查询词典 monetary

In order to deal with the challenge of financial innovation, the developed countries have transformed their monetary policy intermediary agent target, seldom used the required reserves rates and retrocession policy, but used the monetary policy operation and other new tools frequently.

发达国家面对席卷而来的金融创新，不断调整其货币政策中介目标，并逐步放弃了存款准备金率和再贴现政策，积极采用公开市场业务以及公告操作等新型工具调节经济。

Now the currency-in-circulation component of the monetary base is a smidgen less than 50% of the monetary base. Yikes!

现在，基础货币中的流通货币占比仅略小于50%！

For this, new government is in policy of monetary policy, trade will continue the basic method of its predecessor, the monetary policy that is like neuter and freedom and fair trade policy; And thill Yi Zhe changes on finance policy and exchange rate policy, decrease duty to plan among them particularly conspicuous.

为此，新政府在货币政策、贸易政策等将继续其前任的基本做法，如中性的货币政策和自由与公平贸易政策；而在财政政策和汇率政策上改辕易辙，其中减税计划尤为引人注目。

Traditionally, the fond for maintenance and rehabilitation are acquired on the basis of the Life-Cycle Cost Analysis, which needs to convert the user benefit into a single monetary value. But it is unreasonable and uncorrectable to convert some of the user benefit into monetary.

路面养护决策时需要将道路使用者不同的效益换算为费用进行寿命周期费用分析，这样的换算过程不仅不合理，而且还存在很大的任意性和不确定性。

Treasury bond market, the interest- rate- transmission-effect-testing model has significant parameter estimation, displaying undeclinable influence of monetary policy on interest rate latent factors, negative effect on output and inflation, positive effect on short-term interest rate, and negative effect on long-term interest rate due to inflation expectation decreasing under positive shock of monetary policy.

对于美国为代表的成熟金融市场，利率效应检验的利率期限结构模型参数估计具有高显著性，货币政策对利率潜在因素的影响无法忽略，对产出和通货膨胀都产生负效应，对短期利率产生正向影响、对长期利率则产生负向影响——因为货币政策正冲击显示了货币当局对通货膨胀率的调控态度，长期利率会因预期通货膨胀的下滑而降低。

Economy is vagarious to monetary policy reaction deep because at going 10 years the high-tech industry of high dilate pounded the system structure of original economy, threw into confusion the traditional connection between monetary market, investment market and product market.

经济对货币政策反应越出常规又深因于过去十年高度扩张的高科技产业冲击了原有经济的制度结构，打乱了货币市场、投资市场和产品市场之间的传统联系。

Driven by both national and regional common benefits, China has participated in East Asian monetary cooperation, therefore it is the regional common benefits that determines the vitality and continuality of East Asian monetary cooperation.

中国参与东亚货币合作是本国利益和东亚共同利益所驱动的，东亚共同利益决定了货币合作的生命力和可持续性。

Dixit, A and Luisa Lambertini (2001)"Monetary-fiscal policy interactions and commitment versus discretion in a monetary union."

Dixit和Lambertini (2003)提出了两个解决&财政-货币&博弈不合作的问题的方案：一个方案是设法使财政部和中央银行的目标相同，当两者拥有相同效用函数时，面对时间不一致问题，次优解是可以得到的；第二种方案是认为只要财政部和中央银行的目标完全分离，即财政部专职管理产出，中央银行专职管理通货膨胀，问题同样迎刃而解。

Because we use the two factors,γ1 andγ2, to explain monetary policy and another two factors, m and n, to explain market volatility exogenously, these results can characterize the relationships in government bond market between volatility and monetary policy, liquidity and returns well.

实证结果表明，模型中引入利率调整因子γ1、准备金率调整因子γ2及流动性因子m和n作为外生解释变量，能够较好地刻画我国货币政策对国债市场波动的冲击、市场流动性对国债收益率波动的影响及国债收益率波动与收益率的关系。

Monetary resources is gainable, which causes itself expansion, contraction and introduces the capital market gap which effect the monetary resources to increase the capital market bubble burst and make the market expansion and evaporation.

货币资源的可增值性为货币资源的膨胀、萎缩，提供了必要前提，资本市场的虚拟性又为资本市场泡沫和市值的蒸发提供了条件，资本市场上经常出现的缺口，通过进一步影响货币资源，催化资本市场泡沫的增大与破灭，市场的膨胀与蒸发。

He tendered his resignation to the Prime Minister.

他向首相递了辞呈。不适合

International economy and trade,Nanking 210044

国际经济与贸易，南京 210044