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In this paper, using Dragon's constitutive equation and the proposed friction-induced plasticity theory in this paper, a more simple coupling model on elastic damage and friction -induced plasticity is presented for rocklike materials. An example for validity is given and shows the agreement with Dragon's results.

利用该模型，与本文的摩擦塑性理论相结合，建立了一个新的更简单的岩石类材料摩擦塑性与弹性损伤耦合模型，通过考核算例表明，该模型给出的结果与Dragon等人的结果是一致的。

We propose that dexfenfluramine can also inhibit hypoxia-induced pulmonary vascular remodeling via SERT activity and inhibition of hypoxia-induced p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase.

因此我们认为右旋酚氟拉明也能通过改变SERT的活性抑制缺氧诱导的肺血管重构和抑制缺氧诱导的p38细胞分裂素活化蛋白激酶

Methods: The various animal models including writhing experiment in mice, rat's toes swelling induced by carrageenan and the increase of capillary permeability in mice induced by acetic acid, were used to determine the effects of compound sparganium stoloniferum capsules.

建立多种动物模型，通过对醋酸所致小鼠扭体反应、角叉菜胶所致大鼠足肿胀、醋酸所致小鼠腹腔毛细血管通透性影响等试验，研究复方三棱胶囊的药理和毒理作用。

Results The mortality rate of mice in 80 mg/kg, day cyclophosphamide group was 16.7%, and T level [ at 30th day :( 1.38 ± 0.31 );45th day:( 1.15 ± 0.26 ) ] and T/LH ratio [ at 30th day:(0.163 ± 0.014); 45th day:(0.127 ± 0.023 ) ] were significantly decreased (all P＜0.05) at 30th day after induction;The concentration of MDA [at 15th day:(2.70 ± 0.41);30th day:(2.710.36);45th day:(2.67 ±0.43) ] was maintained at a high level (all P＜0.05) during the 45 days ; Number of Leydig's cells [ at 15th day:(9.65 ± 0.75 ); 30th day:( 14.05 ± 0.67 ); 45th day:(8.49 ± 072)] and layers of spermatogenetic epithelia [ at 15th day:(4.75 ± 0.82);30th day:(3.60 ± 0.49);45th day:(3.74 ± 0.43 ) ] were significantly decreased ( all P ＜ 0.01 ) and stabilized in a low level. The induced model was stable and the mortality rate was acceptable. In the 60 mg/kg, day cyelophosphamide group, the T level and T/LH ratio had no significant change (P ＞ 0.05 ), and the concentration of MDA ,number of Leydig' s cell and layers of spermatogenetic epithelia recovered at 30th day after induction. The induced model was unstable.

结果 剂量每日为80 mg/kg体重小鼠成模后死亡率为16.7%，血清T[30 d：(1.38±0.31)；45 d：(1.15±0.26)]及T/LH比值[30 d：(0.163±0.014)；45 d：(0.127±0.023)]于诱导后第30天出现显著下降(P均＜0.05)，而诱导后睾丸组织内MDA含量[15 d：(2.70±0.41)；30 d(2.71±0.36)；45 d：(2.67±0.43)]维持高水平(P均＜0.05)，生精上皮层次[15 d：(4.75±0.82)；30 d：(3.60±0.49)；45 d：(3.74±0.43)]和间质细胞[15 d：(9.65±0.75)；30 d：(14.05±0.67)；45 d：(8.49±0.72)]均显著减少(P均＜0.01)并稳定于低水平，模型稳定，死亡率适当；每日60mg/kg体重组小鼠血清T及T/LH比值于不同时段并未出现明显变化(P＞0.05)，且睾丸组织内MDA含量、生精上皮层次和间质细胞计数在30 d后有所恢复，模型不稳定；每日100 rag/ks体重组死亡率为30.0%，死亡率过高。

The calculated results indicate that a bifurcated A. wave can be formed when the shock passes through the flame, and pre-induced shock transmission in the flame leads to the formation of Mach stem, followed by spheral shock wave. The Rayleigh-Taylor and Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities occurred in the flame induced by shock wave lead to the flame distortion and breakup.

计算结果表明，激波掠过火团时，分叉形成λ波；前引激波在火团内透射并在轴线处碰撞形成Mach杆，进而逐渐发展为球形激波；火焰在激波作用下先后出现Richtmyer-Meshkov不稳定和Helmholtz不稳定，火焰逐渐变形以致破碎；燃烧速率因此剧增。

Stress reduces neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus subgranular zone, but it is unknown if stress-induced changes in neurogenesis contribute to individual vulnerability. Using a chronic social defeat stress model, we explored whether the susceptibility to stress-induced social avoidance was related to changes in SGZ proliferation and neurogenesis.

长期压力已知会引起一些精神疾病，可是尚不清楚一些人比另外一些人更容易产生这些症状的神经器官基矗Bmelia Eisch及其同事研究了大脑的海马区——对进修和记忆具有重要性的区域——并探索了神经器官形成对受压力影响严重的大脑功能的作用。

The most distinctive substructural feature of the stress-induced martensite after deformation at the characteristic temperature and in the critical strain range is the presence of the (001)〓 twins. Based on the analysis of the stability and shape memory effect of various kinds of martensite, the concept of stability of deformed stress-induced martensite was proposed and explained by the mechanism for the formation of the (001)〓 twins.

在综合分析各种马氏体的稳定性和记忆效应的基础上，提出了形变应力诱发马氏体稳定性的概念，并以其（001）〓孪晶亚结构的形成机制给以较为圆满的解释。

Microinjection of glucocorticoid or mineralocorticoid (40 or 10 ng/0.1 ul/site) into the rVLM bilaterally caused an increase in BP, HR and the pressor response induced by the dPAG stimulation in the normotensive rat, respectively. Dose-dependence of both drugs was observed on the above effects in three directions. Nevertheless, there was no effect of both drugs on the tachycardiac response induced by the dPAG stimulation.

二、分别微量注射糖、盐皮质激素(40或10ng/0.1μl/site)至双侧rVLM，可引起正常血压大鼠的BP升高，HR加快，以及电刺激中脑中央周围灰质背侧区诱发的防御性升压反应增强，并均呈现出剂量-效应依赖性关系，而对电刺激dPAG诱发的加快心率反应无明显改变作用。

After microinjection of the antagonists of glucocorticoid RU 38486 or mineralocorticoid spironolactone (40 ng/0.1 ul/site, respectively) into the rVLM bilaterally, a decrease in BP, HR and the pressor response induced by the dPAG stimulation was observed in the normotensive rat, and there was no change on the tachycardiac response induced by the dPAG stimulation.

分别微量注射糖、盐皮质激素的拮抗剂RU 38486(40ng/0.1μl/site)或螺旋内酯(40ng/0.1μl/site)至双侧rVLM，则引起正常血压大鼠的BP下降、HR减慢，以及电刺激dPAG诱发的防御性升压反应减弱，对电刺激dPAG诱发的加快心率反应无明显改变作用。

When the steel changed in form between Ms and Md,its tensibility enhanced considerably due to s train-induced martensite transformations and transformation-induced plasticity of retained austenite.

该钢在Ms-Md温度之间形变时，应变诱导残留奥氏体向马氏体转变，使结构钢也能产生相变诱发塑性［3］。

This matter overthrew all basises I learned from Sunday school .

这件事把我从周日学校学到的所有道理都颠覆了。

It's one of the cruel ironies of aging: if you want to remember your favorite restaurants, the less you should eat at them.

这是一个老化的残酷讽刺：如果你想记住你最喜欢的餐馆，你应该更少吃到它们。