查询词典 image detector

In this paper, the theory, algorithm, and experiment of automatic object detection and tracking are studied in depth. It is firstly pointed out that the essential of Mean Shift method is a special Newton-Gaussian method. A new method named Fast Mean Shift is established to stretch the conservative step of Mean Shift method. The convergence and validity of this new method are proved in theory. And it is also proved that the convergence speed of Fast Mean Shift is faster than that of Mean Shift. The contrast experiments of searching the maximum possibility density of random of data sets in plane and 3D space are done. The results show that this new method can reduce the iterations greatly. A new object tracking method based on Fast Mean Shift is built to improve the object tracking performance, which is shown in the face tracking experiment with the tennis sequence provided by the Ohio State University, and the car tracking experiment with the car sequence provided by Kalsruhe University. The face trcking experiment with highly noised images show that the object tracking method based on Fast Mean Shift has strong anti-jamming ability. A new fast color object detection technology based on characteristic color is established, which use characteristic color distribution to compute the characteristic color vector of any area in an image quickly. With the high performance search method, the fast object detection is achieved. At last, using object tracker based on Fast Mean Shift and color object detector based on characteristic color with the Kalman filter, PID controller, searial communication and other technologies, automatic object detection and tracking system with control system is built. The availability and anti-jamming ability of this system are verified by some object detection and tracking tests in different scenes.

本文对目标自动识别与跟踪进行了理论、计算、试验三方面的深入研究，主要包括：首次指出了目标跟踪技术中常用的均值迁移方法的本质为一种特殊的高斯-牛顿方法，改进了均值迁移方法步长取值保守的弱点，建立了快速均值迁移方法，证明了该方法的收敛性、有效性以及收敛速度优于均值迁移方法；进行了平面和3维随机分布数据集的最大概率密度搜索对比试验，试验结果表明，快速均值迁移方法大大减少了迭代次数；建立了基于快速均值迁移的目标跟踪方法，利用俄亥俄州立大学提供的乒乓球序列图像和卡斯鲁厄大学的汽车序列图像，对人脸和汽车目标跟踪性能分别进行了对比试验，并进行了高噪声人脸图像目标跟踪试验，结果表明，基于快速均值迁移的目标跟踪方法有效提高了目标跟踪性能，具有很强的抗干扰能力；建立了一种新型彩色目标自动识别方法，采用特征色彩分布函数实现了对任意图像区域特征色彩矢量的快速计算，建立了高效的搜索方法，实现了彩色目标的快速识别；将基于快速均值迁移方法的目标跟踪方法、基于特征色彩的目标识别方法与卡尔曼滤波、PID控制、串行通讯等技术结合，建立了带有控制系统的快速目标自动识别与跟踪系统，并在不同场景下进行了目标自动识别与跟踪试验，验证了快速目标自动识别与跟踪系统的有效性和抗干扰能力。

In this paper the thymus DNA of calf and the pBs plasmid are the main objects of our studies in ultraweak luminescence. By means of PIAS(Photon-counting image acquisition), ultraweak luminescence detector and Lambda Bio 40 of UV/VIS spectrophotometer, we studied the UL of DNA induced by the three oxygen free radicals: singlet oxygen Oa, hydroxy radical and superoxide anion(O2 ). We found that the OH can greatly increase the UL intensity of DNA.

本论文以小牛胸腺DNA和质粒pBs为实验材料，利用光子图像探测系统(Photon-counting image acquistion，PIAS)、微弱发光测量仪和UV／VIS分光光度计和生物统计学的成组比较法原理对单线态氧(~1O_2)、羟自由基、超氧阴离子(O_2~-)三种氧自由基诱导DNA超弱发光的变化过程进行了研究，结果发现这三种氧自由基中·OH能诱导DNA的超弱发光发生显著的增强变化，而其他两种氧自由基对DNA的超弱发光并无显著诱导作用。

Moreover, the measurement and analyses of thermal image is made with the finished pyroelectric infrared array detector.

可明显看出因热绝缘结构的使用，使得元件在电性方面获得良好的提升。

An target detector can enable one to detect targets whose signatures are spectrally distinct from their surroundings with no a priori knowledge, and so ti becomes increasingly important in hyperspectral image analysis.

目标检测算法能够在没有先验光谱信息的情况下检测到与周围环境存在光谱差异的目标，具有较强的实用性，并成为了一个重要的研究热点。

In case of simple background, we use image difference for motion region detection, and then adopt the original Chan-Vese model for face contour detection and tracking, while in case of complex background, we use Wronskian change detector for motion region detection, and then adopt the modified Chan-Vese model for face contour detection and tracking.

对于简单背景情况，首先利用图像差分进行运动区域检测，然后在运动区域内采用Chan-Vese模型检测人脸轮廓，并根据其定位结果计算下一帧中新的运动区域和提取人脸轮廓；对于背景复杂的情况，则用朗斯基变化检测算子来首先检测出运动区域，然后在运动区域内采用改进的Chan-Vese模型检测人脸轮廓，并根据其定位结果计算下一帧中新的运动区域和提取人脸轮廓。

These changes not only appear in computer, detector and X ray technology but also in image reconstruction algorithm.

这些变化不仅体现在计算机技术、探测器技术和X线技术方面，同时CT的图像重建算法也在不断地发展。

Using the hanging drop method, good crystals of maltotetraose-forming amylase isolated from culture of Alcaligenes sp have been grown. Diffraction density data to 2.7? resolution were collected on a Mar Research Image Plate Detector System.

用悬滴汽相扩散法生长了从产碱菌中分离纯化得到的麦芽四糖淀粉酶的晶体，并在MarRe search面探测器上收集了一套2.7埃分辨率的衍射强度数据。

It is important to study the influence of the detector number of wave band and the position of the wave bands on the result and analysis the aberrance degree of scanning image aroused by the changement of the parameter.

在产生遥感图像几何畸变的各因素中，系统扫描特性引起的畸变可以根据其规律形成独立的模块来处理。

In view of the facts that traditional graphical construction has less pertinence to stray light and tracing different incidence angle rays is fatiguesome and more likely to omit some rays, we proposed a reverse ray-trace method based on the ray reversibility. According to the method, a dot-matrix source was set at the image plane. Each dot emitted rays to fully cover the system aperture. A detector surface, large enough to receive all possible rays from the source, was set at object plane.

针对传统作图法设计遮光罩的针对性不强，且追迹不同入射角的光线繁琐、容易遗漏的问题，本文提出一种逆向追迹法，依据光的可逆性，在像面处设置点阵面光源，每一点都发出充满系统孔径的光束，在物面设置足够大的探测面，使之有充足的余量记录所有到达物方的光线，利用该方法可以在探测面上直观地区分出非成像杂散光。

Such a telescope does not need any thermal control as its behaviour under homogeneous temperature changes is perfectly homothetic and thus keeps the image focused onto the detector.

这样的一个望远镜结构不需要任何的温度控制，因为在均匀的温度变化下热形变也是一致的，可以保证图像在探测器件上维持聚焦。

The small blue capacitor has very high chances to go fully shorted compare to electrolytic capacitor which is very rare.

小蓝电容器具有很高的机会去充分地缩短了比较电解电容器，这是非常罕见的。

In the Italian campaigns of 1513 and 1515, when the Swiss won the victories of Novara and Marignan, he acted as army chaplain.

在意大利的运动， 1513年和1515年，当瑞士赢得了胜利，诺瓦拉和marignan ，他担任军队的牧师。