查询词典 map projection

The system can be used alone or be integrated into other GIS systems to enhance their map projection function. map projection ; map projective transformation ; analytical ordinal transformation ; analytical athwart transformation

在GIS应用系统中往往需要管理多种不同地图的地理数据，这些不同投影的数据在进行地理空间分析或信息复合时需要坐标同化，需要将不同投影的坐标统一到同一个坐标空间中，随着G

This thesis focus on GPS application in magnetic suspension engineering:① the formulation of oblique cylindrical projection is worked out according to characteristics of long distance precise engineering and map projection theory. The author has developed an application to accomplish coordinate conversion from generally used coordinate systems to oblique Maglev Coordinates System.② considering not only project peculiarities but also position of control points, selection of initial points, connection type, selection of repeat baseline and ground observed quantities, GPS network is designed on electronic map and we may extract GPS network information by program developed using Visual Basic 6.0 while the results are stored in control point file and baseline vector file.③estimate accuracy of various GPS networks designed on electronic map by method of 2D restriction adjustment. GPS network simulation design and accuracy estimate come true.④Predominate the rules how connection type , repeat baseline and precise baseline of range finder influence GPS network precision through comparing accuracy of various GPS network. Thereby, the solution how to establish GPS network in long distance precise engineering is figured out.

本论文主要研究GPS技术在磁悬浮工程中的应用：①根据长距离精密工程的特点，从地图投影原理出发，推导出斜轴圆柱投影的应用公式，并编制计算软件，实现从常用坐标系统向斜轴磁悬浮坐标系统的转换计算；②在AutoCAD电子地图上，根据工程的需要，并充分考虑控制点的点位、起算点的选择、连接方式、重复基线的选择和地面观测量的选择等因素，在电子地图上进行GPS网的设计，根据Visual Basic 6.0语言编程，提取出GPS网资料，保存在控制点文件和基线向量文件中；③对在电子地图生成的各种类型的GPS网进行二维约束平差的精度估算，实现了GPS网的模拟设计与精度估算；④通过对各种控制网的精度比较，掌握连接方式、重复基线、精密测距仪基线对GPS网精度影响的规律，解决了长距离精密工程GPS网的建立方法。

This paper established a new kind of relation on projection——conic projection analogue by introducing the latitude circle and longitude circle analogues, then discussed the best choice of the conic vertex angle in this projection, and found the mathematical model and the applicable scope of this projection.

摘 要：本文通过引入类纬圈和类经圈，建立了一种新的投影关系——类圆锥投影，进而探讨了类圆锥投影中圆锥顶角的最佳选择，找到了类圆锥投影的数学模型和适用范围。

According to their processes of construction, the projection methods are classified into three types in the present paper, namely, the Helmholtz-Hodge decomposition projection methods, the operator splitting projection methods and the local continuous projection methods.

本文根据投影方法的构造思路，将众多的投影方法分成了3类，即： Helmholtz-Hodge分解类投影方法、算子分裂类投影方法和局部连续投影方法，并详细的介绍了3类投影方法的发展历程和求解步骤。

The 2D affine projection model is analyzed from geometrical relation of parallel projection, the conversion of projection, the foundation of strict mathematical model of 2D affine. The characteristics of 2D affine projection are illustrated by experiments.

从平行投影的几何关系分析、投影性质的转换、严格仿射变换数学模型的建立等方面，深入研究了基于仿射变换的传感器模型，给出了实验结果和分析结论。

But the projection used in gradient projection method is an orthogonal projection which does not contain the second derivative information of objective and constrained functions,thus the convergence rate of gradient projection method is not contented.

但是，梯度投影法所采用的投影是正交投影，不包含目标函数和约束函数的二阶导数信息·因而；收敛速度不太令人满意。

A new local projection algorithm is used to plot the regions of projection in reason. In order to get the excursion of projection correctly, the peak value of the projection is applied to match in current frame.

采用了新的局部投影的方法，在图像中合理地划分了投影区域，在求投影偏移量时提出了峰值匹配的算法，合理地检测到了投影偏移量。

And this paper researches projection ways of coordinate such as the Mercator projection, Lambert projection and linear projection to achieve the conversion of level rectangular coordinate by latitude coordinate and geography.

研究横轴墨卡托投影、兰勃特投影以及线性投影等其它坐标投影方式，实现地理经纬度坐标到平面直角坐标的转换，支持多比例尺地图。

Then this thesis presents another SLAM algorithm-the Relative Map Filter, The RMF is however disadvantaged by the inability to guarantee consistency of the estimated relative map. The following sections introduce a new navigation filter - the Geometric Projection Filter or GPF. The consistency of the estimated relative map is enforced by the application of the constrained estimator to an inconsistent relative map produced by a standard RMF.

然后介绍了SLAM问题的结构，分析了绝对地图滤波器的性质，介绍另一种解决方法—相对地图滤波器，但是相对地图滤波器产生不一致的相对地图，因此在相对地图滤波器的基础上应用约束估计产生一致的相对地图，这就是几何投影滤波器，从而有效的解决了SLAM问题。

The sixth part: Studies on the dynamic changes of soil retention function value of ecosystem in YUYANG District. Utilized ERDAS8. 5 to interpret the remote sensing image and get LUCC data and vegetation information of YUYANG District. Utilized R2V5. 5 to digitize administrative map, topographic map, vegetation picture, soil distribution map and meteorological website map. Utilized ARCINFOR8. 3 to change every digitization layer to the same projection, to generate Tyson polygon, to structure DEM and do vector polygon overlay. Utilized ARC VIE W3. 3 to obtain the grid data topographic slope and slope length from DEM data of YUYANG District, and then, turned every coverage layer into grid layer and do grid polygon overlay to gain data about dynamic changes of value of soil retention of ecosystem in YUYANG District, at last, the author analyzed the features of the spatial-temporal changes and its reason.The seventh part: Studies on the dynamic changes of fixing drifting sand against wind function value of ecosystem in YUYANG District.

第六部分：榆阳区生态系统土壤保持功能价值动态变化研究；利用ERDAS8.5对遥感数据进行解译获得榆阳区土地利用数据和植被信息，利用R2V5.5数字化榆阳区政区图、地形图、植被图、土壤分布图及气象站点分布图，利用ARCINFOR8.3对各数字化图层进行投影转换、泰森多边形生成、DEM构建和叠加分析，利用ARCVIEW3.3从DEM数据中获取榆阳区的坡度、坡长面域数据，并将上述各图层格网化，然后通过栅格图层叠加分析和代数运算获取榆阳区生态系统土壤保持功能物质量和价值量时空动态变化数据，最后分析了其变化的时空特点及形成原因。

There are different types of personal loans available.

有许多不同类型的个人贷款优惠。

The above mentioned teaching model of spiral rising can be used to avoid rigidness in teaching.

上述螺旋式上升的教学模式，可以避免教学形成模式後的僵化现象。