查询词典 institutional

We should make comprehensive rural cooperatives as the main channel for the transfer of all-benefited public finance, in order to form the "executable negotiations" between external subjects and more than 200 million peasants with relatively low institutional costs, only on which could the basis of a credit society needed by the market economy and cost-effective governance be established.

应考虑将综合性农村合作组织作为承接财政普惠制投入的主要载体，才能构成外部主体与2亿多兼业小农户之间的集体"谈判"条件，形成制度成本较低的"可维护契约"，正常市场经济和政府治理需要的信用社会基础才能逐渐形成。

This dissertation thinks the institutional barrier to entry is an exogenous variable that is important to decide the performance, but it's inadequate.

因此，笔者认为，制度性进入壁垒是外生的因素，外生的、宏观面的因素是影响旅行社绩效的重要变量。

From the point of view of the Chicago School and the New Theory of Industrial Organization's, the performance of enterprise is endogenous from the conduct, so concerning about the exogenous institutional variable, we should also attach importance to micro-aspect of travel agency itself at the same time.

从芝加哥学派和新产业组织理论来看，企业的绩效是市场行为内生的结果，所以在关注宏观层面的制度性进入壁垒等外部因素的同时，还应该关注微观层面即旅行社本身的行为对绩效的影响，这样才能为旅行杜找到提高绩效的途径。

Traditional economics regards institution as a given exogenous variable, while the institutional economists treat institution as an evolutional endogenous variable of economic development.

与传统经济理论把制度视为既定的"外生变量"不同，制度经济学认为制度是会变迁的、进而影响经济发展的"内生变量"。

Researches in west countries regard developed stock market as exogenous variable, but the emergency stock market in accord with background of institutional change form different game rule in China.

西方投资银行声誉形成机制的研究将成熟市场视为给定的、外生的变量，但我国新兴加转轨的股票市场特有制度背景构成了与西方不同的博弈规则，这一规则下投资银行声誉形成机制仍能有效发挥作用吗？

Exorbitant institutional costs are one of the important reasons of these problems.

制度成本过高便是这些问题的重要原因之一。

The thesis adopts research methods introduced from history, politics, sociology and other correlative subjects in its expatriation of the various endeavors the Nanjing municipality had tried in municipal administration and social reform during the period from 1927 to 1937, one of the most important periods of social transform in the history of Nanjing, and thus makes a pilot study of the guidelines, institutional structure, contents and measures of social administration of Nanjing.

本文运用历史学、政治学、社会管理学等相关学科的研究方法，阐述了1927-1937年——南京历史上最重要的社会变革时期之一——南京市政当局实施城市管理、进行社会改造的种种努力，由此对南京城市社会管理的指导思想、机构设置、管理内容和管理手段进行了初步考察。

Chapter 4 summarizes the externality theory of new institutional economics.

第四章总结了新制度经济学的外部性理论。

When making a rural land institutional decision, a peasant will principally take his economic benefit, fair-mindedness and insurance into account, which is course of the profound motivation that they have been aware of the inequalities in social status and power and future developing opportunity.

农民在进行制度选择时，主要出于经济利益、公平以及安全和保障的考虑。这是由于农民在社会地位、权力和发展机会上的巨大落差这个深层次的原因造成的。

Since China is a typical familism country, and there exists a mix of institutions in present transitional period, it's an adaptive institutional arrangement for privately-run firms to assume family governance.

综合前人研究和历年统计资料数据，本文对中国家族企业的关系治理和决策权配置情况进行了分析，结果与论点相吻合。

The two-acre Dunbar Community Garden in Little Rock has served as a model for several years.

几年来，坐落于小石城，占地两英亩的邓巴社区菜园树立了一个标杆。

Jerry points to the jacket hanging in the bathroom. It's ruined, and unwearable What?

杰瑞指着洗手间里挂着的夹克，毁了，不能穿了）什么？