sector application -unification monetarypolicy decision-making the monetary policy background, the utilization"the Taylor principle" analyzes 1970-2006 beginning of the year EuropeCentral Bank the monetary policy decision-making tendency, pointed outmoves towards the negotiable securities along with the financialsystem, the internationalization, the formulation and the currentpolitical situation adapt the monetary policy is inevitable.

内容摘要本文从欧元启动后欧元区金融体系的变迁及欧元区泰勒规则的运用对欧洲央行的决策制定，通过具体深入的剖析泰勒规则在欧元区的应用——统一货币政策决策（含欧盟之初的货币政策背景，运用&泰勒法则&分析1970-2006年初欧洲中心银行的货币政策决策倾向，指出随着金融体系走向证券化，国际化，制定与时局相适应的货币政策是必然的。

This article from an euro started at Euro sector finance system vicissitude and the Euro sector Taylor rule utilization to the European central bank policy-making formulation, through detailed thoroughly analyzes the Taylor rule to contain at the beginning ofEuropean Union in the Euro sector application -unification monetarypolicy decision-making the monetary policy background, the utilization"the Taylor principle" analyzes 1970-2006 beginning of the year EuropeCentral Bank the monetary policy decision-making tendency, pointed outmoves towards the negotiable securities along with the financialsystem, the internationalization, the formulation and the currentpolitical situation adapt the monetary policy is inevitable.

2002年1月1日零时，随着布鲁塞尔皇宫设置的欧元倒计时钟钟声的敲响，欧元正式进入流通，欧元区12国比利时、意大利、荷兰、芬兰、德国、奥地利、法国、西班牙、葡萄牙、爱尔兰、卢森堡和希腊缔结的空前的货币联盟正式开始运作，标志着欧洲甚至全世界己不可逆转地跨入欧元时代。在资本主义发源地、发达国家聚集的欧洲，各主权国家让渡货币发行权而发行统一的区域货币，并建立区域性货币的超国家统一管理机构—欧洲中央银行，这是人类货币金融史上的首次勇敢尝试，必将对世界经济特别是国际货币体系和国际金融格局产生一系列重大而深远的影响。

This article from an euro started at Euro sector finance system vicissitude and the Euro sector Taylor rule utilization to the European central bank policy-making formulation, through detailed thoroughly analyzes the Taylor rule to contain at the beginning ofEuropean Union in the Euro sector application -unification monetarypolicy decision-making the monetary policy background, the utilization"the Taylor principle" analyzes 1970-2006 beginning of the year EuropeCentral Bank the monetary policy decision-making tendency, pointed outmoves towards the negotiable securities along with the financialsystem, the internationalization, the formulation and the currentpolitical situation adapt the monetary policy is inevitable.

2002年1月1日零时，随着布鲁塞尔皇宫设置的欧元倒计时钟钟声的敲响，欧元正式进入流通，欧元区12国比利时、意大利、荷兰、芬兰、德国、奥地利、法国、西班牙、葡萄牙、爱尔兰、卢森堡和希腊缔结的空前的货币联盟正式开始运作，标志着欧洲甚至全世界己不可逆转地跨入欧元时代在资本主义发源地、发达国家聚集的欧洲，各主权国家让渡货币发行权而发行统一的区域货币，并建立区域性货币的超国家统一管理机构—欧洲中央银行，这是人类货币金融史上的首次勇敢尝试，必将对世界经济特别是国际货币体系和国际金融格局产生一系列重大而深远的影响其中作为欧洲经济和货币一体化进程的必然产物，欧元从诞生几年来的运行来看基本上是成功的：欧洲中央银行调控欧元的能力大大增强；欧元的影响力在逐渐扩大；欧元区经济整体运行良好，虽然欧元诞生后对美元的汇率走势并不稳定，但欧元所以表现出的强大的生命力和对国际政治，经济领域的影响不应为人们所忽视

Based on a multi-period monetary policy model with time-lag of policy and perturbation in the transmission of monetary policy,the paper discusses the effect of monetary policy under an intermediate money-targeting policy.

本文在一个引入时滞和货币政策传导扰动的货币政策模型中，分析了货币存量中介目标制下的货币政策效率问题。

If this is a highly accommodative monetary policy, then how would he describe monetary policy during the early 1930s?

如果这是一项非常宽松的货币政策，他将如何描述30年代初的货币政策？

"Hence, making monetary policy less accommodative would not be inconsistent with maintaining the current monetary policy stance," he said.

"因此，降低货币政策的宽松程度，并不会与保持目前的货币政策倾向发生矛盾，"他说。

Molecular Distillation is a kind of high vacuum distillation method, which is suitable for the separation of high boiling, heat sensitivity and viscidity products.

分子蒸馏技术是一种在高真空条件下进行的连续蒸馏过程，适合于分离高沸点、热敏性及具有生物活性的混合物。

They are to the Noughties what yuppies were to the Eighties .

那在六十年代是时髦的，但在八十年代肯定是过时了