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The effects and mechanism of GABAergic neurons, NOergic neurons, opioid peptide and cyclic adenosine monophosphate in the nucleus reticularis thalami on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats and the effects and mechanism of the 5-HTergic nerve fibers project from the nucleus raphes dorsalis to RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats were investigated with the methods of brain stereotaxic, nucleus spile, microinjection and polysomngraphy.1. The effects of GABAergic neurons in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats1.1 Microinjection of 3-mercaptopropionic acid (3-MP, a kind of glutamate decarboxylase inhibitor) into RT. On the day of microinjection, sleep only decreased a litter. On the second day, sleep marked decreased and wakefulness marked increased. On the third and fourth day, sleep and wakefulness stages resumed to normal.1.2 Microinjection of gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA 1.0μg) into RT enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness compared with control; while microinjection of L-glutamate (L-Glu, 0.2μg) decreased sleep and increased wakefulness; microinjection of bicuculline (BIC, 1.0μg), a GABAA receptor antagonist, enhanced wakefulness and reduced sleep; microinjection of baclofen (BAC, 1.0μg), GABAB receptor agonist, had the same effects as GABA.2. The effects of NOergic neurons in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats2.1 Microinjection of L-arginine (L-Arg, 0.5μg) into RT decreased sleep compared with control, but there were on statistaical difference between L-Arg group and control; while microinjection of sodium nitroprusside (SNP, 0.2μg), a NO donor into RT, sleep marked decreased and wakefulness marked increased. Microinjection of nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, N-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA, 2.0μg) into RT enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness.2.2 After simultaneous microinjection of L-NNA (2.0μg) and SNP (0.2μg) into RT, SNP abolished the sleep-promoting effect of L-NNA compared with L-NNA group; after simultaneous microinjection of L-NNA (2.0μg) and L-Arg(0.5μg) into RT, we found that L-NNA could not blocked the wakefulness-promoting effect of L-Arg.3. The effects of opioid peptide in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats3.1 Microinjection of morphine sulfate (MOR, 1.0μg) into RT increased wakefulness and decreased sleep compared with control; while microinjection of naloxone hydrochloride (NAL, 1.0μg), the antagonist of opiate receptors, into RT, enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness.3.2 After simultaneous microinjection of MOR (1.0μg) and NAL (1.0μg) into RT, the wakefulness-promoting effect of MOR and the sleep-promoting effect of NAL were not observed compared with control.4. The effects of cAMP in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats Microinjection of cAMP (1.0μg) into RT increased sleep and decreased wakefulness compared with control; microinjection of methylene blue (MB,1.0μg) into RT enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness compared with control.5. The effects of the 5-HTergic nerve fibers project from DRN to RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats5.1 When L-Glu (0.2μg) was microinjected into DRN and normal sodium (NS,1.0μg) was microinjected into bilateral RT. We found that sleep was decreased and wakefulness was increased compared with control; when L-Glu (0.2μg) was microinjected into DRN and methysergide (MS,1.0μg), a non-selective 5-HT antagonist, was microinjected into bilateral RT, We found that sleep was enhanced and wakefulness was reduced compared with L-Glu group.5.2 When p-chlorophenylalanine (PCPA, 10μg) was microinjected into DRN and NS (1.0μg) was microinjected into bilateral RT, We found that sleep was increased and wakefulness was decreased compared with control; microinjection of 5-hydroxytryptaphan (5-HTP, 1.0μg), which can convert to 5-HT by the enzyme tryptophane hydroxylase and enhance 5-HT into bilateral RT, could block the effect of microinjection of PCPA into DRN on sleep-wakefulness cycle.

本研究采用脑立体定位、核团插管、微量注射、多导睡眠描记等方法，研究丘脑网状核(nucleus reticularis thalami，RT)中γ-氨基丁酸(gamma-amino butyric acid ，GABA)能神经元、一氧化氮(nitrogen monoxidum，NO)能神经元、阿片肽类神经递质、环一磷酸腺苷(cyclic adenosine monophosphate，cAMP)及中缝背核(nucleus raphes dorsalis，DRN)至RT的5-羟色胺(5-hydroxytryptamine，5-HT)能神经纤维投射对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响及其作用机制。1 RT内GABA能神经元对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响1.1大鼠RT内微量注射GABA合成关键酶抑制剂3-巯基丙酸(3-MP，5μg)，注射当天睡眠时间略有减少，第二日睡眠时间显著减少，觉醒时间明显增多，第三、四日睡眠和觉醒时间逐渐恢复至正常。1.2大鼠RT内微量注射GABA受体激动剂GABA( 1.0μg)后，与生理盐水组比较，睡眠时间增加，觉醒时间减少；而RT内微量注射L-谷氨酸(glutamic acid， L-Glu， 0.2μg)后，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增加；RT内微量注射GABAA受体阻断剂荷包牡丹碱(bicuculline，BIC，1.0μg)后，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增加；RT内微量注射GABAB受体激动剂氯苯氨丁酸(baclofen，BAC，1.0μg)后，产生了与GABA相似的促睡眠效果。2 RT内NO能神经元对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响2.1大鼠RT内微量注射NO的前体L-精氨酸(L-Arg，0.5μg)后，与生理盐水组对比，睡眠时间略有减少，但无显著性意义；而RT内微量注射NO的供体硝普钠(Sodium Nitroprusside，SNP，0.2μg)后可明显增加觉醒时间，缩短睡眠时间；微量注射一氧化氮合酶抑制剂L-硝基精氨酸(L-arginine，L-NNA，2.0μg)后，引起睡眠时间增多，觉醒时间减少。2.2大鼠RT内同时微量注射L-NNA(2.0μg)和SNP(0.2μg)后与L-NNA组比较发现SNP逆转了L-NNA的促睡眠作用；RT内同时微量注射L-NNA(2.0μg)和L-Arg(0.5μg)后，与L-NNA(2.0μg)组比较发现L-Arg可以增加觉醒而缩短睡眠，其促觉醒作用未能被NOS的抑制剂L-NNA所逆转。3 RT内阿片肽对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响3.1大鼠RT内微量注射硫酸吗啡(morphine sulfate，MOR，1.0μg)后与生理盐水组对比，睡眠时间减少而觉醒时间增加； RT内微量注射阿片肽受体拮抗剂盐酸纳洛酮(naloxone hydrochloride，NAL，1.0μg)后与生理盐水组比较，睡眠时间增加而觉醒时间减少。3.2大鼠RT内同时微量注射MOR(1.0μg)和NAL(1.0μg)后，与生理盐水组对比，原有的MOR促觉醒效果和NAL的促睡眠效果都没有表现。4 RT内环一磷酸腺苷信使对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响大鼠RT内微量注射cAMP(1.0μg)后与NS(1.0μg)组比较，睡眠时间增多而觉醒时间减少；RT内微量注射亚甲蓝(methylene blue，MB，1.0μg)后，与NS组比较，睡眠时间增多而觉醒时间减少。5中缝背核投射到丘脑网状核的5-羟色胺能神经纤维对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响5.1大鼠DRN内微量注射L-Glu(0.2μg)，同时在双侧RT内微量注射NS (1.0μg)后，与对照组(DRN和双侧RT注射NS， 0.2μg)比较，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增多；大鼠DRN内微量注射L-Glu(0.2μg)，同时在双侧RT内微量注射二甲基麦角新碱(methysergide， MS， 1.0μg )后，与对照组(DRN注射L-Glu 0.2μg，双侧RT注射NS 1.0μg)比较，睡眠时间增多，觉醒时间减少。5.2大鼠DRN内微量注射对氯苯丙氨酸(p-chlorophenylalanine，PCPA，10μg)，同时在双侧RT内微量注射NS (1.0μg)后，与对照组(DRN和双侧RT注射NS， 1.0μg)比较，睡眠时间增多，觉醒时间减少；大鼠DRN内微量注射PCPA(10μg)，产生睡眠增多效应后，在双侧RT内微量注射5-羟色胺酸(5-hydroxytryptaphan ， 5-HTP， 1.0μg )后，与对照组(DRN注射PCPA 10μg，双侧RT注射NS 1.0μg)比较，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增多。

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China July 19, 1964, the successful launch of a biological rocket. October 27, 1966, the success of the missile test-firing of nuclear weapons. April 24, 1970 at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch of China's first man-made earth satellite "Dongfanghong No. 1." November 26, 1975, launched a retrievable satellite.1980 long-range carrier rocket successfully launched. 2 years later, the submarine underwater rocket launch a success.April 8, 1984, China's first geostationary communication satellite successfully launched the pilot. 1 February, 1986, China launched a communications and broadcasting satellites practical.September 7, 1988, China launched a meteorological satellite test "on the 1st situation." November 20, 1999, in the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center rocket successfully launched the first "Shenzhou" spacecraft.At 9 o'clock on October 15, 2003, China launched its first manned spacecraft "Shenzhou 5" spacecraftin space flight of 21 hours, orbiting the Earth after 14 weeks, on the 16th early morning 6:23 in the safe return of ground .

中国航空中国1964年7月19日，成功发射了一枚生物火箭。1966年10月27日，导弹核武器发射试验成功。1970年4月24日在酒泉发射了我国第一颗人造地球卫星"东方红1号"。1975年11月26日，发射了一颗返回式人造卫星。1980年远程运载火箭发射成功。2年以后，潜艇水下发射运载火箭获得成功。1984年4月8日，我国第一颗地球静止轨道试验通信卫星发射成功。1986年2月1日，我国发射了一颗实用通信广播卫星。1988年9月7日，中国发射了一颗试验气象卫星"风云1号"。1999年11月20日，在酒泉卫星发射中心用运载火箭成功发射了第一艘"神舟号"试验飞船。2003年10月15日9：00，中国发射了第一艘载人飞船"神舟5号"，飞船在太空中飞行了21小时，绕地球运行14周后，于16日清晨6：23安全返回地面。

I ain't gonna take this no more Bounce baby out the door Get up and move Don't make me act a fool Just bounce baby out the door Bounce baby out the door I ain't gonna take this no more Bounce baby out the door Get up and move Don't make me act a fool Said you're going with your boys today and "Don't worry cause I'll be home late" But I know you're creepin' out there, cheatin', You've been freakin' babe So let me tell you how it's going to be And you can run game but not on me boy So who the hell are you trying to kid You know this is what I did I called your pager and your two-way boy but no response Start looking and I found you in some other women's arms Don't try to front boy cause I saw you there with my own eyes Just get your stuff boy cause I'm tired of hearing all your lies I ain't gonna take this no more Bounce baby out the door Get up and move Don't make me act a fool Just bounce baby out the door Bounce baby out the door I ain't gonna take this no more Bounce baby out the door Get up and move Don't make me act a fool Baby boy I know you'll never find No stuff as good as mine She can't work you like I did You can look but you know I got that good shit I know that you're hating it But you better stay with the one you're with You made your bed and now you have to sleep in it baby I called your pager and your two-way boy but no response Start looking and found you in some other women's arms Don't try to front boy cause I saw you there with my own eyes Just get your stuff boy cause I'm tired of hearing all your lies Bounce baby out the door I ain't gonna take this no more Bounce baby out the door Get up and move Don't make me act a fool Just bounce baby out the door I ain't gonna take this no more I ain't gonna take this no more Bounce baby out the door Bounce baby out the door Get up and move Get up and move Don't make me act a fool Don't make me act a fool Just bounce baby out the door Wait a minute Sarah, give me a chance to explain I was just talking to shorty, I don't even know her name I ain't looking for no one to come and take your place Ain't no one out there baby that can fill your space No need to find a nickel got a dime at home Plus I love every night the freaky way we bone I ain't trying to get gone, ain't trying to roll I'd rather stay and be a part of your green eyed soul Just bounce baby out the door Bounce baby out the door Just bounce I ain't gonna take this no more Just bounce Bounce baby out the door Just bounce Get up and move Just bounce Don't make me act a fool Just bounce

我ain't去向前发生作用这个不更多弹起当作婴儿般对待出去门到达向上和移动做不制造我行动a开玩笑仅仅弹起当作婴儿般对待出去门弹起当作婴儿般对待出去门我ain't去向前发生作用这个不更多弹起当作婴儿般对待出去门到达向上和移动做不制造我行动a开玩笑假定你是去用你的男孩今天和"做不担心原因我希望在家迟"但是我知道你是creepin'出去那里cheatin'你已经是freakin 婴儿那样让我说出你，它怎样正将是和你能变得勇敢了但是不是在我上那样地狱对是你试一试的男孩哄骗你的知道这个是我所做的我呼吁你的寻呼和你的双向的男孩但是没有看和我反应出发发现你在情妇手臂不努力尝试的一些中我有我的自己眼睛的仅仅把厌烦你的我被的材料男孩原因带到那里听你所有的谎言处理前面的男孩原因你我ain't去向发生作用这个没有更多弹起当作婴儿般对待从里面门到达沿着和移动做不制造我行动a开玩笑仅仅弹起当作婴儿般对待从里面门仅仅弹起弹起当作婴儿般对待从里面门我ain't去向发生作用这个没有更多弹起当作婴儿般对待从里面门到达沿着和移动做不制造我行动a开玩笑小男孩我知道你希望从不裁决不材料实际已经开采矿她不能工作你相似我是做你罐看但是你知道我得到那个好排粪我知道那个你是讨厌它但是你更好些留下用一你是用你制做你的床和现在你富人向睡觉在中它当作婴儿般对待我打电话你的寻呼和你的双向地男孩但是没有反应开始看和发现你在中一些情妇's手臂做不请尝试向前男孩原因我拉来拉去你那里用我自己的眼睛仅仅到达你的材料男孩原因我被使厌烦的听见你所有的谎言弹起当作婴儿般对待从里面门我 ain't去向发生作用这个没有更多弹起当作婴儿般对待从里面门到达沿着和移动做不制造我行动a开玩笑仅仅弹起当作婴儿般对待从里面门我ain't去向发生作用这个没有更多我ain't去向发生作用这个没有更多弹起当作婴儿般对待从里面门弹起当作婴儿般对待从里面门到达沿着和移动到达沿着和移动做不制造我行动a开玩笑做不制造我行动a开玩笑仅仅弹起当作婴儿般对待从里面门仅仅弹起等候a分钟萨拉让步我a机会向说明我是仅仅说话向矮子我做不平稳知道她名字我ain't寻找没有任何人向来和发生作用你的地方Ain't没有任何人从里面那里当作婴儿般对待那个罐充满你的是一部分你的绿色是从从门公正弹起里面门公正弹起弹起小里面盯着精神公正弹起小我ain't去把这没有更公正弹起弹起小带到从门里面仅仅弹起组织和移动公正弹起不使我装出一傻瓜公正弹起的样子

Position parameters were obtained from the simulation with the model of towed array.Based on the theory of radiated noise forming, the launch noise was simulated according to test condition in Laboratory,and the result showed the launch impulsion noise obeyed SαS distribution. The simulated noise attenuating in deep sea was analyzed with a sound loss translation model.Minimum variance distortionless response,spatially smoothed MVDR, and beam-space multiple signal classification algorithm were adopted to process the signal, hence the source level, the frequency structure and the location of the launch noise were achieved.

基于试验的实际情况，根据潜艇拖曳阵模型，仿真生成了各水听器阵元与本艇的位置关系；根据噪声源理论模型分析产生雷弹发射模拟噪声，利用SαS分布模拟武器发射冲击噪声，仿真分析模拟噪声在海洋环境中的传播衰减，对阵元信号分别利用最小方差无畸变响应法（MVDR 、空间平滑MVDR以及适应子带的波束域多重信号分类算法进行信号处理，得到发射噪声的声源级、频谱结构和方位。

The results indicate that the forward launch gains a n advantage in capability over backward launch, but the difficulty of forward launch is attitude control of the laun ch vehicle.

结果表明，内装式空射运载火箭采用前向发射方式比采用后向发射方式具有较大的性能优势，但运载火箭的姿态控制是前向发射的技术难点。

It will take important influence to the launch rate, the launch denseness and the campaign efficiency of rocket gun applying the symmetrical launch method.

对称发射法是将离摇架中心较远的定向管一一对应同时发射，其应用会对火箭炮发射速度和密集度及作战效能带来重要影响。

The method is that corresponding farside direction tube away to cradle center is launched at the same time. It will take important influence to the launch rate, the launch denseness and the campaign efficiency of rocket gun applying the symmetrical launch method.

对称发射法是将离摇架中心较远的定向管一一对应同时发射，其应用会对火箭炮发射速度和密集度及作战效能带来重要影响。

America, Japan and South Korea considered what North Korea would launch is an intercontinental ballistic missile and called this launch a violation of the resolutions of the United Nations Security Council, but North Korea insisted what it would launch is a carrier rocket carrying a communications satellite.

美日韩认为，朝鲜即将发射的是一枚洲际弹道导弹，并称此举将违反联合国安理会的决议。但朝鲜方面坚称其即将发射的是一枚发射通讯卫星的运载火箭。

Bounce [verse 1] I ain't gonna take this no more Bounce baby out the door Get up and move Don't make me act a fool Just bounce baby out the door Bounce baby out the door I ain't gonna take this no more Bounce baby out the door Get up and move Don't make me act a fool Said you're going with your boys today and "Don't worry cause I'll be home late" But I know you're creepin' out there, cheatin', You've been freakin' babe So let me tell you how it's going to be And you can run game but not on me boy So who the hell are you trying to kid You know this is what I did I called your pager and your two-way boy but no response Start looking and I found you in some other women's arms Don't try to front boy cause I saw you there with my own eyes Just get your stuff boy cause I'm tired of hearing all your lies I ain't gonna take this no more Bounce baby out the door Get up and move Don't make me act a fool Just bounce baby out the door Bounce baby out the door I ain't gonna take this no more Bounce baby out the door Get up and move Don't make me act a fool Baby boy I know you'll never find No stuff as good as mine She can't work you like I did You can look but you know I got that good shit I know that you're hating it But you better stay with the one you're with You made your bed and now you have to sleep in it baby I called your pager and your two-way boy but no response Start looking and found you in some other women's arms Don't try to front boy cause I saw you there with my own eyes Just get your stuff boy cause I'm tired of hearing all your lies Bounce baby out the door I ain't gonna take this no more Bounce baby out the door Get up and move Don't make me act a fool Just bounce baby out the door I ain't gonna take this no more I ain't gonna take this no more Bounce baby out the door Bounce baby out the door Get up and move Get up

弹跳 [韵文1 ] I是在哪里也不会采取这种不弹跳宝宝出了门起床及动议不要让我的行为傻瓜刚刚反弹的婴儿出了门弹跳宝宝出了门 I是在哪里也不会采取这种不弹跳宝宝出了门起床及动议不要让我的行为傻瓜说你去你的男孩今天"不要担心，造成我会回家太晚"不过，我知道你在外面creepin '在那里， cheatin '，你已经freakin '贝比因此，让我告诉你如何这将是你可以运行游戏，而不是对我的男孩那么，谁该下地狱，你要多Kid 你知道这是什么，我我呼吁你的传呼机和你的双程男孩，但不作回应开始寻找，我发现你在其他一些妇女的怀里不要试图到前面的男孩引起我看到你，有我自己的眼睛刚刚得到你的东西男孩引起我已经厌倦了听你的谎言 I是在哪里也不会采取这种不弹跳宝宝出了门起床及动议不要让我的行为傻瓜刚刚反弹的婴儿出了门弹跳宝宝出了门 I是在哪里也不会采取这种不弹跳宝宝出了门起床及动议不要让我的行为傻瓜男婴我知道你永远也找不到没有任何东西一样好矿山她不能工作，你喜欢我你可以看看，但你知道，我还没好为Shit 我知道你恨它不过，你最好留一个您与你了你的床，现在你必须睡在它婴儿我呼吁你的传呼机和你的双程男孩，但不作回应开始寻找和发现，你在其他一些妇女的怀里不要试图到前面的男孩引起我看到你，有我自己的眼睛刚刚得到你的东西男孩引起我已经厌倦了听你的谎言弹跳宝宝出了门 I是在哪里也不会采取这种不弹跳宝宝出了门起床及动议不要让我的行为傻瓜刚刚反弹的婴儿出了门 I是在哪里也不会采取这种不 I是在哪里也不会采取这种不弹跳宝宝出了门弹跳宝宝出了门起床及动议起床

But GST= 0.156, Nm=1. 588. As a result, the foundation of Youyongchi Avicennia marina population was the result of the migration of hypocotyles and human factors.

这项工作可以为海岸防护林中新引进种类的判定以及为研究种群建立者效应方法的确定提供科学依据。

The two-dimensional CDRC-ADI-FDTD update equations for collision unmagnetized plasma are induced. The unconditional stability of the CDRC-ADI-FDTD formulation for collision unmagnetized plasma is obtained by the examples.

推导了碰撞非磁化等离子体中的二维CDRC-ADI-FDTD迭代公式，并用算例验证了碰撞非磁化等离子体CDRC-ADI-FDTD算法也是无条件稳定的。