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Dalton S J%Bettany A J E%Timms E Transgenic plants of Lolium multiflorum, Lolium perenne, Festuca arundinacea and Agrostis stolonifera by silicon carbide fibre-mediated transformation of cell suspension cultures 10.1016/S0168-9452(97)00259-8 Plant Science , 1998,1

支月娥%何亚丽%田龚高羊茅组织培养研究初报上海农学院学报， 1998，(1)马忠华早熟禾的组织培养和基因枪介导的基因转化体系的初步建立复旦学报， 1999，5

Studies using Cf transgenic tobacco cell suspensions also revealed that defense responses such as HR and medium alkalization, mediated by Cf were temperature-sensitive.

以Cf转基因烟草细胞悬浮液的研究同样说明，Cf介导的HR和胞外液碱化等反应对温度敏感。

The tin hydride mediated alkenyl radical translocation/ cyclization process developed by Curran et al. represents a powerful procedure for the preparation of functionalized fivemembered rings by selective activation of a CH bond.

Curran等开发的以锡氢化物作为炔烃基团转位/环化反应的介质代表了用碳氢三键选择性活化法制备五员环官能团的高效反应步骤[2，3]。

Among the existing means to construct these synthetically and biologically important molecules, metal-mediated allylation and propargylation is one of the easiest and most convenient.

在现存的用来构建这些重要的合成子和生物分子的方法中，金属促进的羰基化合物烯丙基化和炔丙基化是最容易和最方便的。

The electron transfer mediated asymmetric radical allylation reactions were investigated in details.

中文摘要本论文对电子转移引发的不对称自由基烯丙基化反应进行了研究。

Because of the rapid development of allylation reaction in aqueous media, allylation reaction mediated by new metal systems or metal systems, and its mechanism are reported increasingly.

水相烯丙基化反应由于其发展速度较快，新的金属及金属体系参与的烯丙基化反应以及水相烯丙基化反应的机理研究不断被报道。

This article summarizes the latest research progress of the allylation reaction mediated by metals in aqueous media, and the new reaction mechanism is explained briefly.

本文综述了水相中金属参与烯丙基化反应的最新研究进展，并对新的反应机理作了简要的阐述。关键词：谢斌，冯建申邹立科，张秀兰

Zn/Cd〓-mediated carbonyl allylation and benzylation could smoothly proceed in distilled and tap water.

以纯水作为反应介质，以Zn／Cd〓作为反应促进剂，实现了羰基化合物的苄基化。

A new triphenylamine-containing aromatic diamine monomer, 4-[4-(1-adamantyl)phenoxy]-4',4-diaminotriphenylamine, was synthesized from cesium fluoride-mediated N-arylation of 4-(1-adamantyl)-4'-aminodiphenyl ether with 1-fluoro-4-nitrobenzene and subsequent reduction of the dinitro intermediate.

摘要 本研究首先使用 4-(1-adamantyl)-4'-aminodiphenol ether 与 1-fluoro-4-nitrobenzene，於DMSO中，以氟化铯为媒介，进行氮-芳香化反应（N-arylation），随后再进行中间产物的还原反应，制得一个种新型具有三苯胺结构的芳香族二胺单体 4-[4-(1-adamantyl)- phenoxy]-4'，4-diaminotriphenylamine。

It can protect cells from complement-mediated lysis and prevent the forming of anaphylatoxin (C3a and C5a), thus being a potential ideal drug that block complement activation for the treatment of several human diseaseas.

既可以抑制补体的溶破效应，更可阻止C3a、C5a等过敏毒素和趋化因子的产生，因而是一种潜在的理想的补体抑制药物，可用于防治多种疾病过程中补体系统的异常激活。

It has to be computed by the host for the actual clock rate.

主控制器可以用来计算实际的时钟速率。

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