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When initial NO3--N was leached, the correlation coefficients between soil initial NO3--N and mineral N extracted by CaCl2 before aerobic incubation with raygrass nitrogen uptake were decreased to 0.613 and 0.607, respectively, and both reached 5% significantly level. However, the correlation coefficients between mineralizable N extracted by aerobic incubation, soil initial mineral N and mineralizable N extracted by aerobic incubation, N0 and soil initial mineral N and N0 with raygrass nitrogen uptake were raised obviously, and all reached 5% and 1% significant level.

以不包括土壤起始NO3--N盆栽试验植物吸氮量为参比，通气培养前CaCl2淋洗起始NO3--N和起始矿质氮与五期黑麦草地上部氮素累积量间的相关性尽管有所降低，但相关性仍达5%显著水平，相关系数分别为0.613和0.607；而通气培养30周矿化氮素、土壤起始矿质氮+通气培养30周矿化氮素、N0及N0+起始矿质氮与五期黑麦草地上部吸氮量的相关系数却明显提高，相关系数分别为0.718，0.782，0.688 和0.640，均达5%或1%显著水平。

A it is predominantly derived from the initial variety or from a variety which itself was predominantly derived from the initial variety, while retaining the expression of essential characteristics that result from the genotype or combination of genotypes of the initial variety; an essentially derived variety may have been obtained by the selection of a natural or induced mutant or of a somaclonal variant, by the selection of a variant individual from plants of the initial variety, by backcrossing, by a transformation by genetic engineering, or by any other similar method

一个品种主要由原始品种演化而来，或主要由原始品种的实质性派生品种演化而来，同时保留了来自原始品种基因型或基因型组合的基本特征的表达；一个实质性派生品种可能通过选择自然变异或诱变或体细胞无性变异、原始品种植株的个体变异的选择、回交、基因工程的改造或任何其它类似方法而获得。

A method of processing a series of input audio signals representing a series of virtual audio sound sources placed at predetermined positions around a listener to produce a reduced set of audio output signals for playback over speaker devices placed around a listener, the method comprising the steps of: for each of the input audio signals and for each of the audio output signals: convolving the input audio signals with an initial head portion of a corresponding impulse response mapping substantially the initial sound and early reflections for an impulse response of a corresponding virtual audio source to a corresponding speaker device so as to form a series of initial responses; for each of the input audio signals and for each of the audio output signals: forming a combined mix from the audio input signals; and forming a combined convolution tail from the tails of the corresponding impulse responses; convolving the combined mix with the combined convolution tail to form a combined tail response;for each of the audio output signals: combining a corresponding series of initial responses and a corresponding combined tail response to form the audio output signal.

提供了一种处理一系列输入音频信号的方法，所述输入音频信号代表放置在收听者周围预定位置的一系列虚拟的音频声源，该方法可以产生一组精简的用于在收听者周围的扬声器装置上进行播放的音频输出信号，该方法包括以下步骤：对每个输入音频信号和每个输出音频信号进行以下步骤：用相应的脉冲响应最初的头部对输入音频信号进行卷积以形成一系列初始响应，其中的脉冲响应充分映射了相应的虚拟声源到相应的扬声器装置的脉冲响应的初始声音和早期反射；对每个输入音频信号和每个输出音频信号进行以下步骤：形成音频输入信号的混音；并根据对应脉冲响应的多个尾部形成复合的卷积尾；用复合的卷积尾对音频信号的混音进行卷积以形成复合尾部响应；对每个音频输入信号进行以下步骤：把相应系列的初始响应与相应的复合尾部响应进行复合以形成音频输出信号。

It includes as follows:(1) That the right acceptance probability to decide the initial value temperature should be 0.6 are presented by experiment. For the first time, crossover and mutation operator are used in populations to calculate the initial value of temperature. At least the initial value of temperature is 〓.(2) Replacing random change operator with crossover and mutation operators.

2使用遗传算法中交配与突变代替模拟退火算法中随机扰动操作，对两种操作方法进行定性分析，得到突变和交配操作与随机扰动方法在本质上的一致性；同时首次提出在不同温度条件下，使用不同的比例因子，控制参与交配与突变的基因位数，实现了二次使用模拟退火算法的过程。

Under the conditions of stir speeds 400 r·min~(-1) and distance between anode and cathode 1 mm, by using the orthogonal design, the optimum technological conditions were found that the current density was 0.3 A·cm~(-2), initial NaOH concentration in catholyte was 50 g·L~(-1), reaction times of two steps were all theoretical electrochemical reaction times. In the first electrosynthesis, initial Na_2CrO_4 concentration in anolyte was 650 g·L~(-1), and reaction temperature was 80℃. In the second electrosynthesis, initial Na_2Cr_2O_7 concentration in anolyte was 700 g·L~(-1), and reaction temperature was 85℃.

324全氟磺酸增强复合阳离子交换膜、阴阳极液中搅拌速度均为400r·min~(-1)条件下，通过正交实验得到优化工艺条件为：电流密度0.3A·cm~(-2)，阴极液氢氧化钠初始浓度50g·L~(-1)，两步反应时间均为理论电催化反应时间，第一步阳极液铬酸钠初始浓度650g·L~(-1)，反应温度80℃，第二步阳极液重铬酸钠初始浓度700g·L~(-1)，反应温度85℃。

To reduce the sensitivity of conjugate initial values, the initial values of control variables are used to replace the initial values of conjugate variables based on the transformation between conjugation variables and control variables.

为了降低共轭变量初值选取的敏感性，引入共轭变量与控制变量之间的变换，用控制变量初值代替了共轭变量初值。

Based on the theory of large eddy simulation and the method of VOF , the initial breakup process of fuel liquid jet, which eject from the nozzle exit at the time scale of micro-second level, is investigated. The mechanism of primary atomization is analyzed, and the initial breakup model of liquid jet is presented. By modeling and numerical simulation of atomization for a diesel nozzle under the given conditions, the initial umbrella-like spray shapes are obtained, which fits better with the experimental results. Meanwhile, the droplets secondary breakup process, such as leeward RT breakup, dumbbell-like breakup and droplets coalescence, etc. are exhibited visually.

基于大涡模拟LES理论和VOF方法，考察了燃油喷雾初始时刻即时间尺度为微秒级的液柱破碎过程，分析了初始破碎的机理，给出了该时间尺度下液柱初始破碎过程的模型；通过对一特定条件下的柴油机喷油器的建模和喷雾过程的大涡数值模拟，获得了液柱初始时刻"伞状头部"的喷雾形态，所得计算结果与相应的试验数据符合较好；数值模拟还直观地展现了液滴背风RT破碎、哑铃型破碎以及液滴的聚集融合等液滴的二次雾化过程。

In the invention, according to the channel selected by user, the client side determines the media server corresponding to the channel and the father node of the client side in the P2P system; according to the correlative information of the father node, the client side determines the initial fragment group ID of current process, and sends a request message for requesting the data of the channel to the media server; said request message contains said initial fragment group ID; said client side receives the channel data sent from the media server based on the initial fragment group ID, and receives the channel data sent from each father node.

本发明涉及互联网技术领域，尤其涉及一种网络通信数据处理方法、网络通信系统及客户端，用以减少选定频道的播放延迟。在本发明中，客户端根据用户选定的频道确定对应的媒体服务器及该客户端在点对点系统中的父节点；该客户端根据父节点的相关信息确定本次数据处理的起始分片组标识，并向该媒体服务器发送请求该频道数据的消息，该消息中携带该起始分片组标识；该客户端接收该媒体服务器根据该起始分片组标识发送的该频道的数据，且接收各父节点发送的该频道的数据。

Select steam initial temperature from 535℃to 660℃, and initial pressure form16 MPa to 34 MPa, We choose 494 sets of different steam properties in the selected sphere. Making the 494 sets of parameters basing points, We program and analyze how ideal cycle efficiency and relative cycle efficiency and absolute cycle efficiency vary with steam initial properties .

选定蒸汽初温从535℃到660℃，蒸汽初压从16MPa到34MPa范围内的494组不同的蒸汽初参数组，以这些初参数组为基点，编制程序，研究分析了机组理想循环热效率，汽轮机相对内效率，绝对内效率随初参数变化的规律。

Based on the disparate characteristics in multi-scale fractal dimension between the stable phonemes and their transient region, a simple and effective Initial/Final segmentation method is developed, not only with high performance in sonant Initial and zero Initial segmentation cases but also with high adaptability without any parameter training or threshold setting.

在此基础上，利用稳定声韵母段及其之间过渡段在多尺度分形维数上的不同特性设计了一种简单而高效的汉语语音声韵母切分方法。

A backer of an Afghan law that critics say legalizes marital rape has rejected the international outcry as foreign meddling.

饱受批评的一项法律的拥护者说合法化的婚内暴力不会受国际舆论的干涉。

Years ago, a ancient Egyptian fleet went to the Land of punt for seeking a kind of flavor named "myrrh", and aromatic plants which has dense exotic style for the queen Hatshepsut.

3500年前的一个古埃及的舰队到&彭特之地&寻找一种叫没药的香料。