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The above facts indicated that silicon accumulation in the rice leaf sheath inside, the leaf surface and the sclerenchymatous cell, played the physical barrier role, delayed the hypha of sheath blight expansion.5、Analysing the physiological and biochemical mechanism of the resistance to rice sheath blight improved by silicon application in several respects.(1) After being inoculated with R.solani, O2 and POD activities disordered, CAT activities obviously declined. O2 producingvelocity in 91SP\'s leaves and leaf sheaths of Si+ rice plants were lower than those of Siriceplants, MDA content in leaves and leaf sheaths of Si+ rice plants were lower thanthose of Si- rice plants significantly in three days after inoculating, SOD、POD、CATactivities in leaf sheaths of Si+ rice plants were higher than those of Si- rice plantssignificantly in one day after inoculating, SOD、POD、CAT activities in leaves ofSi-treatment were higher than those of Si- rice plants significantly in three days afterinoculating. O2 producing velocity and MDA content in Lemont\'s leaves and leafsheaths of Si+ rice plants were lower than those of Si- rice plants significantly afterinoculating, and SOD、POD、CAT activities of Si+ rice plants were higher than those ofSi- rice plants significantly.

说明硅在水稻叶鞘内侧、叶表和厚壁细胞积累，起到了物理屏障的作用，延缓了纹枯病菌的扩展。5、阐明了施硅增强水稻抗纹枯病的生理生化机制(1)接种纹枯病菌后，两个水稻品种91SP和Lemont的叶鞘和叶片超氧阴离子自由基O2性紊乱，CAT活性明显下降；抗病品种91SP叶鞘和叶片施硅处理的O2产生速率小于缺硅处理，叶鞘和叶片MDA含量在接种第3 d后显著低于缺硅处理，叶鞘SOD、POD、CAT活性在接种1 d后一直显著高于缺硅处理，叶片SOD、POD、CAT活性在接种3 d后显著高于缺硅处理；感病品种Lemont叶鞘和叶片施硅处理的O2产生速率、MDA含量始终显著小于缺硅处理，SOD、POD、CAT活性始终显著大于缺硅处理。

Leaves 10-20, red, spirally arranged, imbricate, scaly, longitudinally striate when dry; basal leaves on scape broadly ovate, ca. 1 cm; middle leaves oblong, ca. 2 cm; apical leaves subspatulate, 3-3.5 cm, subtending inflorescence.

叶10-20，红色，螺旋状排列，覆瓦状，有鳞，纵向干燥时具条纹；花葶上的基生叶宽卵形，约1厘米；中间叶长圆形，约2厘米；顶端叶近匙形的，3-3.5厘米，着生花序。

The major dominant species of predatory enemies were Erigonidium graminicola and Theridion octomaculatum and their individuals were 81.4 percent of the total predatory enemy individuals of the community.1.2 Spatial patterns and their dynamics of major dominant predatory enemies ofarthropod communityThe research results showed that Pieris rapae distributed mainly on heart leaves and back of inner leaves of cabbage plants, Plutella xylostella distributed mainly on the back of cabbage leaves and Lipaphis erysimi distributed widely in cabbage plants. Among the major dominant species of predatory enemies, Sitticus sinensis distributed mainly on the front of leaves of cabbage plants in spring cabbage fields, and Misumenopos tricuspidata and Propylaea japonica distributed widely in cabbage plants.

在捕食性天敌中蜘蛛10种，捕食性昆虫3种，主要优势种为草间小黑蛛、八斑球腹蛛，其数量占捕食性天敌总数量的81.4%。1.2节肢动物群落主要优势种的空间格局及其动态研究结果表明，害虫优势种菜青虫主要分布于甘蓝心叶和甘蓝叶反面，小菜蛾主要集中分布在甘蓝叶的反面，而菜蚜在甘蓝植株内的分布较广；春甘蓝田捕食性天敌优势种中华跃蛛在外层叶正面分布较集中，三突花蛛与瓢虫类在甘蓝植株内的分布较广。

Unlike most of the other desert plant species, which have small leaves so as to minimize moisture loss, this plant is unique in that its leaves are particularly large; each plant's rosette of one to four leaves reaches a total diameter of up to one meter. Prof. Simcha Lev-Yadun, Prof. Gidi Ne'eman and Prof. Gadi Katzir came across this unique plant growing in the desert while studying the field area with students of the Department of Science Education-Biology of the University of Haifa-Oranim, and noticed that its leaves are unusually large and covered with a waxy cuticle.

不同于其他大多数沙漠植物，利用小的叶片来减少水分的散失，这种植物的叶片特别的大，一株沙漠大黄可以有1到4片圆盘状的叶片，直径最多可达1m，海法大学的教授Simcha Lev-Yadun、Gidi Ne'eman和Gadi Katzir在带领学生在此地作调查的时候发现了这种植物，他们发现这种植物的叶子不寻常的大，并且覆盖了以层蜡质。

It is a drop-shaped leaves, leaves Mimicengceng, there are some leaves already turning yellow, and this will allow the students to suffer sweep outside, because they each had to put a clean sweep of these leaves.

它的树叶是水滴形的，树叶密密层层，有一些树叶已经变黄了，这可让扫室外的同学受苦了，因为他们每次都得把这些树叶扫干净。

Tartaricum, moreover, it was much more obvious in tissues of F. tartaricum. EST-1 and EST-2 existed in leaf and caudex of F. cymosum 2. EST-3 and EST-5 were found in all the tested leaves and the bands in F. cymosum 1 were clearest. For CAT, only 3 bands were detected in all tissues, CAT-1 appeared in the leaves of three buckwheat and clearer in F. cymosum and F. cymosum 1. CAT-2 was detected in different location in leaves and caudexes. CAT-3 existed in the leaves though it was unclear.

EST-1及EST-2只出现在金荞麦2号茎和叶中，EST-3和EST-5只存在于叶片中，并且在金荞麦1号中的带最强，EST-4存在于茎和叶片，在金荞麦1号最强；CAT只有3条带，其中CAT-1出现在叶片中，在苦荞麦1号及金荞麦1号表达较强；CAT-2出在现在茎和叶片，并且茎，叶位置不同；CAT-3只存在于叶片中，非常微弱。

Slate - Having cooked in Berkeley for a time, I learned to like cooking fish in fig leaves (banana leaves and grape leaves do fine as well); now I steal some fig leaves from a neighbor's tree, wash off any bird poop, and wrap fish in that.

板岩-过熟的，在伯克利一时间，我学会了像烹调鱼无花果树叶（香蕉叶和葡萄叶做的罚款，同时也要）；现在，我偷了一些无花果树叶从邻居家的一个树，洗刷掉任何禽鸟p oop，总结和鱼类在此。

Slate - Having cooked in Berkeley for a time, I learned to like cooking fish in fig leaves (banana leaves and grape leaves do fine as well); now I steal some fig leaves from a neighbor's tree, wash off any bird poop, and wrap fish in that.

板岩未做熟的，在伯克利一时间，我学会了做饭像鱼无花果叶(香蕉叶和葡萄叶做罚款以及)；现在，我偷了一些无花果叶，从邻居的树，洗刷掉任何鸟swinimer，溪鱼。

Slate - Having cooked in Berkeley for a time, I learned to like cooking fish in fig leaves (banana leaves and grape leaves do fine as well); now I steal some fig leaves from a neighbor's tree, wash off any bird poop, and wrap fish in that.

板岩-煮熟后，在伯克利一时间，我学会了做饭像鱼图叶（香蕉叶和葡萄叶细做也是）；现在，我偷了一些树叶图，从邻居的树，洗刷掉任何鸟架，总结和鱼。

Slate - Having cooked in Berkeley for a time, I learned to like cooking fish in fig leaves (banana leaves and grape leaves do fine as well); now I steal some fig leaves from a neighbor's tree, wash off any bird poop, and wrap fish in that.

板岩未做熟的，在伯克利一时间，我学会了做饭像鱼无花果叶(香蕉叶和葡萄叶片不罚款等)；现在，我偷了一些无花果叶，从邻居的树，洗刷掉任何鸟直升机，包裹鱼。

Methods: Five patients with parkinsonism or dystonia were assigned to general anesthesia using an modified endotracheal tube.

本实验依照人体实验之相关规定进行，五位患有帕金森氏症或肌张力异常的病人接受神经立体定位手术。

If you can benefit from this book, it is our honour.

如果您能从本书获益，这将是我们的荣幸。