查询词典 molecules

In recent years, with the development of various good catalysts especially the ruthenium alkylidenes bearing N-heterocyclic carbene ligands, the RCM reaction has been applied widely in the synthesis of complex organic molecules, biological molecules and natural products etc. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2005 goes to Yves Chauvin, Robert H.

近二，三十年来，随着各种性能优良的催化剂的不断发展，尤其是含氮杂环卡宾配体的钌催化剂的出现，关环复分解反应在合成复杂有机分子，生物活性大分子以及天然产物等方面已得到了极为广泛的应用。2005 年的诺贝尔化学奖分别授予了 Yves Chauvin，Robert H。

Tumor growth causes stress in cells, leading to a build up of free radical molecules that attack the lipids in cell walls, tearing out molecules with long chains of carbon atoms.

肿瘤的生长对细胞造成压力，导致自由基分子的积累，自由基分子对细胞壁上的脂质发起攻击，扯下带有长链碳原子的分子。

The essential feature of monomer molecules is the ability to form chemical bond s with at least two other monomer molecules.

单体分子的基本特性是至少能与两个其它单体分子形成化学键的能力。

A polymer is a chemical compound with large molecules made of many smaller molecules of the same kind.

一个聚合体是一种大分子结构的化合物，通常由多个小分子聚合物聚合而成。

The molecular weight dependence of the distribfition of polymer molecules between the coacervate and the dilute phases on the phase separation of polymethylmethacrylate-acetone-methanol system has been proved to follow the relation first derived by Flory for binary systems: f"_j/f′_j = Qe~_j where f"_j and f′_j are the weight fractions of the polymer molecules of molecular weight M_j in the coacervate and in the dilute phases respectively, while Q and σ are parameters.

1。聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丙酮-甲醇体系的两次分相实验用θ-溶剂中的沉降速度法测定分相前试样和浓相的分子量分布曲线，得到高分子在浓稀相重量分配的分子量依赖关系 f_j=Qe~证实Flory的溶度函数形式与实际相符，并适用于三元体系的相分离，但Q值与两相体积比R值并不相同。 2。再分级使级分的分子量分布宽度随再分级次数的增加而减小，通常认为到第三次再分级其效果已不显著并不确实。

Abstract］ Objective:To investigate costimulatory molecules and adhension molecules in the pathogenesis of experimental colitis in rats.

目的：探讨共刺激分子及黏附分子在大鼠实验性结肠炎发病中的作用。

The gasification efficiency increased and the molar fraction of H2 decreased with an increase in the reaction temperature. The decomposition of PVA was more complete at higher temperatures. At 24 MPa, 500℃ and 120 s, the TOC remove rate, the carbon gasification rate and the hydrogen gasification rate were up to 71.46%, 67.97% and 157.24% respectively. A change in the residence time had no significant effect on the molar fraction of gas production but an increase in the residence time could enhance the gasification efficiency of PVA. It was found that the intermediates were mainly alkane, cycloparaffin, aromatic hydrocarbons, and low-molecular weight acids. It was supposed that PVA was degraded into small molecules through breaking of C-C bonds. Parts of the molecules were converted into H2, CO, CH4 and CO2 while some was converted into aromatic hydrocarbons.

过程探索发现：反应温度的升高能提高PVA气化效率，但气体产物中H2的含量随反应温度的升高有所下降；随着反应温度的升高，PVA分解趋于彻底，在压力24MPa、温度500℃、停留时间120s的条件下，TOC去除率、有机碳气化率和氢气化率分别达到71.46%，67.97%和157.24%；停留时间的变化对气体产物含量没有明显的影响，但延长停留时间能提高PVA的气化效率；PVA气化反应中间产物主要为链状烷烃、环烷烃、芳香烃及小分子酸，根据中间产物出现的顺序推测PVA的降解为由C-C键断裂形成小分子物质，这些小分子物质一部分转化为H2，CO，CH4和CO2，一部分形成难降解的芳香族化合物。

The studies of the electronic structure of small-saturated hydrocarbon molecules have received much interest, this is because these molecules are prototypes of larger hydrocarbons. In thesis, the structure of the isobutane and cyclopentane were studied by using Hartree-Fock and density function theory with the Gauss basis set, the experimental ionized energy data of the isobutane were analyzed.

有机分子结构的研究是复杂有机系统研究的基础，论文用Hartree-Fock方法和密度泛函理论研究了异丁烷和环戊烷分子的电子结构，并对异丁烷分子的实验电离能谱进行了分析。

Result The three strains all produced the AHL signal molecules; the strains FML05-land FML05-2 produced two types of AHLs at least and the N-3-oxo-octanoyl-homoserine lactone was the predominant signal molecules. The production of siderophore and proteinase in FML05-2 were reduced by co-incubation with AHL degrader strain.

结果］3株菌均产生AHLs信号分子；菌株FML05-1、FML05-2至少产生两种AHLs分子，二者所产生的主要信号分子是N-3-氧代－辛酰基－高丝氨酸内酯(N-3-oxo-C8-HSL)；FML05-2与降解AHLs的菌株共同培养，发现嗜铁素的产量与蛋白酶活性明显下降。

Basically, the equation says: To produce two molecules of water (H2O), two molecules of diatomic hydrogen (H2) must be combined with one molecule of diatomic oxygen (O2) and that energy will be released in the process.

一个水分子由2个氢原子和1个氧原子组成。然而，我们不能简单的将2个氢原子和1个氧原子结合起来。实际上制取水的反应稍微有点复杂：2H2 + O2 = 2H2O + Energy。

I had a lovely dog named PiPi, he was one of my best friends.

我曾经有过一只小狗，它的名字叫皮皮，它很善良，它是我最忠实的朋友。

Newly ovulated mouse oocytes were cultured in the CZB medium supplemented with different concentrations of pyruvate before treated for activation or assayed for MPF activity.

我们猜测卵母细胞在不含丙酮酸的条件下老化的更快，并且卵丘细胞可能通过消耗不含葡萄糖的CZB中的丙酮酸从而促进卵母细胞老化。