查询词典 knowledge base

Enterprises must innovate the marketing tactics and marketing way in order to meet knowledge type customer"s demands, Knowledge marketing has offered solved tools as innovative mode of marketing those enterprises in era of knowledge-driven economy, in the marketing system of knowledge, traditional 4Ps marketing association tactics also have been given the new meaning, formed the 4Is marketing association tactics (such as Individual product and service, Price Indenture, The Platform Bases onInternet, Knowledge Intercourse)that have already been realized and proved in practice, Except the innovation of marketing association, the way of knowledge marketing is innovating constantly too, Learning Marketing and Experience Marketing is two ways among them, They direct against three kinds of rare resources on the knowledged customer to design concrete marketing method, tool in order to obtain the knowledged customer"s attention and trust separately, Learning Marketing attracts the attention of the knowledged customer according to the knowledge learning and exchanging of enterprises" marketing employee, management employee and the whole society. Experience Marketing let knowledged customer participate in the course of the products or the service according to consumption experiencing, a kind of special marketing mode. Not only met the characteristic that the knowledged customer is fond of participation but also obtained the knowledge type customer"s trust.This article includes five chapters:Chapter one preface introduces such questions as writing background, original intention of the selected title and thinking frame in the writing course of this article and expounds the reason emphatically that how to choose knowledged customer to summarize the new customer group. Study is a way to obtain knowledge; knowledge is an achievement of study also includes the customer"s self- innovation, meanwhile, proves to the small difference between the customer and customer.Chapter two put forward the knowledged customer"s concept, defines the knowledge customer"s definition and analyze its intension and epitaxy, also discusses rare resources on the knowledged customer. This article defines the knowledged customer as those groups and individuals that utilize knowledge to guide one"s own consumption practice and constant study and carry on the knowledge innovation constantly, they have completely new traits different from the old customer, time

企业必须对营销策略和营销方式进行创新以满足知识型顾客的需求，知识营销作为知识经济时代企业的一种营销创新模式为我们提供了一个解决工具，在知识营销体系中，传统的4Ps营销组合也被赋予了新的意义，形成了4Is营销组合(即个性化的产品和服务Individual product and service、基于协商下的价格约定Price Indenture、基于网络的信息技术平台The Platform Bases on Internet、知识的交流Knowledge Intercourse)，4Is营销组合已被越来越多的企业意识到并在企业的营销实践中得到了验证；除了营销组合的创新，知识营销的营销方式也在不断地创新，学习营销和体验营销便是其中两种方式，它们针对知识型顾客身上的三种稀缺性资源设计具体的营销方法、工具分别用以获取知识型顾客的注意力和信任度，其中学习营销通过企业内部营销人员、管理人员和企业外部全社会的知识学习、交流来吸引知识型顾客的注意；体验营销则通过消费体验这种特殊的方式让知识型顾客参与到产品或服务的过程

The four models were analyzed and normalized. We studied the procedure and method of building forest fire model base. Model base was build by object-oriented method based on category of model. Forest fire spreading models algorithm were implemented. We designed model dictionary base, model file base, and model knowledge base. Model base administration and maintenance functions were developed and implemented model file management, parameter management and knowledge management. The problems of interface between of model base and database were solved by means of model data control files. Model base ensured the availability of supporting for forest fire model suitability selection technology and forest fire model self-adapting updating technology.(3) Based on BP artificial neural network, we designed a frame construction of forest fire model selection of suitability. Forest fire model selection knowledge was produced through BP artificial neural network.

2建立了林火模型库建设的林火蔓延模型评价标准，根据模型评价标准和试验区实际情况，在42个林火蔓延模型中选择了目前最具有影响力和最具有典型代表性的Rothermel模型、王正非模型、加拿大模型和澳大利亚模型进行了解析和归一化处理；对林火模型库的建库过程和方法进行了研究，在林火模型分类基础上，采用面向对象的模型库表示方法建立了林火模型库；实现了林火蔓延模型算法，设计了模型字典库、模型文件库和模型知识库；开发了模型库管理与维护功能，实现了模型的文件管理、参数管理和知识管理；通过模型数据管理文件解决了模型库与数据库之间接口问题；实现了林火模型库对林火模型适宜性选择和林火模型自适应修正技术的有效支持。

On the base of applied tech. and system structure, the key tech. are expressed in detail. It includes:Knowledge representation technology: it is described in two stages by "Depictive frame + Rule group"."Depictive frame" is used to reflect the factors concerning question field."Rule group" reflects the son-question in question field; knowledge management system: it is made up of knowledge-base editing component, factor classifying component, knowledge inspecting component and extractive knowledge component; uncertainty reasoning adopt method of elicitation search strategy and data drive controlled by member knowledge. It take reliability of compound proof at first. That can resolve the matching contradiction. Reasoning explanation introduce pre-text and followed method of resolving path. Knowledge discovery component take SLIQ as basic arithmetic. It provides classification model in two stage forms which aim at training suit. That is decision tree and productive rule.

在确定应用技术与系统结构的基础上，重点阐述了本文的核心技术，这包括：知识表示技术，采用"描述框架+规则组"的层次结构，"描述框架"用于描述问题域所涉及的因素，"规则组"反映问题域内的子问题；知识管理系统，由知识库编辑构件、因素分类构件、知识检测构件和知识求精构件组成；不确定性推理机采用启发式搜索策略，元知识控制的数据驱动，以复合证据可信度优先作为匹配冲突消解的策略，推理解释采用预置文本与求解路径追踪的方法；知识发现，采用SLIQ快速可伸缩算法，分类模型用判定树与产生式规则两种形式描述。

On the base of applied tech. and system structure, the key tech. are expressed in detail. It includes:Knowledge representation technology: it is described in two stages by "Depictive frame + Rule group"."Depictive frame" is used to reflect the factors concerning question field."Rule group" reflects the son-question in question field; knowledge management system: it is made up of knowledge-base editing component, factor classifying component, knowledge inspecting component and extractive knowledge component; uncertainty reasoning adopt method of elicitation search strategy and data drive controlled by member knowledge. It take reliability of compound proof at first. That can resolve the matching contradiction. Reasoning explanation introduce pre-text and followed method of resolving path. Knowledge discovery component take SLIQ as basic arithmetic. It provides classification model in two stage forms which aim at training suit. That is decision tree and productive rule.

在确定应用技术与系统结构的基础上，重点阐述了本文的核心技术，这包括：知识表示技术，采用&描述框架+规则组&的层次结构，&描述框架&用于描述问题域所涉及的因素，&规则组&反映问题域内的子问题；知识管理系统，由知识库编辑构件、因素分类构件、知识检测构件和知识求精构件组成；不确定性推理机采用启发式搜索策略，元知识控制的数据驱动，以复合证据可信度优先作为匹配冲突消解的策略，推理解释采用预置文本与求解路径追踪的方法；知识发现，采用SLIQ快速可伸缩算法，分类模型用判定树与产生式规则两种形式描述。

First, in the aspect of influence of knowledge transaction cost factors on the choice of knowledge transfer mechanisms,"task uncertainty","information completeness","information asymmetry", and "knowledge tacitness" had direct influence on knowledge buyers when they chose knowledge transfer mechanisms. While "trust","task uncertainty","information completeness","knowledge tacitness","knowledge asset specificity" had indirect influence on the choice of knowledge transfer mechanisms.

在知识交易成本因子对知识移转机制选择之影响方面，「任务不确定性」、「资讯完备性」、「资讯不对称性」与「知识内隐性」对组织内知识需求者知识移转机制选择有直接影响，而「信任」、「任务不确定性」、「资讯完备性」、「知识内隐性」与「知识资产特殊性」则是对知识移转机制选择有间接影响；2。

Based on the categorical knowledge representation and improving the completeness of categorical knowledge pieces,we present a knowledge reasoning method using the categorical construction of analogical functors and pushouts,through knowledge association and deduction,to achieve the supplements of objects and morphisms.This dissertation proposes a similarity measure method for decision-making knowledge acquisition based on greatest common subcategory,and this method calculates the similarity between knowledge pieces from the perspectives of objects,morphisms,types and type categories.A knowledge merging method and the measure of multiple knowledge pieces merging are also presented.

在范畴化知识表示的基础上，为提高范畴化知识片断的完备性，提出运用范畴的类推函子和推出来实现知识扩展推理方法，通过联想和推演过程，实现范畴化知识结构的对象和态射补充，并从对象、态射、定型和定型范畴四个层面量化知识片断相似性，提出基于最大公约子范畴的决策知识相似度计量方法，以及知识片断的语义融合度计量方法。

Secondly, the knowledge induced from experience, sample knowledge, model quantified knowledge are integrated organically in the field of ship design. The compound knowledge model is raised. A standardized modal system of compound knowledge in intelligent 3D-layout design of ship compartments is set up, by using object-oriented classify-decomposed relation and mixed knowledge expression of frames, regulars and methods. The intelligent support system of intelligent 3D optimal layout design of ship compartments is established based on compound knowledge base and inference engine.

其次，将船舶布置设计领域中经验归纳性知识、实例样本知识、模型数量化知识三者有机集成，提出了复合知识模型；结合舱室智能三维布置设计采用面向对象的知识分类分解关系及用框架、规则、方法的混合知识表达形式建立了一套复合知识规范化的形式描述体系，介绍了相应的推理机构造方法，提出了基于神经网络的舱室布置设计实例检索模型，并首次将其用于舱室布置设计实例的检索。

Shanghai Lingang New City, deputy director of the CMC, the Shanghai Lingang Economic Development Co., Ltd., chairman of Liu Ping, the current passenger vehicle Lingang Industrial area, the key pieces of the ship, power generation and transmission and distribution equipment, marine engineering equipment such as self-innovation-based equipment manufacturing base of the development framework has been formed basically, in the passenger vehicle manufacturing base, the SAIC independent innovation and self-brand vehicle and engine production bases have been built; The key pieces of the ship manufacturing base, the China Shipbuilding Mitsui projects, China Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Wartsila projects, Volvo times Tatsu project covers the low, middle and high-speed full range of marine engines, marine equipment, various types of enterprises started to gather support; in power generation and power transmission equipment manufacturing base, the production level of one million kilowatts nuclear power primary equipment, heavy-duty gas turbines, is extremely heavy equipment manufacturing capacity heavy electrical joint plant, as well as 1400 tons lifting capacity of 5000 tons berth conditions electrical Heavy Cargo Wharf has been completed and put into production; in the marine engineering equipment manufacturing base, the China Shipbuilding Group has started building a world-class large marine engineering and shipbuilding professionals supporting base; in the civil aviation industry support base, the China Aviation Industrial Group has signed an agreement with the city government , in the Lingang Industrial Area in Shanghai to set up an air base supporting industries.

上海临港新城管委会副主任、上海临港经济发展有限公司董事长刘家平介绍，目前临港产业区内乘用车整车、船舶关键件、发电及输配电设备、海洋工程设备等自主创新型装备制造业基地的发展框架已基本形成，在乘用车整车制造基地方面，上汽集团自主创新和自主品牌整车及发动机基地已建成投产；在船舶关键件制造基地方面，中船三井项目、中船重工瓦锡兰项目、沃尔沃遍达项目覆盖了低、中、高速全系列船用发动机，各类船用设备配套企业开始集聚；在发电及输变电设备制造基地方面，生产百万千瓦等级核电主设备、重型燃气轮机、具有极端重型装备制造能力的电气重装联合厂房，以及具有1400吨吊装能力、5000吨泊位条件的电气重件码头已建成投产；在海洋工程设备制造基地方面，中船集团已开工建设具有世界一流的大型海洋工程与船舶制造专业配套基地；在民用航空产业配套基地方面，中航工业集团已与市政府签署协议，在临港产业区设立上海民用航空产业配套基地。

Using maximum flooding surface and local explosure erosion surface as the correlation framework surface in the 4-th hierarchical base-level cycles, sand-body in the 3-th hierarchical base-level cycles formed in the 4-th hierarchical base-level cycles may be correlated layer by layer. The law of the sand-body and the characters of reservoir heterogeneity formed in the 4-th hierarchical base-level cycles are discussed. The study shows:①During early period of the 4-th hierarchical base-level cycle rising, subaqueous distributary channel formed, continuously stacked vertically, and migrated in limit range laterally, and channel sand-body stretches farther longitudinally, and lacks interbeds of mud rock and siltsand in sand rock, reservoir heterogeneity is relatively weak.②During mid-period of the 4-th hierarchical base-level cycle rising, subsaqueous distributary channel migrated actively, channel divided and converged strongly to form netted sand-body and sand sheet mainly, but interbeds of mud rock and siltsand increases gradually in sand-body, reservoir heterogeneity increased.③During later period of the 4-th hierarchical base-level rising and early period of the 4-th hierarchical base-level falling, reservoir sand-body was poor, and only form thin sand-body of subsaqueous distributary channel, subsaqeuous creveas and distal mouth bar, sand-bodys are surrounded by mud and silt rock.

进一步采用以第4层次基准面旋回中相当最大湖泛面的相转换面和具有区域性暴露侵蚀作用的层序边界面为等时地层对比框架的边界，对发育于MSC2—MSC4三个第4层次基准面旋回的第3层次基准面旋回内砂体进行了逐层等时对比，探讨第4层次等时地层对比格架内储集砂体发育分布规律，及储集砂体的非均质性特点，研究发现：①第4层次基准面上升初期发育的水下分流河道，砂体呈连续叠置、侧向迁移受限，纵向上呈长距离延伸的带状产出，砂体间泥、粉砂岩夹层少，储层非均质性相对较弱；②在第4层次基准面上升中期发育的水下分流河道侧向迁移活跃，纵向延伸过程中分流汇合作用强烈，以形成网状或席状连片砂体为主，但砂体间泥、粉砂岩夹层逐渐增多，储层非均质性增强；③第4层次基准面上升晚期和下降早期，不利于储集砂体发育，仅出现少量薄的水下分流河道、水下决口扇、远—河口砂坝砂体。

Knowledge tacitness, knowledge management strategy and absorptive ability, trust, interaction degree and prior experience have outstanding effects on tacit knowledge transfer in all the three enterprise external relationships; knowledge background similarity shows effects in transferring collaborators and competitors" tacit knowledge with no effects for the customers"; relationship strategy and collaborate level, tacit knowledge transfer benefits, customer type are the factors that affect companys tacit knowledge transfer with their collaborators, competitors and customers respectively.

第三，在缄默知识传递效果影响因素方面，知识缄默程度、企业的知识管理策略和吸收能力、企业相互之间的信任、交流程度、前期经验这些因素对三种关系的企业间缄默知识传递效果都具有影响作用，知识背景相似性在企业与合作者和竞争者这两种关系间具有显著的影响作用，在企业与客户之间不具有影响作用，企业的关系战略和合作水平、知识传递收益、客户类型分别对企业与合作者、竞争者、客户之间缄默知识传递具有影响作用

Fostering the concept of multi-culture firmly and mastering the development of advanced culture correctly are conductive to resisting terrorism, separatism of nationalities and ultraism of religion, which is of great academic theoretical, immediate and profound historical si...

牢固树立多元文化的理念和正确把握先进文化的发展方向，有助于在世界范围内自觉地抵制恐怖主义，民族分裂主义和宗教极端主义。不仅具有重大的学术理论意义，而且也具有重大的现实意义和深远的历史意义。

But if anyone walks in the night, he stumbles, because the light is not in him.

11：10 若在黑夜行走，就必碰跌，因为那光不在他里面。